累積觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lěijīguāncè]
累積觀測 英文
cumulative observations
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 累積 : accumulate累積服刑 [法] accumulative sentence; 累積股本 cumulative capital stock; 累積股息 cumula...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Decades of observations have established that stars form within so - called molecular clouds : vast agglomerations of cold gas and dust, each with enough material to form scores of suns

    在累積了數十年的觀測結果之後，一般相信恆星是在所謂的分子云中形成：在遼闊的冷氣體與塵埃凝聚區域，每朵分子云都擁有足以形成許多太陽核心的材料。
  2. Another is maximum allowable dispatching the effectiveness of flood control and actives. with the extension of hydrological observation data and accumulation of reservoir operation experiments, periodic analysis and research the reservoir design flood is basic of operating above two aspects

    隨著水文觀測資料的延續和水庫運行經驗的積累，定期對水庫設計洪水進行分析研究是保證水庫實現上述兩大職責的基礎。
  3. The availability of modis data, which main goals are to monitor global environment change, gives us a new opportunity for acquirement of the terrestrial parameters and will conduct global change research

    陸地表層和海洋生態系統的遙感信息獲取是全球環境變化研究的關鍵組成部分，其定量化的研究越來越依賴于長期連續觀測資料的積累與處理分析。
  4. In order to solve the problems of flux estimation using the voltage model, such as the initial value and the drift of pure integrator, a flux - observer - based method is applied

    利用磁通觀測器，可避免用電壓模型推算轉子磁通時遇到的積分運算問題（初始值確定和誤差積累引起的積分漂移） 。
  5. The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations

    簡便，其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致：開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序，程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各自獨立的環節，實現了累積釋放百分率的自動計算，同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較，常用數學模型的擬合；開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統，解訣處方優化這一多目標、非線性優化問題，利用符合擬合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度，預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。
  6. Furthermore, according to results, the resistance of steel can reflect the damage exactly. ( 2 ) depending on the analysis of flaw size of the experimental samples, a theoretical model has been reached. the model is more close to the experiment result

    在觀察得到的試樣表面裂紋的萌生和擴展規律的基礎上，通過對損傷后的實驗數據進行擬合，得到了鋼的疲勞損傷累積的一般理論模型，該模型更好的反映了鋼在疲勞循環的中早期的破壞，在疲勞測量精度上有了較好的改進。
  7. During the research period, by combining theory analysis with engineering practice, the field tests in three sections with high rock - filled embankments, which are over 30m hig h, are put over. through the tests, plenty of valuable field data are obtained which will be helpful in the highway constructions in western china in the future

    此外，本文結合理論分析與工程實踐，成功地完成了三段高達30餘米的高填石路堤的現場試驗路，通過周密系統的分層沉降觀測和分類現場檢測，取得了豐富的現場資料，為今後西部高等級公路建設積累了寶貴的經驗和數據。
  8. In this paper, the pce principle, method and technical achievement of traffic engineering in domestic and overseas from 1940 to 1993 are analyzed, compared and evaluated. moreover, the use condition and limitation of the studying achievement are elaborated. based on it, in view of the complexity of the vehicle kinds and mixed traffic in domestic highway traffic, the physics method on influence space of vehicle is put forward according to the achievement of studying the road capacity and the mass traffic observation data of 177 section of highway

    本文首先對1940到1993年以來，國內外在交通工程研究中涉及到的車輛當量換算系數計算的原理、方法和技術成果進行了分析、比較和評價，闡述了這些研究結果的使用條件和局限性。在此基礎上，鑒於我國公路交通中車種多，車型復雜以及混合交通等的特點，通過對我們以前研究通行能力積累的成果和實地177個不同路段所採集到的大量交通觀測數據的分析和研究，利用數理統計和隨機場理論，提出了一種汽車道路作用空間的物理分析方法來研究車輛當量換算問題。
  9. Based the basic principle of the accumulation of induced electric charges across the resistivity discontinuities and the induction current channeling inside the conductive bodies inspirited by the mt field, we set up the relation between the measured field on the earth surface and the distribution of the induced source underground by means of the defining the electric charge occurrence probability function and the electric dipole occurrence probability function and the spacial distributing of the " correlation probability ". the " image " of the field sources underground, or the distributing graphy of the induced electric charges and the induced current in the mesuring area can be drawed, from which we can get the outline of the geological anomaly on the meaning of the probability

    大地電磁場概率成像方法是一種新的地球物理成像反演方法，它是根據在大電磁波場的激勵下，地下介質電阻率間斷處產生感應電荷積累和導體內部產生感應電流，從而產生感應電磁場的原理，相應地定義了感應電荷發生概率函數和感應電偶極子發生概率函數，通過「相關概率」發生的大小的空間分佈，建立了地表觀測場與地下場源空間分佈的內在聯系。地下場源分佈概率的「像」 ，即測區的感應電荷和感應電流的概率的分布圖像，就是測區內地質體在概率意義下地質異常體的分佈輪廓。
  10. Secondly, the common noncoherent - integration monopulse radar angle - measuring method is analysized in the weighting viewpoint, it is equal to the linear weighting on the result of single pulse angle measuring using signal amplitude of sum channel

    採用加權的觀點分析了常規的單脈沖雷達非相參積累測角方法，指出其實質相當于對單次脈沖測角的結果用和通道信號幅度進行線性加權。
  11. New achievements having been obtained in this field show that co2 participating in karst process in the epikarst dynamic system mainly comes from soil air co2 created by the organic carbon, in other words, although karst is a kind of biochemistric action in nature, distribution and transmit and cycle of carbon rely on changes of soil organic carbon. soil organic carbon is the greatest carbon storeroom. soil respiration emission of co2 is the most important passing entrance in carbon cycle of epikarst ecosystem

    已有的研究表明：參與巖溶作用的co _ 2多數屬于土壤中生物成因，也就是說，盡管巖溶作用是一種自然界無機化學作用，但碳的分佈與轉移及循環仍以生物活動為紐帶的土壤碳積累為轉化中心，土壤有機碳構成系統最大的碳庫，土壤呼吸碳表現為該系統中最重要的碳流通途徑，因此進行土壤co _ 2濃度觀測及其影響因子分析是研究表層帶巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環的首要條件。
  12. The parameters of coagulation remained unchanged during the whole observation period. there was no accumulation effect detected in either group

    兩組血凝參數在整個觀測期間均無改變，亦無累積效應。
  13. Generations of astronomers have painstakingly gathered an enormous store of facts touching on the most diverse properties of stars.

    世世代代的天文學家辛勤地積累了有關恆星各種性質的大量觀測事實。
  14. Because the ins error equation is unstable, some initial states error will cause error floating and error accumulating, if the filter observations were only position error, kalman filter will converge very slowly, and some states error ( such as yaw error ) will be great. since the milemeter altimeter and piloting could only output position information, this paper put forward a method, firstly estimateing states and then kalman filtering, to improve filtering effect. simulation proved that this method could effectively reduce the system states error, quicken filtering convergence and improve filtering precision

    由於慣導系統（ lsins ）的誤差方程是發散的，某些初始狀態的誤差會引起誤差的漂移和積累，當觀測量只有位置誤差時，卡爾曼濾波的收斂速度很慢，某些狀態（如方位角）誤差很大，而以上除慣導外的其它導航傳感器直接提供的只是位置信息，為了改善濾波器性能，本文根據里程計等傳感器的特點，提出了首先對狀態做出估計，然後在狀態估計的基礎上，進行卡爾曼濾波的方法。
  15. Classic u - i model is simple. however the integrator inevitably bring up the error accumulation and dc drift. this paper present a new integrator method. it has been proved to be a successful alternative for integrator, but in simulation it is found not fit for dtc

    定子磁鏈的觀測是dtc的關鍵技術，傳統的u - i模型結構簡單，實用，但是由於積分器將電流檢測中的直流偏置累加，而且對定子電阻的變化魯棒性不夠。
  16. Firstly, according to the characteristic that the doppler frequency shift signal can be approximated as a single sinusoid signal, the extended sinusoid signal retrieval ( pisarenko and esprit ) methods are presented and signal state and measurement formulations are developed, so the kalman filter recursive method is got. the brief introduction of low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal wigner - ville transformation and wavelet transformation expression are presented in this paper. secondly, because the clutter is gaussian distribution, cumement and high - order spectrum based methods are presented and the simulation results prove their good performance to suppress gaussian clutter in low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal processing

    一個方面是根據低速目標的多普勒信號可簡化為單一正弦波形式這一特點，得到了擴展的高斯色噪聲背景下的諧波恢復演算法，即高斯色噪聲中的pisarenko諧波恢復法和旋轉因子不變法（ esprit ） ；並推導了信號的狀態方程和觀測方程，進而得到基於卡爾曼濾波的遞推演算法對信號進行提取；本文還簡單的介紹了低速運動目標的多普勒頻移信號的wigner - ville變換與小波變換；另一個方面是針對雜波服從高斯分佈這一特點，提出了對接收信號求累積量和高階譜來對高斯雜波進行抑制。
  17. Based on the normal equation algorithm to fir system identification and wavelet iteration, a method to estimate the wavelet from the third - order cumulant of field data is developed. due to the fact that higher order cumulant retains the phase information of the signal, and can suppress the gaussian noise ( color or white noise ) naturally, we can improve the time resolution via inverse filtering the wavelet estimated

    本文在基於高階累積量的fir系統辨識基礎上，利用觀測信號的三階累積量對探地雷達子波進行估計，提出一種簡單的迭代演算法改善了波估計性能，據此進行反褶積，改善反射信號的信雜比和時間解析度。
  18. Firstly, this paper puts forward basic intentions of unbalanced development of regional economy as well as measure index on basis of analyzing related concepts and theories on balance and unbalance, economy growth and economy development, theory of balanced development and theory of unbalanced development. secondly, this part makes an analysis and evaluation on theory of growth pole, accumulation and circulation theory of regional economy development, gradient spreading theory of regional economy development, theory of scale economy and congregation economy, motion theory of economic regions etc. thirdly, this part summarizes the concept, features, types and laws governing formation and development of industrial group, as well as their relation with regional economy development, and points out the view that industrial group is the important factor of unbalanced development of regional economy

    首先，通過對均衡與非均衡、經濟增長與經濟發展、均衡增長論與非均衡增長論等相關概念和理論進行解析，提出區域經濟非均衡發展的基本內涵及其測度指標；其次，對增長極理論、區域經濟發展累積循環理論、區域經濟發展梯度推移理論、規模經濟與集聚經濟理論、經濟地域運動理論等有關區域經濟非均衡發展的理論進行評析；然後，對產業集群的概念、特徵、類型、形成發展的一般規律及其與區域經濟發展的關系進行了概括和總結，提出產業集群是區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制的觀點。
  19. Though it was applied in china lately, it had a rapid development. it is widely used in all kinds of hydraulic electric projects, and lots of experiences of design theory, construction organization, project observation, maintenance and operation were accumulated

    我國修建混凝土面板堆石壩起步較晚，但發展很快，現已廣泛應用於各種用途的水利水電工程中，並在埋設研究、設計機理、施工組織、工程觀測和運行維護中積累了豐富的經驗。
  20. Moreover, much of information reflecting space - time distributing regularity of these fields ca n ' t be displayed timely, frankly, visually and completely. so the researchers may not communicate enough with the leaders of decision - making departments, which affects the measure making of environmental harness. today, the rapidly improved remote sensing ( rs ) and geologic information system ( gis ) provide quite good methods for tackling these problems

    長期積累的環境觀測資料往往得不到充分利用而造成信息浪費，正在迅速變化的環境信息又得不到及時補充，此外，由於反映礦區環境地質條件時空分佈規律的大量信息難以及時、直觀、形象全方位地展現出來，使研究者及其研究成果不能很好地與領導和決策部門溝通，影響到環境治理措施的制定。
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