細胞分層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāofēncéng]
細胞分層 英文
cell stratification
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Sponges have an irregular, asymmetrical body architecture ; there are two cell layers separated by a gelatinous mesenchyme containing amoeboid cells and skeletal spicules and fibers

    海綿動物有不規則、不對稱的體制；二層細胞是由中間的凝膠狀的間葉細胞分開，內含有變形細胞（阿米巴細胞） 、骨針和纖維。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. According to the polarity, the residue was isolated with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n - buoh, respectively. the n - buoh fraction, confirmed as neuroactive component, was subjected to sephadex lh - 20 column chromatography to provide an extract fraction, as a buff powder, which could induce neurite outgrowth in rat pheochromocytoma pc12 cells in a dose - dependent manner up to 50 mg / l

    將菟絲子乾粉用75乙醇浸泡后，減壓蒸干后得到褐色漿狀物，經石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取，經柱層析后，再用葡聚糖凝膠對有效成份進一步純化，獲得了菟絲子中能誘導pc12細胞分化的活性組分。
  4. Ceviar living cells, which undergo devision 200 times faster than normal cells, contain a great variety of activated factors that stimulate fission of both organism and cells, and regeneration of cells, improving micro circulation and supply of nutrients, reducing melanin, and thus growing vitality and skin springiness, resulting from less wrinkles and shrinking pores

    魚子活細胞有旺盛的生命力，它的細胞分裂頻率比成熟細胞強200倍，內含多種活性因子，可啟動人體組織細胞的分裂和活化，刺激老化細胞更新再生，改善微循環，淡化黑色素，其高分子蛋白質有效的補充人體細胞和皮膚細胞的養份，增強機體活力和皮膚的彈性，修護鞏固基底層細胞組織達到去除皺紋、收緊毛孔、提升皮膚的顯著美容效果。
  5. 5 - ht at certain concentration, can markedly stimulate proliferation of cultured trophoblast cells

    在一定濃度范圍內， 5 - ht可以刺激胎盤絨毛滋養層細胞分泌hcg 。
  6. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  7. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  8. The epithelial cells were flattened, thin - walled and integrated, the sheath cells were also flattened

    在不同亞科、不同屬之間，分泌囊的差異僅僅表現在分泌腔的大小和鞘細胞的層數方面。
  9. Result : the layers of tissue engineeringed vascular model were combined tightly. hvec, vsmc and fibroblast can secrete extracelluar matrix ( ecm ) and interchange substance, resemblin physiological functions

    構建后的血管模型，層與層結合緊密，內皮細胞、平滑肌細胞及成纖維細胞分泌細胞外基質，相互進行物質交換，類似於生理條3第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文件。
  10. The implantion percentage of embryos and the cloned es - like cells were low

    本實驗研究了胚齡、生長因子、飼養層對山羊es細胞分離和克隆的影響。
  11. Human trophoblast cells express both egf and egfr, and that egf plays a major role in placental implantation, growth and differentiation. an alteration of egfr biological activity directly interferes with the differentiated function and proliferation of trophoblast and the fetoplacental development

    Egfr的表達異常伴隨著胎盤滋養層細胞的分化增殖以及功能的改變，本研究目的旨在直接闡述egfr在滋養層細胞分化發育中的作用，以及與妊高征、絨毛膜癌發病的關系。
  12. More anthraquinone compounds was distributed in pith ray cells and the tissues of mature stem suchas bundle sheaths in large - scale vascular bundle, primary phloem and primary xylem than that in young stem. [ conclusion ] the distribution of anthraquinone compounds in the stem was of multilocus

    結果隨著莖的不斷成熟，在莖的表皮、近表皮的1 ~ 2層皮層細胞及較內部皮層中，不同程度地增加貯藏和積累了一定數量的蒽醌類化合物，成為莖外部貯藏和積累蒽醌共化合物的主要結構部位成熱莖大型維管束的維管束鞘、初生韌皮部、初生木質部等組織和髓射線細胞分佈了比幼莖多的蒽醌類化合物。
  13. Activates fibroblasts in the dermal layer to secrete collagen, inmroving aging problem caused by sunlight

    可激活真皮層中纖維母細胞，分泌膠原蛋白，改善因陽光所形成的老化問題。
  14. Marrow stromal cells are adult stem cells from bone marrow that have the potency to differentiate into multiple nonhematopoietic lineages such as bone, cartilage, and lipocyte et al. it also can differentiate into myocytes, hepatocytes, glial cells, and neurons. marrow stromal cell can be easily obtained and have a set of well - developed separation and culture techniques

    背景與目的骨髓間充質幹細胞（ mesenchymalstemcells ， mscs ）是具有多向分化潛能的成體幹細胞，除了能向多種中胚層組織細胞分化，如骨軟骨和脂肪細胞外，還可以誘導分化成非中胚層的細胞組織如：神經細胞，肺泡和小腸細胞。
  15. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  16. The amino acid glutamate and other neurotransmitters are released by nerve cells and exert their effects through special protein molecules called receptors that are located in the outer layers of adjacent nerve cells

    動物神經細胞會分泌出?氨酸（一種氨基酸）及其他神經介質，這些神經介質利用鄰近神經細胞外層的特別感受器，把訊息傳到身體各部分。
  17. The egfr expression in human trophoblast cells of dififferent pregnancy phases were shown by immunohistochemical method ( abc ) and western blot, and the related quantity of egfrmrna was analyzed by rt - pcr method. 2. the ultrastructure of the placental tissue was observed under electron microscope

    應用免疫組織化學及westernblot方法對不同孕期滋養層細胞的egfr蛋白的表達進行分析，應用逆轉錄一聚合酣反應（ rt一pcr ）技術對egfxillrtria進行定量分析，探討egfr在滋養層細胞分化發育中的作用。
  18. Laminin also has important factions in the control of cellular mutiplicatiom cellular migration, cellular differentiation, etc. laminin is a heterotrimer assembled from, chain subunits, twelve laminins have been found in the mammal

    層粘蛋白在控制細胞的增殖、參與細胞的遷移、控制細胞分化、促進創傷修復等方面起傳遞信號的作用。
  19. Dynamic changes in cambial anatomy and xylem cell differentiation of shoots in populus tomentosa

    毛白楊枝條木質部細胞分化的動態變化及其與形成層活動的相互關系
  20. We also stained the embryos with anti - arp3 antibody and found that these two kinds of antigen are generally co - localized but arp3 were not detected in cleavage stage embryos. it was deduced that cortactin functions in the cytokinesis independent of arp3. and microinjection of anti - cortactin antibodies into the i cell stage embryos leaded to fatal developmental defects because of the unequal cytokinesis

    在利用抗ap3的抗體進行的胚胎整裝染色中，激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察發現， arp3在卵裂期沒有表達， mbt后，在細胞皮層區檢測到arp3蛋白的陽性染色，在隨后的發育過程中arp3與皮層蛋白共分佈。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書