細胞分裂中期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāofēnlièzhōngqī]
細胞分裂中期 英文
metakinesis
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. When the cells synchronized at a late cytokinesis stage were treated with w7, the dissolving of the midbody was delayed ; furthermore, we found that the dissociation of y - tubulin from the midbody was also inhibited

    W7處理同步化在胞質分裂後期的細胞，不但使中體解聚發生延遲，而且抑制了y一微管蛋白與中體的解離。
  2. ( 3 ) the chromosomes obtained by air - drying and chromosomes from the silkworm genital gland are similar in shape. but the numbers and the length of the chromosomes are obviously different. the chromosomes obtained from the genital gland have little difference in length, while the chromosomes of bmn cell are different in length very much

    但是，在染色體的數目上有顯著的差異。另外，染色體間的長短差別也非常明顯。由家蠶生殖腺得到的減數分裂中期染色體和胚胎得到有絲分裂的中期染色體，其染色體長短差異不明顯，而binn細胞的中期染色體長短非常不一致，差異非常顯著。
  3. Early division phase embryos may use metabolites provided by the suspensor, persistent and degenerating synergids.

    早期分裂時期的胚可以利用胚柄，宿存和退化中的助細胞所提供的代謝物。
  4. We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast

    本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）為研究材料，通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ （ 2 + ）的分佈及相對濃度，以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化，並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。
  5. It can be concluded from the results that c - myc plays an important role in regulatin g the related genes in meiosis of spermatomeres and spermiogenesis and in regulating the secretion of the secretory cells in the spermatheca

    從實驗結果看， myc蛋白可能在減數分裂中激活相關基因，尤其是在精細胞形成早期可能參與了精細胞內大量的基因轉錄，還可能參與了受精囊囊壁上皮細胞的分泌活動。
  6. After the treatment was removed for 6 min, the nucleus began to reform in those eggs that the spindle did not recover. after 9 min, new nuclei had been reformed completely. the activated eggs entered the prophase of the next cleavage cycle in about 14 min, the metaphase in 19min ; the anaphase in 24min and the telophase in 29min

    未恢復紡錘體的激活卵在解除休克后6min ，卵內染色體開始核化， 9min時形成新的二倍體細胞核， 14min時處入再次分裂的前期， 19min時進入分裂中期， 24min進入分裂後期， 29min時處于分裂末期，且可以看到子核的形成。
  7. " our studies indicate that the factors pointing cells toward division can be turned and even reversed, " said lead researcher gary gorbsky of the oklahoma medical research foundation. " if we wait too long, however, it does n ' t work, so we know that there are multiple regulators in the cell division cycle

    負責本次研究工作的加里戈爾博斯基表示： 「我們的研究表明，那些促使細胞分裂的因素是可以被改變甚至是逆轉的」 ， 「我們已經知道在細胞分裂的循環周期中有多種調節因素參與其間。
  8. Cytoskeleton of a cultured epithelial cell. microtubules are shown in green and dna is shown in blue

    處于有絲分裂間期的動物上皮細胞。綠色為微絲，紅色為肌動蛋白，藍色為染色質，中心點復製成兩個。
  9. With a little luck, we hoped to coax the early embryos to divide into hollow spheres of 100 or so cells called blastocysts

    運氣好的話，我們希望能誘使這些早期胚胎繼續分裂成約100個細胞、狀如中空球體的囊胚。
  10. Segregation the separation of the two alleles of a gene into different gametes, brought about by the separation of homologous chromosomes at anaphase 1 of meiosis

    分離：同源染色體在細胞減數分裂後期中向細胞極遷移，使等位基因最終分向不同配子。
  11. W7 was added when the cells entered anaphase, we found that although some cells had elongated, the distribution patternof cam at central spindle was normal, and it seemed that a cleavage furrow would possibly form soon, however, these cells stopped cytokinesis at this stage, no furrow ingression followed

    在細胞進入有絲分裂後期時，加入w7 ，我們發現有的細胞雖已拉伸變長，中區紡錘體處也有gfp cam的分佈，存在形成分裂溝的跡象，但分裂溝卻不繼續縊裂加深。
  12. On the other hand, the activity and function of p27 kip1 was affected by many physiological agents such as camp, il - 2, rampamycin. the expression of p27kip1 increased after - irradiationin in the fibroblastoma cells, leading to arrest in gl phase, but its expression markedly decreased after y - irradiation in the nbcc cells, and leaded to arrest in g2 / m phase. several studies have reported that p27 kip1 involved in a much wider range of cellar processes, such as differentiation, apoptosis and migration, the expression level of p27kip1 is key for its function in dna damage responses

    另一方面， p27kip 』的活性水平及功能作用，因細胞類型不同而各異，又受多種因素的影響，如一些有絲分裂原camp 、雷帕黴素可以上調p27kip ，的表達，而il一2等則與p27ki 」 『的表達下降有關，受電離輻射（ ir ）照射的成纖維細胞瘤及用1 ， 25一二經基d3處理的hela細胞系在gl期均有游離的p27腳『的積累，細胞周期阻滯在gl期;而在痣癌伽bccs ）細胞中， y一射線能誘導p27吻『表達水平的顯著下調，細胞周期阻滯在g2艦期。
  13. Their flowers and fruits were removed in this experiment to enhance them to take branch roots on the stems, and then the branch roots were used as materials. five mitosis metaphase cells, with their chromosomes well scattered, were counted. chromosome number of hup is 2x = 24, and its karyotype formula is 2n = 2x = 24 = 8m + 12sm + 4st, being to " 3b " of stebbins

    本實驗採取去其花、果實，促其莖節上長側根的辦法，以其側根為實驗材料，統計了5個分散較好的有絲分裂中期細胞，其染色體數目為2x = 24 ，核型公式為2n = 2x = 24 = 8m + 12sm + 4st ，核型類型為3b型。
  14. Cultured epithelial cell undergoing division. this cell is in metaphase of mitosis. microtubules are shown in green, actin is in red and mitotic chromosomes are colored blue

    正處于有絲分裂中期的動物上皮細胞。綠色的是微絲，紅色為肌動蛋白，藍色的染色體正處于赤道板。
  15. The nuclei of the late g2 phase treated by cytochalasinb were incubated in the mitotic extracts harvested from the metaphase plasmodia. western blotting analysis showed that the content of cyclin b in the nuclei changed little. in contrast, in the control group, the content of cyclin b gradually increased with the prolongation of incubating time

    將經細胞鬆弛素b處理后的g _ 2晚期細胞核在有絲分裂中期提取物中溫育，經洗滌后對細胞核中cycli b的含量進行分析，發現隨著溫育時間的延長，細胞核中cyclinb的含量沒有明顯的變化。
  16. In addition, the immediate elf - emf exposure might induce cell cycle arrest, thus also contributing to its stimulating effect of neurogenesis from mesencephalic neural progenitors

    此外， elf emfs抑制中腦神經前體細胞增殖，加速神經前體細胞退出細胞分裂周期，可能也是elf
  17. The results show that c. chinensis extract can prevent pc 12 cells apoptosis induced by reactive oxygen species ( ros ), intensify cells viability, inhibit proteins expression related to apoptosis, regulate cell cycle, increase the level of sod and gsh, and decrease the product of mda

    它不僅能提高細胞活力，調節細胞中凋亡相關基因的表達，而且還能調控細胞分裂周期，提高神經分化的pc12細胞中sod和gsh的含量，降低mda水平。
  18. Mpf ( m phase promoting factor ) which is made up of cdc2 as the active subunit and cyclin b as the regular subunit is a key factor in cell division. cdc2 is the active part of the mpf, which can active multiple ser / thr

    Mpf （ mphasepromotingfactor ）是細胞分裂的中心調控因子，由催化亞基cdc2和調節亞基周期素b （ cyclinb ）組成，其中cdc2是mpf的活性單位，具有絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶活性。
  19. After the nuclei of late g2 phase were incubated in the mitotic extracts harvested from metaphase plasmodia, the cyclin b in the nuclei gradually accumulated with the prolongation of incubating time. while, in the control group, the content of cyclin b changed little. this indicated that the mitotic extracts of metaphase plasmodia had the activity of accelerating the process of prophase, and the cell free system with mpf activity was established

    將g _ 2晚期細胞核溫育于中期提取物中，免疫印跡結果表明隨著溫育時間的延長，細胞核中cyclinb的含量逐漸增加，而在沒有中期提取物的對照組細胞核中cyclinb含量並不隨著溫育時間的延長而增加，說明多頭絨泡菌中期提取物具有促進有絲分裂前期進程的作用，同時也說明我們構建了具有mpf活性的非細胞體系。
  20. The onset of mitosis is induced by activation of mpf, a highly conserved complex consisting of a kinase, cdc2, and an activating subunit, cyclin b. during the cell cycle the concentration of the catalytic subunit cdc2 remains constant while cyclin accumulates from interphase to mitosis and is degraded at each metaphase - anaphase transition

    在許多物種的早期胚胎細胞分裂過程中，由間期到m期的連續分裂是一個重要特點。 mpf （ m期促進因子， m - phasepromotingfactor ， mpf ，又可稱為成熟促進因子maturationpromotingfactor ， mpf ）由cdc2和周期素b兩個亞基組成。
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