細胞外殼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāowàiké]
細胞外殼 英文
cell coat
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. It can be found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of shellfish, plankton and insects, along with insect egg cases and the powerful grinders and rigid walls in the pharynx of worms

    同樣見于真菌細胞壁和甲殼類動物、浮游生物和昆蟲的外骨架，多見于昆蟲卵鞘和蠕蟲咽部硬管壁和強有力的研磨器官。
  2. It is found that the first, second and third types of connective tissue cells, which are analogous to crustacean haemocytes, are probably the originations of the renovation of epithelial cells

    病毒粒子呈圓形，直徑約100urn ，外有膜包被。在輸卵管管壁上皮細胞中存在病毒粒于，是甲殼動物病毒具有垂直傳播途徑的一個重要證據。
  3. Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

    此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。
  4. Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall

    為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈，通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清，同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體，對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現：病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中，還存在於寄主的葉綠體內； vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構，在胞質中亦有分佈。
  5. Different hosts " response suggested that tumv - sd1 could infect plants of 10 species in 3 families. tumv - sd1 formed pine - wheel inclusion bodies in plant cells. the coat protein of the tumv - sd1 contains 3 components whose estimated molecular weight are 45kd, 38kd and 14kd respectively

    寄主反應特性表明， tumv - sd1 6能侵染3科10種植物， tumv - sd1在寄主細胞內形成風輪狀內含體，外殼蛋白為3組分，分子量分別為45kd 、 38kd和14kd ；提純的病毒粒體為長線條狀。
  6. Effects of selenium chitosan on proliferation and collagen synthesis of fibroblasts cultured in vitro

    硒化殼聚糖對體外培養成纖維細胞增殖及膠原合成的影響
  7. Chitin is a kind of polyglucosamide extracted from shells of crustacean and cell walls of fungus. it is one of the richest natural macromolecular compound on the earth. it is biodegreeable, without poison and possesses well biocompatibility

    是從甲殼動物外殼和真菌的細胞壁中提取的一種天然多糖，是地球上最豐富的天然高分子化合物之一，無毒，可生物降解，具有良好的生物相容性。
  8. On entry into a cell, the virus particle uncoats.

    進入細胞后，病毒顆粒就打開它的外殼。
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