細胞核分葉 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāohéfēnyè]
細胞核分葉
英文
karyolobism- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 核 : 核構詞成分。
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 細胞核 : nucleus; caryon; cyteblast; cell nucleus
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm
超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢,低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂;嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集,細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂,核質散出;線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解;葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。The immature neutrophil has a nonsegmented nucleus in shape of a horseshoe.
很幼稚的嗜中性粒細胞的核呈馬蹄形,不分葉。We clone a 1. 3kb promoter sequence of the homologous gene in arabidopsis by pcr. this promoter is shown to direct the specific expression of the reporter gene, b - glucuronidase ( gus ), in trichomes of arabidopsis. promoter deletion analysis reveal that the region from - 300 - - 1 bp is sufficient to direct trichome - specific expression
對其進行缺失突變,構建5個缺失表達載體轉基因擬南芥,葉片gus定量測定分析表明- 300bp ? - 1bp序列就可以指導gus基因在表皮毛細胞中特異表達,說明這段序列可能含有指導此啟動子在擬南芥表皮毛細胞進行特異表達的核心序列。The capillary lumen is filled with a pmn whose nuclear lobes and cytoplasmic granules are visible
毛細血管腔內充滿了中性粒細胞,它們的核呈分葉狀,還可見細胞漿內的顆粒。Round, smooth nuclear surface, and uniform nuclear pore changed into bumping surface and expanding nuclear pore, then the nuclei broken and disappeared ; 2 ) the degenerate and disappear of cell organelle and senescence of the flag leaf were obviously faster during the ripe of grain ; 3 ) the degenerate and senescence of chloroplast was faster than that of mitochondria ; 4 ) the nuclear of leaf cells broken and disappeared faster than that of the leaf bumdles
即核呈球形,表面光滑,核孔勻稱核表面凸凹,部分核孔變大核膜破裂,核解體,消失; ( 2 )在籽粒成熟期小麥旗葉衰老及其細胞器退化消失明顯加快; ( 3 )細胞中葉綠體的退化、消失比線粒體稍快; ( 4 )葉肉細胞的細胞核比維管束韌皮組織細胞核解體消失稍快。Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies
聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的,這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次,不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號,而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取,既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎,又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging , fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合,將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。When inadequate n was added, the chloroplast structure in mesophyll cell was damaged in ear leaf, the amount of carbohydrate decreased in mestome sheath, and excessive n - redistribution and n - transportation to grain from vegetative mass appeared, which resulted in earlier leaf senescence. excessive n application led to too high activity of nitrate reductase, excessive vigorous nitrogen metabolism and too much exhaustion of carbohydrate in ear leaf, which resulted in the lack of enough carbohydrate in the lower leaf, meanwhile, the expansive chloroplast grana lamellae in leaf mesophyll cell and starch grain without nuclear in mestome sheath cell was observed, which led to the decrease of chlorophyll content and photosythetic capacity in maize leaf, then the early senescence occured
氮肥用量不足導致穗葉葉肉細胞葉綠體結構性差,維管束鞘細胞碳水化合物累積減少,營養體氮素再分配率大而引起葉片早衰;而過量供氮則導致生長後期硝酸還原酶活性過高,氮素代謝過旺,消耗了大量碳水化合物,以致下位葉不能得到充足的碳水化合物供應而提早脫落,同時葉肉細胞葉綠體片層結構膨脹,呈「肉汁化」特徵,維管束鞘細胞澱粉粒大量消耗,無核澱粉粒出現,從而葉片葉綠素含量下降,光合能力降低而出現早衰。In many gymnosperms the nuclei divide within the pollen grain to produce a small number of cells ( 2 - 40 depending on the group ) representing the male prothallus
在許多裸子植物中,細胞核在花粉粒中分裂以產生少量的細胞( 2 40個,取決于不同種類) ,代表雄性原葉體。分享友人