細胞核分裂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāohéfēnliè]
細胞核分裂
英文
karyokinesis- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 核 : 核構詞成分。
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
- 細胞核 : nucleus; caryon; cyteblast; cell nucleus
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Excision surgery was performed and the histopathology showed a cutaneous fibrous mass with sparse cellularity, nuclear atypia but without mitotic figures
經手術切除后,在病理組織檢驗下可見到一纖維腫瘤,其中散在著為數不多的細胞;這些細胞具有非典型細胞核,但無細胞分裂現象。At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm
超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢,低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂;嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集,細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂,核質散出;線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解;葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。Cytokinesis the division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division ( mitosis or meiosis )
胞質分裂:隨著核(有絲分裂和減數分裂)分裂之後的細胞質的分裂。There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined
核分裂有兩種主要的類型:一種為有絲分裂,即子代細胞與親本相同,另一種為減數分裂,其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半,基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。Karyokinesis during cell division, the process of nuclear division that precedes cytoplasmic division
有絲分裂:細胞分裂過程中,細胞核先於胞質分裂。The nuclei are monomorphic with inconspicuous nucleoli. the nuclear chromatin has somewhat granular appearance. mitotic actiity is not increased. ( same case as preious 2 illustrations )
瘤細胞核形態單一,核仁不明顯。核內染色質呈顆粒狀表現。有絲分裂活性未見增強。If chromosome segments break away during nuclear division they may rejoin the chromosome the wrong way round, giving an inversion
如果在細胞核分裂的時候染色體的某些片斷斷裂,繼而在同一染色體上的某個片斷作了方向錯誤的顛倒,這種現象叫做倒位。However, kit protein doesn " t exist in oogenesis after birth. there are also c - myc positive protein granules in the spermatomeres from metaphase i to telophase ii, in the spermatozoa and in the secretory cells of the spermatheca. c - myc protein expresses not in the normal follicles, but in the follicular cells of the apoptotic ones
Myc在處于減數分裂的中期至末期的精母細胞的細胞質或細胞核內呈陽性表達,在減數分裂后形成的精細胞和受精囊囊壁的上皮細胞的細胞質內也有陽性表達:但在出生后的卵子正常發生過程中無陽性表達,然而在凋亡卵泡的濾泡細胞的細胞質內有陽性表達。As with sarcomas in general, leiomyosarcomas have spindle cells. several mitoses are seen here, just in this one high power field
正如肉瘤的一般特點,平滑肌肉瘤中可見梭形細胞,僅一個高倍視野中就可見多個病理性核分裂象。After the treatment was removed for 6 min, the nucleus began to reform in those eggs that the spindle did not recover. after 9 min, new nuclei had been reformed completely. the activated eggs entered the prophase of the next cleavage cycle in about 14 min, the metaphase in 19min ; the anaphase in 24min and the telophase in 29min
未恢復紡錘體的激活卵在解除休克后6min ,卵內染色體開始核化, 9min時形成新的二倍體細胞核, 14min時處入再次分裂的前期, 19min時進入分裂中期, 24min進入分裂後期, 29min時處于分裂末期,且可以看到子核的形成。Endomitosis the duplication of chromosomes without division of the nucleus, causing polyploidy and leading to an increase in nuclear and cytoplasmic volume
核內有絲分裂:在細胞核不分裂的情況下進行染色體復制,產生多倍體並使細胞體積增大的一種有絲分裂形式。At high magnification, this poorly differentiated prostatic adenocarcinoma demonstrates cells with nucleoli and mitotic figures
高倍鏡下低分化的前列腺癌的細胞中可見核仁和核分裂像。At high magnification, the non - hodgkin ' s lymphoma cells have prominent clumped chromatin and nucleoli with occasional mitotic figures
高倍鏡非霍奇金淋巴瘤細胞有明顯的染色質濃縮,偶爾可見處于核分裂。The tumor cells hae abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and enlarged hyperchromatic nuclei with prominent nucleoli. numerous mitotic figures were also present
腫瘤細胞富含嗜酸性細胞漿、增大深染的細胞核具有突出的核仁。也可以呈現出數目眾多的有絲分裂像。When a pollen grain germinates, a pollen tube pushes its way out through an aperture in the pollen grain wall, and the nuclei migrate into the tube
生殖細胞核分裂,形成兩個僅由細胞核和細胞質構成的精子,其中一個將與卵受精,另一個則與極核融合形成胚乳核。At that time, cytosolic fluorescence intensity decreased to normal level, which shows that most of cells get through the gl / s point and enter the log phase. when cultured in medium that neucl was omitted, most of the cells were synchronized at gl stage of cell cycle. with flow cytometry, we found that cytosolic cam content of gl cells was higher than that of normal cells at log stage
在激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡下觀察不同周期時相裂殖酵母細胞中cam的濃度及分佈變化,結果表明,分裂期細胞總體熒光強度強于間期細胞;而對同一細胞內熒光強度的分析說明,間期細胞的熒光主要分佈於胞質中,細胞核內則分佈較少;而正在進行有絲分裂的細胞內熒光主要集中於赤道板處;剛完成有絲分裂的細胞內熒光則相對集中於兩端或其中的一端。Round, smooth nuclear surface, and uniform nuclear pore changed into bumping surface and expanding nuclear pore, then the nuclei broken and disappeared ; 2 ) the degenerate and disappear of cell organelle and senescence of the flag leaf were obviously faster during the ripe of grain ; 3 ) the degenerate and senescence of chloroplast was faster than that of mitochondria ; 4 ) the nuclear of leaf cells broken and disappeared faster than that of the leaf bumdles
即核呈球形,表面光滑,核孔勻稱核表面凸凹,部分核孔變大核膜破裂,核解體,消失; ( 2 )在籽粒成熟期小麥旗葉衰老及其細胞器退化消失明顯加快; ( 3 )細胞中葉綠體的退化、消失比線粒體稍快; ( 4 )葉肉細胞的細胞核比維管束韌皮組織細胞核解體消失稍快。A sds - iso - propanol method suitable for tea plant, which was plentiful of tea polyphenols, had been developed using a modification of chen darning ' s method from different sample storage conditions such as fresh, dry and frozen shoots. it was a quick, easy, economical and effective method. the tactics were as follows : before the cell nuclear membranes were decomposed, the tea polyphenols and proteins etc. were removed
該法提取緩沖液使細胞維持一定的滲透壓,研磨時使細胞核基本保持完整;在細胞核被裂解之前去除細胞質中的茶多酚、大部分蛋白質和rna ;而後用sds裂解細胞核,異丙醇或乙醇沉澱dna ,這樣能經濟、快速和有效地從富含茶多酚、茶多糖等次生物質的茶樹新梢中提取基因組dna 。In this paper, the effect of nuclear actin on the process of chromosome construction has been studied by utilizing the precise natural synchrous plasmodium of physarum polycephalum, sds - polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis ( sds - page ), western blotting, the cell - free system and optics microscopy. the major results and conclusions are as follows : 1
本實驗以多頭絨泡菌原質團為材料,採用同步化培養、細胞核提取、 sds - page 、免疫印跡、非細胞體系構建、光學顯微鏡觀察等方法,研究了有絲分裂前期核內肌動蛋白對染色體構建的影響。In order to find out the cytoplasmic and nuclear mechanisms regulating meiosis and the relations between meiotic errors and age - associated changes in the oocytes, gvs were exchanged between gv oocytes from different age groups of mice
同時,在年輕小鼠的gv期卵母細胞與不同年齡段小鼠的gv期卵母細胞之間進行gv互換,以探討細胞核與細胞質調控減數分裂的機制以及減數分裂錯誤與卵母細胞衰老相關變化的關系。分享友人