細胞等大 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāoděngdà]
細胞等大 英文
isocytosis
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  2. 1 water threatening - resistant characteristic : for instance, the outside tangency wall of epidermis cell prominently thicken ; the outside of epidermis cell are obviously covered by cuticle ; few stomats exists ; stomats are sunken ; and it has stmatic chamber structure, big aqueous tissues - parenchyma cell, mucilage cell, abnormal vascular, and soon

    抗水分脅迫的抗鹽結構特徵。如表皮細胞外切向壁明顯加厚，表皮外有明顯的角質層覆蓋；氣孔稀少、氣孔下陷及具有孔下室結構；大型貯水組織薄壁細胞、粘液細胞、異型維管束等。
  3. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  4. As the cyclin dependent kinase, cdc2 may act at multiple levels during mitosis to repress ribosome biogenesis, which lead the biosynthesis to a relative silent phase, when the most of cell ' s energy expenditure is used in chromosome condensation, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle

    作為cyclin依賴激酶， cdc2的激酶活性在很大程度上抑制了細胞的合成代謝，使細胞的蛋白合成進入了一個相對的靜止期，而細胞主要的能量則被應用於細胞分裂時的染色體的濃縮、核膜的降解、紡錘體的形成等。
  5. The results were as follow : in the process of its male organ development, these are many abnormalities, such as : premature tapetal degradation, giant tapetal cells, the great vocalization of the tapetal cells and inadaptable function of callose enzyme, which lead abnormal and premature degradation microspores and male gametophytes

    實驗結果表明： 1蝟實的雄性生殖器官在發育過程中，出現絨氈層細胞的液泡化、肥大、提前降解及不適時釋放胼胝質酶等異常現象，造成蝟實花粉發育過程中出現畸形、解體。
  6. The protein nucleic acid complexes were identified by autoradiography for 48 h. the psg5heo and igfbp - 6 promoter pcat vectors were transfected into cos - 7 cells with iipofectamin2000 ; these cos - 7 cells where treated with 1 jxm e2, with lonm tcdd and with both lonm tcdd and 1 jxm e2, individually ; the cat protein was examined by cat - els a. results : the congenital skeletal defects in fetal rats were induced with 10 - 15ug / kg tcdd or with 100 - 140 mg / kg ra with dosage - dependence effect. the igfbp - 6 mrna in rat calvaria tissue and mc - 3t3 - el cells were increased with tcdd and ( or ) ra, whereas the cell proliferation and igf - 2 mrna in mc - 3t3 - el cells was decreased in the status of e2

    結果: tcdd在大鼠胚胎發育時期具有骨骼致畸作用，骨骼發育畸形包括:內翻足、脊柱裂、顱面骨發育缺陷、無尾畸形等;隨著tcdd濃度的升高（ 10一15林擴kg ） ，致畸率明顯上升（ 14 . 7 %一24 . 6 % ） ; tcdd和ra聯合用藥可以增強對大鼠骨骼發育的致畸效應; e :對成骨細胞內igf一2基因有正性調節作用，對igfbp一6基因有負性調節作用， tcdd可以抑制e :對細胞內xgf一2和igfbp一6的調節作用。
  7. The traditional cell fusion methods have biologic inducement and chemical inducement. with the cell fusion having huge potential application on biology, medical science, pharmacy, the scientists from many countries who work on various fields such as physics, electronics, biology, medical science, etc. dived into a large amount of manpower and materials to carry on special research, in the eighties of last century a new cell fusion technology that cell electrofusion, had been developed

    傳統的細胞融合方法有生物誘導法和化學法，由於細胞融合在生物、醫學、藥學上的巨大潛在應用，來自物理、電子、生物、醫學等領域的各國科學家相繼在該領域傾注了大量人力物力進行專項研究，八十年代發展起來的一門新興的細胞融合技術- -細胞電融合（ cellelectrofusion ） 。
  8. The centriole lies outside the nucleus of animal cells and many fungal and protoctist cells, but is absent in cells of most higher plants

    中心粒存在於動物細胞和許多真菌及原生生物的細胞核外，但在大多數高等植物中缺失。
  9. As we presented in the paper, with the evolution procedure accomplished of neurons from the single - celled organisms and multicellular animals that lack nervous system, the evolution course of nervous system could be summarized briefly as : chaos phase, equally nerve net, centrilized network phase and bilateral symmetry, hierarchical organization and cephalization phase

    研究表明，從原始的單細胞有機體類似神經動作電位的協調功能逐步進化成神經元開始，神經系統大致經歷了混沌階段、平權網路階段、中心化網路階段和雙側對稱的層次體系結構等進化階段。
  10. Secretic granules in b cell are fairly big, cores are various. there is fairly big gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; the center of secretic granules in a cell exist compact core and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; secretic granules in d cell are too much, electron density of granules is lower, and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane, what ' s more, fairly big chondriosome can be seen in the cell

    B細胞的分泌顆王曉麗尼羅羅非魚胰島顯微和亞顯微結構的研究13粒較大，芯的形態多樣，電子密度差異大，芯與界膜之間常有較大的空隙； a細胞分泌顆粒形態不規則，芯的大小不等，界膜與芯之間無空隙； d細胞分泌顆粒較多，芯的電子密度較低，界膜與芯之間無空隙，此外，胞質內可見較大的線粒體。
  11. Have again, fat person have high cholesterol mostly hematic disease and tall insulin hematic disease, after the cholesterol inside body is elevatory, the cholesterol content of the cellular film such as cell of lymphocyte, huge bite is elevatory, controlled immune function

    再有，肥胖者大都有高膽固醇血癥和高胰島素血癥，體內膽固醇升高后，淋巴細胞、巨噬細胞等細胞膜的膽固醇含量升高，抑制了免疫功能。
  12. The morphological feature of the somatic cells in the testis of siniperca kneri, such as fibroblasts, sertoli cell and leydig cell are also described in the current paper, meanwhile, both of sertoli cell and leydig cell possess some structural characteristics of typical endocrine gland cell and we have discussed their functions respectively

    理學碩士學位論文:大眼撅精巢及精子發育大眼鰓精巢內體細胞包括成纖維細胞、支持細胞、 leydig細胞等。支持細胞、 leydig細胞具有典型內分泌細胞的結構特點。
  13. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  14. Regenerated nerve fibers were organized into fascicles of various sizes that were clearly delimited by perineurial - like shells made by long and thin cytoplasmic processes of perineurial - like bipolar cells and by densely packed collagen fibrils

    再生神經纖維呈大小不等的束狀分佈，神經束膜樣的雙極細胞的長而薄的胞突和緊密折疊的膠原纖維將這些神經纖維束清晰定界。
  15. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  16. The various forms of sclereid include the star - shaped astrosclereid, the rodshaped macrosclereid, and the isodiametric stone cell

    石細胞形態各異，有星形的星狀石細胞，桿狀的大石細胞，以及等徑石細胞等。
  17. Endocrine cells such as argyrophilic cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) cells and gastrin cells were distributed in mucous and glandular epithelium of the digestive tract. the amount of endocrine cells was most in the glandular epithelium of stomach and was more in small intestine than that of large intestine and esophagus

    消化道粘膜上皮和腺上皮分佈著嗜銀細胞、 5 - ht細胞和胃泌素細胞等內分泌細胞，其中以胃腺上皮中數量最多，小腸次之，大腸和食管零星散布。
  18. Conclusion after the rhizomorph of a. mellea infected g. elata nutritional stems, hyphal coils and the hyphal stream will breakthrough passage cells as well as large cells surround the whole nutritional stems, so the passage cells is the key nutritional resource in the whole growth period of g. elata

    結論蜜環菌索侵入天麻營繁莖后，菌絲結、突破菌絲通道的菌絲流，及大型細胞等三層細胞層呈片狀環周包圍了整個營繁莖，菌絲通道是天麻整個生長期營養的補給線。
  19. The advance by the ucsf team should accelerate research aimed at improving the original strategy, the team says, and increase its potential use for studying disease development and creating patient - specific stem - cell based therapies

    舊金山加州大學的科研小組宣稱這項進展可以推動致力於改善原始策略的研究，並且可以增加這種研究用於研究疾病發展以及生成基於治療的病人特異性幹細胞等方面的潛在用途。
  20. However, more attractive, melanoma cells secreted fasl - bearing microvesicles and fasl was inlayed on these vesicles inducing lymphocyte apoptosis, i ndicating tumor cells can release microvesicles which can inhibit immune response, thus contributing to immune escape of tumor cells

    現在發現，大多數細胞如網織紅細胞、 b細胞、 t細胞、 dc 、肥大細胞和一些腫瘤細胞等等能夠分泌exosomes 。但是對于exosomes的生物學功能仍然不十分清楚。
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