細胞質基因組 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāozhíjīyīnzǔ]
細胞質基因組
英文
cytoplasmon- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
- 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由不多的人員組成的單位) group 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(組織) organize; form Ⅲ量詞(...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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First, to construct a recombinant plasmid pegfp - c - fos with c - fos promoter and egfp, and then transfect it into human bladder transitional cell carcinoma biu - 87 cell ; second, based on the changes of the expression of gfp in the biu - 87 cell which induced by the aconitine and hab toxins, the concentration of the hab toxins could be detected
目的:構建一個含c - fos啟動子和egfp報告基因的pegfp - c - fos重組質粒載體。體外轉染膀胱癌biu - 87細胞后,利用赤潮毒素作用后細胞表達綠色熒光蛋白的變化來檢測赤潮毒素,初步建立一種以細胞為基礎受體水平的赤潮毒素檢測方法。It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center
多種生物學介質如:生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關,尤為值得提出的是,粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用,這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。During the different time point, we retrieve the cell supernatant and through the electrophoretic analysis and immunoblot of the recombinant protein indicated that the cell which transfected the recombinant eukaryotic gene expressing vector could synthesis and excrete the peptide effectively
提取培養細胞總rna反轉錄cdna測序結果表明人生長激素基因組dna在家蠶bmn細胞內能正確轉錄,剪接。蛋白質電泳分析和免疫學檢測證明轉染細胞能夠有效合成並分泌hgh蛋白質。After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s
通過細胞的免疫組化,細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳, westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示:重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒,而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象;細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示:只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶,這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致; western - blot分析結果顯示:約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清,成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清, ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清( ts87血清)以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。Quality of oil determined by the constituents and proportion of fatly acid components, and the understanding of heredity of fatty acid components is of importance to breeding for good quality soybean varieties
摘要利用5個大豆品種配製20個雜交組合,採用廣義種子遺傳模型分析了大豆脂肪酸組分的胚、細胞質和母體植株等3套遺傳體系的基因主效應和基因型環境效應。According to above consideration, experiments was carried out as below : first, targeted gene - human serum albumin ( hsa ) gene was obtained via pcr technology. secondly, the hsa gene was liganded with a plasmidprla22 whose two arms carry dna sequences necessary for crossing with the human a - lactalbumin yac to form an integration vector prla - hsa, then the integration vector plasmid was co - transformated into the right yac - bearing yeast with another plasmid plrh33 which carrys a selective gene
因此,本試驗首先擴增出整合在酵母基因組里的人血清白蛋白( hsa )基因作為目的基因,並將人血清白蛋白基因插入到一個含有人-乳白蛋白yac同源序列的重組型質粒載體,以構建整合型載體,再與另一個帶篩選基因的質粒共轉化入含人-乳白蛋白yac的酵母細胞體內。Methods : 1 ) 12h after irradiation, the cell cycle of nih3t3 cells was determined by flow of cytometry and the ratio of alternations in p16 gene exon - 2 was evaluated through pcr - sscp. 2 ) the content of mda, the activities of the sod and gsh - px in the supernatant of nih3t3 cells and the cells were measured by detecting kits immediately after irradiation. 3 ) the level of matrix metalloproteinase - 2 ( mmp - 2 ) in hela cells was detected by western - blotting and dot - blotting 2h after irradiation
具體方法為: ( 1 )照射后12h ,收集nih3t3細胞,用流式細胞儀檢測各組細胞的細胞周期, pcr - sscp檢測抑癌基因p16的變化; ( 2 ) nih3t3細胞照射后立即收集細胞和細胞上清,用試劑盒測量mda含量和sod 、 gsh - px的活性並觀察其變化; ( 3 ) western免疫印跡和點雜交法檢測照射2h后的各組hela細胞中基質金屬蛋白酶- 2 ( mmp - 2 )的表達變化。Benzyl chloride were used for extracting genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14, about 1. 5kb specific fragment was obtained from genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14 by pcr amplification with primers ( forward primer5 " ataggcatcatgggcgtctct3 " reverse - primer5 " cagctaagcaaaacactccgc 3 designed according to the known sequences of the phytase gene in the gene bank and pyrobest ? dna polymerase, after ligated with pmd18 - tvector, transformated into e. colidh5a competent cell successfully. 3. nucleotide sequence analysis of the cloned fragment revealed the presence of the whole phya gene in pcr product
用氯化芐法提取了aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna ,根據genebank中已知的黑麴黴植酸酶基因序列設計出一對特異性引物(上游引物: 5 ataggcatcatgggcgtctc3下游引物: 5 cagctaagcaaaacactccgc3 ) ,採用pyrobest ~ ( tm ) dnapolymerase (高保真dna聚合酶) ,通過pcr方法從aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna中擴增出了預期的1 . 5kb左右的特異性產物,將其與pmd18 - tvector連接后,轉化e . colidh5菌株的感受態細胞,經質粒抽提、酶切鑒定,確認該目的產物已得到成功克隆。Two strains of prrsv were isolated from the swine infected with prrsv in shangdong province and daqing area, in order to clarify the source and genetic background of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( prrsv ) from different parts of china, thus providing theoretic basis for the study of vaccine against it. the prrsv was cultured on mark - 145 cells for 5 ~ ~ 6 passages. when the cpe was obvious, the virus was harvested and purified
為了弄清我國不同地區prrsv的來源以及其遺傳學背景,為疫苗學研究提供理論根據,本研究在ch - 1a株完整的基因組獲得以後,從流行於我國山東( sd )和黑龍江大慶( dq )地區疑似prrs的豬體內分離到prrsv ,在mark - 145細胞上盲傳5 6代,細胞出現明顯病變以後,收獲病毒液,然後提純,提取全病毒rna ,經過反轉錄、 pcr擴增獲得結構基因orf2 7的目的基因片斷,然後與pmd - t載體連接,轉化,得到陽性質粒后進行測序,並將其與ch - 1a株進行了比較分析,同時對這兩個毒株的結構基因組的理化性質進行分析。The technology and methods of the study on molecular mechanism of cytoplasm male sterility ( cms ) are introduced in regard to mitochondrial genome, mitochondrial gene, mitochondrial rna, mitochondrial protein, transformed plants and abortion of pollen
摘要本文從線粒體基因組、線粒體基因、線粒體轉錄rna 、線粒體蛋白、轉基因植物以及花粉敗育機理六個方面詳細介紹了植物細胞質雄性不育分子生物學研究的技術和方法。A sds - iso - propanol method suitable for tea plant, which was plentiful of tea polyphenols, had been developed using a modification of chen darning ' s method from different sample storage conditions such as fresh, dry and frozen shoots. it was a quick, easy, economical and effective method. the tactics were as follows : before the cell nuclear membranes were decomposed, the tea polyphenols and proteins etc. were removed
該法提取緩沖液使細胞維持一定的滲透壓,研磨時使細胞核基本保持完整;在細胞核被裂解之前去除細胞質中的茶多酚、大部分蛋白質和rna ;而後用sds裂解細胞核,異丙醇或乙醇沉澱dna ,這樣能經濟、快速和有效地從富含茶多酚、茶多糖等次生物質的茶樹新梢中提取基因組dna 。Finally, a tranfer vector named as pltk - ha was constructed based on pltk - uni with insertion of ha gene of h3 subtype srv. the pltk - ha and prv bartha - k61 genomic dna were co - transfected into 50 - 70 % confluent vero cells in 6 - cm dishes. based on the expression of lacz gene, recombinant prv were selected and purified by blue - colored virus plaque
利用脂質體介導的方法,將pltk - ha與prvbartha - k61基因組共轉染于亞單層vero細胞,依據報告基因lacz在細胞中的表達,篩選藍色蝕斑的重組病毒,經數次蝕斑純化后, pcr鑒定、 western - blot分析。The interesting gene fragment with ecori and noti were amplified by overlapping pcr, which inserted into vector plasmid ppic9k after degisted by ecori and noti, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into competent dh5cc. positive clones were screened by pcr from the lb plate with amp. digesting analysis resulte shows that the interesting gene were inserted into the vector ppic9k with correct direction
目的基因經雙酶切后連接載體ppic9k ,然後導入大腸桿菌dh5中,在含氨卞青霉素( amp )的lb板上用pcr反應篩選出陽性菌落,雙酶切結果表明目的基因已插入載體中,且方向正確,測序結果進一步證明人巨細胞病毒重組基因表達質粒成功地克隆了目的基因片段。One is as signal transducers outside of the nucleus, named nongenomic action. the other is as transcription activators in the nucleus, named genomic action. the two ways may coexist, cooperate and coregulate in the development and maturation of oocyte
類固醇激素受體在卵母細胞中可能通過兩種途徑發揮作用,一種是存在於胞質中,作為信號轉導因子的非基因組調控機制;另一種是存在於核中,作為核轉錄活性因於,改變基因轉錄活動的基因組調控機制。This hypothesis provide a new thinking on the action of steroid hormone on neurons, and is both a challenge and a supplement to the traditional genomic theory, which held that the action of steroid hormone is solely mediated by its intracellular cytosolic receptor within the cell nucleus
年代首次在國際上提出糖皮質激素作用於神經元的快速、非基因組機制或膜受體假說。這是對傳統崽體激素基因機制或細胞學說的挑戰與補充,受到國際學術界的高度評價,曾應邀在第After obvious cytopathogenic effects developed, virus - contained supematants were harvested, and the progeny viruses were screened for lacz - expressing viruses by a plaque assay using x - gal. single blue plaques were picked, and a recombinant prv stably expressing lacz gene ( designated as rprv - lacz ) was obtained after ten cycles of plague purification and pcr identification. the results showed that the lacz gene expression cassette was stably expressed in the recombinant rprv - lacz derived from bartha - k61 strain
該載體與具有高度感染性的bartha - k61株基因組dna通過脂質體加plus法共轉染vero細胞,採用甲基纖維素固定病變, x - gal染色,經過10代藍斑純化獲得了一株穩定表達lacz基因的ge tk基因缺失突變株,命名為rprv - lacz 。So, study of human brain microvascular endothelial cell ( hbmec ) will lead us to understand the regulative mechanism of bbb homeostasis, and pathogenesis of some cns disorders. escherichia coli k1 is the most common gram - negative pathogen of neonatal meningitis
血腦屏障主要由腦微血管內皮細胞,內皮細胞間的緊密連接,以及包繞內皮細胞的基膜和星形膠質細胞的足突組成,以嚴格限制致病因子及細胞進入腦內。So in our experiment, we applied with freezing and drying bone and bone marrow stem cells ( bmsc ) as cellular seeds. in these conditions, freezing and drying bones provided fine interspaces structure and good adhesive and grow conditions. at the same time, bmsc which transfected vascular endothelial growth factors ( vegf ) as cellular seeds provided the seeds and stimulating factors
目前,深凍骨已商品化,免疫排斥反應罕見發生,故本實驗以凍干松質骨作為基質材料、轉染有血管內皮細胞生長因子( vegf )的骨髓基質幹細胞( bmsc )為種子細胞,這樣既保持了骨組織優良的空間結構,又提供了種子細胞和血管化的刺激因子。This study we acquired the coding region of hcv ns5b gene by pcr of hcv full length genome and construct the recombinant plasmid pegep n3 - ns5b ; with the different concentration of g418 in the culture medium, we think the selection concentration of g418 for hepg2 cell is 800 g / ml ; the recombinant plasmid was transfected into hepg2 cell by lipofectamine2000 cells containing stable transformants were selected by the ability of resistance to g418 and isolated with the limited dilution. the stably transfected cell line expressing ns5b - egfp fusion protein was obtained by the detection under fluorescence microscope and rt - pcr
本研究首先從hcv基因組中擴增出nssb基因,構建了nssb基因與報告分子egfp (增強型綠色熒光蛋白)基因的融合基因真核表達質粒pegfpn30 ;通過含有不同g418濃度梯度的培養液培養hepgz細胞,確定了篩選用g4181作濃度為800pg ml ;利用脂質體法將該重組質粒轉染hepgz細胞,經過有限稀釋法和g4壓力選擇,應用熒光顯微鏡和rtpcr檢測,獲得可穩定表達nssbegfp融合蛋白的hepgz細胞克隆。It is widely used in genetic research and genetic engineering as a repository for fragment of dna incorporated into plasmids in its cytoplasm
大腸桿菌細胞質中的dna片段可與質粒融合,並整合在細菌基因組中,所以被廣泛的用於基因研究和基因工程。分享友人