細胞通透性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāotōngtòuxìng]
細胞通透性 英文
cell permeability
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 通透 : passthrough
  1. Study of " ph memory " and activity water ( aw ) in processing of immobilization indicates that former factor has much effect on transformation and the latter just has little effect. permeabilization treating of baker ' s cell with alcohol and ultrasonic leads to lower transformation rate, which illustrates that permeabilization procedure has negative role on biotransformation with whole cell as biocatalyst in organic solvent. in simple dynamics research amount of biocatalysu concentration of substrate and reaction course are considered and all of them have remarkable effect on transformation

    Ph記憶、水活度及通透性處理的實驗結果表明， ph記憶對轉化有明顯的影響，水活度對模型反應的影響不大；作為完整細胞生物催化，細胞的通透性可能是傳質阻力的重要組成部分，利用不同濃度的乙醇和超聲波對細胞進行處理，結果表明，在有機相完整細胞生物催化中，通透性處理對轉化產生的是負面影響。
  2. Abstract : the anti - inflammatory effect of n - butanol extract of xanthocerassorbifolia bunge ( bex ) was studied in this paper. the ear edema resulted from dimethyl benzene, paw edema induced by carrageenin, the increase of vascular permeability caused by acetic acid, the chemotaxis of wbc induced by cmc and the weight of cotton granuloma in mice and hind paw edema induced by fresh egg white in rats were inhibited significantly by ig bex daily for 7 days, respectively. the carrageenin - induced paw edema was also inhibited markedly in adrenal - ectomiced mice. no changes in weight of adrenal and the concentration of vitamin c were observed, indicating that the anti - inflammatory effect of bex was not related to pituitary - adrenal system

    文摘:文冠木正丁醇提取物對二甲苯致小鼠耳腫脹、蛋清致大鼠足腫脹、角叉菜膠致小鼠足腫脹、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增加、小鼠羧甲基纖維素囊中白細胞遊走、小鼠棉球肉芽腫生長均有顯著的抑制作用，同樣劑量下，文冠木正丁醇提取物對角叉菜膠致去雙側腎上腺小鼠足腫脹仍有顯著的抑制作用，且對小鼠腎上腺重量及腎上腺中維生素c的含量沒有明顯影響。
  3. It consists of fusiform neurons with intensely expressed neuropeptides in the fibers, terminals, and neuronal somata. functional connections between the mrd and hippocampus, amygdala and the basal nucleus of meynert were identified by c - fos expression method [ 14 ]

    Nmdar在谷氨酸中樞神經系統的許多功能上具有關鍵作用， nmda受體激活后可引起神經元細胞膜對na + 、 k +和ca2 +通透性增強，產生興奮性突觸后電位。
  4. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  5. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  6. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  7. In postnatal 12 and ismonths testes, the number of postive cells persistently increased. in 24 months testes, some spermatocytes also displayed strong enos immunoreactivity. from 3 weeks to 3 months, the permeability of microvascular was on the trend of increase while it was on the trend of decrease from 12 months to 24 months. s. biood - testis barrier : the basal lamina of endothelium cells developed from thin, broken and unequal electronic density to thick, full and high electronic density with aging

    （巧1 ; 1 {性農i返_微1111扮通透性從3周齡至3月齡』 l 』增人趨勢， 12月齡到24月齡纖微l陽粉通透性: ，減小趨侖5 .血梁屏障:隨著增齡，毛細血憐內皮細胞的基膜由薄、斷續、電子密度不均逐漸發展為基脫垮、完招、 .毯子密度較高而均勻，厚度逐漸增加。
  8. Analysis of tissue distribution indicates aquaporin expression in many epithelia and endothelia that are involved in fluid transport

    水通道蛋白在許多與液體通透性有關的內皮和上皮細胞中表達。
  9. Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion, osmosis, chemically mediated, and active transport ), electric properties of cells ( ion transport ), equilibrium, resting, and action potentials, kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels

    內容包括：細胞膜上的物質傳輸（擴散、滲透、化學為媒介的傳輸以及主動傳輸） ；細胞的電子特徵（離子傳輸） 、平衡、靜息和動作電位；單個電壓門控離子通道的動力學和分子特性。
  10. New york ( reuters health ) jun 20 - the proportion of plasma cells in bone marrow and the serum monoclonal protein leel at diagnosis influence the risk that smoldering ( asymptomatic ) multiple myeloma will progress to symptomatic disease, new research suggests

    紐約路透通訊社健康欄6月20日訊：最新研究發現，骨髓血漿細胞和血清單克隆蛋白水平的比例會影響無癥狀性多發性骨髓瘤發展為有癥狀性骨髓瘤的風險。
  11. Under the stimulation of inactivated vibrio anguillarum, the number of all hemocytes, the number of semigranular cells, the amount of po synthesized and po activity increased about 111. 3 %, 102. 9 %, 40. 4 % and 46. 3 %, respectively. the highest percentege of semigranular cells in all kinds of hemocytes after stimulation implies that it plays a key role in th e innate immune system of penaeus chinensis. morever, under the stimulation of polysaccharides and vibrios, the amount of po increases greatly, but the unit activity of po remains almost unchanged

    本文利用脂多糖（ lps ） 、 p一葡聚糖（ p一1 ， 3一glucan ） 、滅活哈維氏弧菌和滅活鰻弧菌4種免疫促進劑對中國對蝦進行了免疫刺激，通過分離純化、光鏡和透射電鏡觀察等技術對刺激前後中國對蝦酚氧化酶的產量、活性以及血細胞的數量、超微結構的變化進行了研究。
  12. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  13. The un - ionized form is usually lipid soluble and diffuses readily across cell membranes

    非解離型部分通常為脂溶性，很容易透過細胞膜擴散。
  14. Glutathione paritcally restores the salt - tolerant ability of 042bm - x2, and we hypothesized that glutathione plays an important role in the cells of sinorhizobium meliloti 042bm by affecting its ability to regulate intracellular k + levels

    從外源加入谷胱甘肽，能夠部分恢復042bm - x2耐鹽性，推測谷胱甘肽通過調節細胞內的鉀離子濃度，在苜蓿中華根瘤菌042bm滲透脅迫反應中起重要作用。
  15. With bacterial cgc as main subject, the tests had been done to elucidate mechanism of self - organization for macroscopic rhythmic structure. the dynamics of cgc forming was observed by special techniques of waving culture and microscopic culture ; the differences in outer structure of cell wall and flagella number had been observed by atomic force microscope scanning ; integrity of cell wall was examined under tem ; outer membrane protein was analysed by sds - page and various substance and factors for cgc formation were determined

    採用特殊的波動培養和顯微培養技術觀察潛生體形成動態；應用原子力顯微鏡掃描，比較細菌潛生體與繁殖體在細胞壁外層結構和鞭毛數量的差別；用透射電鏡觀察細胞壁完整性，以十二烷基硫酸鈉?聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳分析外膜蛋白的改變，並通過實驗分析多種物質和因素對潛生體形成的影響。
  16. Vascular permeability : endothelial cells become " leaky " from either direct endothelial cell injury or via chemical mediators

    血管通透性增加：由於內皮細胞直接受損或由炎癥介質的作用，使血管通透性增加。
  17. ( 6 ) pathological morphology : the vascular permeability, and tissue swell of cim group was slighter than the other groups in 6h after irrigation. the necrosis tissue was mixed by normal tissue ; 3d after irrigation, the speed of repair of cim was faster than the other groups. in cim, blood capillary began to form from the edge of wound

    （ 6 ）病理形態學變化:沖洗后6h ， cim組的血管通透性、組織腫脹程度較另外兩組輕，壞死組織中夾雜有較多正常組織;沖洗后3d ，組織修復加快，表現為毛細血管從傷口邊緣長入形成血液循環，與血管新生的同時，鄰近的成纖維母細胞跨越切口，將傷口連接，而後膠原繼續增加。
  18. To confirm the approval of recombinant pcdnas - tgfjtf, gene and the results of its transfection, we used immuhistochemical staining ( sabc ). the department of or a logy 4 multiplication and differentiation of bmscs were observed by flow - cytometry ( tcm ), transilluminating electron microscope ( tem ) and other methods. the bmscs in controlled group was transfected with pcdna3 only

    採用電泳檢測pcdna3 - tgf _ 1構建是否成功；通過tgf _ 1免疫組化染色檢測轉染是否成功；運用形態學觀察、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、流式細胞儀（ fcm ） 、堿性磷酸酶（ alp ）染色、型膠原免疫組化染色等方法，觀察轉染后bmscs增殖與分化情況。
  19. The relative penetration of plasmalemma of the stimulated group had no obvious change and the content of soluble protein improved greatly, which indicated that the growth of chrysanthemum seedlings was n ' t inhibited but accelerated under sound stimulation. secondly, the contents of soluble sugar and protein and the activity of roots and - amylase of chrysanthemum roots under sound stimulation were obviously higher than that of the control

    本文通過對組織培養中的菊花幼苗進行1000hz 、 100db的聲波刺激，發現刺激組刺激9天，每天1小時的生長情況相對較好，通過對根系細胞質膜差別透性的測定，與對照組沒有明顯變化，表明聲波刺激的強度並未對菊花幼苗產生傷害。
  20. Objective to investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on lung function, alveolocapillary permeability and cell apoptosis in pulmonary tissues in healthy rats

    目的研究模擬失重對健康大鼠肺功能、肺微血管通透性、肺組織細胞凋亡的影響。
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