細胞遺傳技術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāoyízhuànjìshù]
細胞遺傳技術
英文
cell genetic technology- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] (贈與) offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 技 : 名詞(技能; 本領) skill; ability; trick; technique
- 術 : 術名詞1. (技藝; 技術; 學術) art; skill; technique 2. (方法; 策略) method; tactics 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
- 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
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This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation
簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用,主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security
摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入,培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術,形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術,其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用,推動了乳業的技術變革,對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。A study of the genetic toxicological action of germinated solanum tuberosum using micronuclei in vicia faba root - tip test technique
用蠶豆根尖細胞微核技術研究發芽馬鈴薯的遺傳毒理作用Chromosome karyotypintg. the classical method in the technology of chromosome genetic analysis, is one of the important means in genetic research and supplementary clinical diagnosis. and it is then key index to analyze chromosome translocation or deficiency, and diagnosis of a variety of genetic diseases. the goal of chromosome analysis is to relate deviations from normal structure to biological or clinical effects
染色體核型分析,染色體遺傳分析技術的經典方法,是遺傳學科學研究和輔助臨床診斷的重要手段之一,是分析染色體易位,缺失,診斷各種遺傳病變的關鍵指標,染色體分析的目的就是要確定細胞或個體的染色體組成,尤其是要將其與正常結構間的偏差和生理的或臨床疾病關聯起來。This work is the analysis of metabolic pathway and designing rational genetic modification to optimize cellular properties by using principle of molecular biology
本研究根據代謝工程原理系統分析了細胞代謝網路,並利用dna重組技術合理設計細胞代謝途徑及其遺傳修飾,進而完成細胞特性改造。In order to understand the mechanism of mtx further and to investigate the genotoxic target organs, we studied the dna damage and the correlation with dose of mtx by using the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis ( comet ) assay. liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, kidney, testicle, stomach and peripheral lymphocytes of mice were isolated at lh, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h after 5mg / kg mtx intraperitoneal injection
為了進一步了解甲氨蝶呤( mtx )的作用機制,探測其作用的遺傳毒性靶器官,為應用mtx治療過程中的臨床監測和副作用防治提供理論依據,我們以小鼠為研究對象,用單細胞凝膠電泳技術檢測了mtx腹腔注射染毒1h 、 3h 、 6h 、 12h 、 24h后對肝、脾、骨髓、胸腺、腎、睪丸、胃和外周血淋巴細胞的dna損傷作用及損傷程度與mtx劑量間的關系。In this article the author discusses the relationship between science / technology and ethics, the basic principles of bioethics and the difference between morality and ethics, and then addresses ethical issues in stem cell research, gene therapy, reproductive genetics, xenotransplantation, biomedical research and clinical trials
摘要本文在討論科學技術與倫理學關系、生命倫理學基本原則以及道德與倫理學之間的異同后,探討了人的克隆和幹細胞研究、基因治療、生殖遺傳學、異種移植、生物醫學和臨床研究中的倫理問題。Genetic engineering the direct introduction of foreign genes ( from other individuals or species or artificially synthesized ) into an organism ' s genetic material by micromanipulation at the cell level
遺傳工程:其主要內容是在細胞水平上通過顯微操作技術把外源基因(源自其他個體、物種或人工合成的基因)直接導入機體自身的遺傳物質中。Though the technique of nuclejc transformation in plants has been developed and used widely, some problems in genetic information have not been resolved. for example, because the nucleic genome is so big and complicated that the integration sites and copies of foreign gene can not be controlled accurately, the expression of transferred genes is inefficient as a result of gene silencing or position effect. in nucleic transformation, furthermore, the transfer of multigene is difficult, and only after the prokaryotic genes undergo modification are they expressed in high plants
植物的細胞核轉化技術已發展成熟並得到廣泛應用,但核基因組的遺傳轉化仍存在一系列至今尚未解決的問題:例如由於核基因組大,背景復雜,外源基因的整合位點和整合的拷貝數難以人為控制,造成鄭州大學2003年博士學位論文杜氏鹽藻( dunaliellasalina )葉綠體轉化研究外源基因表達效率低,容易出現基因失活、基因沉默、位置效應等現象;同時轉入多個基因時操作步驟過于復雜,所表達的原核基因必須經過修飾改造,環境安全難以保證等。Science daily ? ucsf scientists are reporting what they say is a significant improvement in the technique for genetically reprogramming mouse cells to their embryonic state, a process that transforms the cells, in essence, into embryonic stem cells
科學日報?舊金山加州大學的科學家們報道了據他們稱是一項意義重大的技術進步,他們通過遺傳程序重排將小鼠細胞轉化至其胚胎時的狀態,這一操作從本質上將細胞轉化成了胚胎幹細胞。Technology combining genetic engineering of cells with chemical engineering to create artificial organs and tissues such as skin, bone, heart valves, and cartilage for joints
結合細胞遺傳工程和化學工程以創造器官和組織如:皮膚、骨頭、心臟瓣膜和軟骨關節的技術。Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe
摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域,主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育(如種子成熟與發芽過程) 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境(包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等)和生物逆境(病蟲害)的適應機制和植物與微生物(根瘤共生體)相互作用機制。分享友人