細胞間通信 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāojiāntōngxìn]
細胞間通信 英文
cell-cell communication
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 通信 : communication; communicate by letter; correspond
  1. We showed here that axudl mrna expression was elevated by tgf - 1 treatment in a time and dose - dependent manner in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and also indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this response using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, suggesting that axudl is a primary target of tgf - signalling

    在hepg2和spc - a1細胞中， tgf - 1能明顯誘導這兩種細胞中的axud1基因的表達，而且表現出時間和濃度的依賴效應。同時，利用第一軍醫大學博士學位論文蛋白質合成的特異抑制劑還發現， tgf一pl誘導的axudl基因的表達過程需要新的蛋白質的合成，提示axudl基因是tgf一p信號通路的一個主要靶分子。
  2. Biotic or abiotic stimuli can first cause the alteration in apoplastic signaling system ; on the other hand, apoplast provides a convenient pathway for cell - cell communication, and therefore plays a key role in regulation of cell differentiation, organ genesis, and growth development of plants

    當植物遭受生物或非生物環境刺激時，可能首先引起質外體信號系統的變化；同時質外體作為植物細胞之間最方便的通道，在細胞間信號傳遞和信息交流上起重要作用，從而成為協調植物細胞分化、器官形成和整體生長發育的決定性因素之一。
  3. These interactions are primarily dependent upon the coordinated actions of ovarian progesterone and estrogen, moreover, many other factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, ecm, adhension molecules, oligosaccharides and proteases, regarded as local mediators, endometrium and embryo have also expressed some specific receptors, via intracellular signal transduction chains and express some key genes, making receptivity of the uterus and synchronized development of the embryo to the blastocyst stage

    成功的植入是處于接受態的子宮內膜和具有侵入性的胚胎間的同步協調反應。植入過程受多種生長因子及其受體、細胞因子、粘附分子、蛋白水解酶、寡糖等的精細調控，通過胞內信號轉導及關鍵基因的表達使子宮內膜發生一系列復雜變化。
  4. Ip3 is one of the key factors for ca2 + to release from calcium - storage and for oocytes to be activated. in this experiment, ip3 was guided into cytoplasm by instant holds on cell membrane which were made by electric stimulation, calcium - storage in cytoplasm was opened up with ip3s second messenger, and the effects of ip3 on artificial activation of oocytes was evaluated, with ca2 + waves of zygote being imitated

    本實驗利用電激活過程中卵母細胞膜上形成的瞬間孔洞，向卵子內導入一定量的ip _ 3 ，通過ip _ 3第二信使途徑，打開胞內鈣庫，模仿自然受精過程中卵母細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）的波動性變化，研究電場導入ip _ 3對小鼠卵子的激活作用。
  5. Cellular organelles of eukaryotes have a distinctive spatial distribution and communicate through an elaborate system of vesicular - tubular transport

    真核細胞中細胞器在空間上分佈不同，各細胞器之間通過復雜的囊泡運輸和微管系統進行物質交換和信息傳遞。
  6. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  7. The intrusion detection system based on artificial immune model simulates negative selection, clonal selection, and memory cells in the human immune system and assigns detection to six kinds of functional agents, which are monitoring agents, decision agents, response agents, communication agents, selection agents and testing agents. though sharing information and interaction with each other, these agents can identify anomalous behavior mode

    該系統模擬了人體免疫系統中的負篩選、克隆篩選和記憶細胞等基本工作原理和機制，將入侵檢測的任務分配給監視、決策、響應、通信、篩選和測試等六個功能主體，通過這些主體之間的信息共享、相互協作來識別異常行為模式。
  8. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  9. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  10. Intercellular communication ( ic ) coordinates all the activities of life as a network

    摘要細胞間通訊是機體協調生命活動的信息網路。
  11. From the view of cellular rheology, we examined the influence of fluid shear stress on the metabolism, morphology, structure and function of endothelia cells in our previous research. it is first time for us to develop the research between shear stress and apoptosis. in this study, we stimulate the human umbilical venous endothelial cells ( huvec ) by lps and apply different levels of fluid shear stress to them by a parallel plate flow chamber, then observe the change of apoptosis of endothelial cells by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dutp nick end labeling ( tunel )

    我們從細胞力學的角度，曾對血管內皮細胞在剪切力作用下的代謝、形態、結構及功能等進行過系統研究，但剪切力與內皮細胞凋亡的相關研究尚屬首次，我們希望通過探討細胞凋亡與剪切力大小及作用時間的關系，為探索剪切力對血管內皮細胞信號轉導的影響及作用機理提供有價值的參考數據和實驗資料。
  12. Background hypoxia, i. e., decrease in oxygen availability, affects a number of cellular processes, including the release of various kinds of transmitters and messenger molecules from neuronal cells

    低氧條件下，作為神經細胞執行其功能活動和神經元之間主要通訊方式的神經遞質和一些信使分子參與了低氧致損神經元的過程。
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