細長束 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìzhǎngshù]
細長束
英文
fasciculi exilis-
Seen now, in broad day - light, she looked tall, fair, and shapely ; brown eyes with a benignant light in their irids, and a fine pencilling of long lashes round, relieved the whiteness of her large front ; on each of her temples her hair, of a very dark brown, was clustered in round curls, according to the fashion of those times, when neither smooth bands nor long ringlets were in vogue ; her dress, also in the mode of the day, was of purple cloth, relieved by a sort of spanish trimming of black velvet ; a gold watch watches were not so common then as now shone at her girdle
這會兒大白天，她看上去高挑個子，皮膚白皙，身材勻稱，棕色的眸子透出慈祥的目光細長似畫的睫毛，襯托出了她又白又大的前額，兩鬢的頭發呈暗棕色，按一流行式洋束成圓圓的卷發，當時光滑的發辮和長長的卷發，並沒有成為時尚。她的服裝，也很時髦，紫顏色布料，用一種黑絲絨西班牙飾邊加以烘托。一隻金錶當時手錶不像如今這么普通在她腰帶上閃光。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。Regenerated nerve fibers were organized into fascicles of various sizes that were clearly delimited by perineurial - like shells made by long and thin cytoplasmic processes of perineurial - like bipolar cells and by densely packed collagen fibrils
再生神經纖維呈大小不等的束狀分佈，神經束膜樣的雙極細胞的長而薄的胞突和緊密折疊的膠原纖維將這些神經纖維束清晰定界。An ommatidium is composed of cornea, two corneagenous cells, four cone cells, eight retinular cells, rhabdom, distal pigment cells, distal and proximal reflecting pigment cells, in blue, red and in full bright light conditions, compound eyes exhibit obvious characters the disarrangement of microvilli in the rhabdom, the increased number of lamellar bodies, distal and proximal pigment granules covering the crystalline cone and rhabdom to prevent hard light damaging the ommatidia
現將我們的研究結果報道如下：日本沼蝦復眼屬于反射型重疊像眼，每一小眼由角膜，成角膜細胞（ 2個） ，晶錐細胞（ 4個） ，小網膜細胞（ 8個）及其形成的感桿束和遠端色素細胞、遠端反光色素細胞、近端反光色素細胞組成。小眼角膜長方形，小眼密度為512個mm ~ 2 。We used four different wavelength light including red light ( 750nm ), yellow light ( 580nm ), green light ( 560nm ), blue light ( 400nm ) to stimulate four different groups compound eyes. then the ultrastructures of the compound eyes of each group were observed under electron microscope. the results showed the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in different light adaptation
二、不同光照條件下復眼超微結構的變化三疣梭子蟹經過12h暗適應后，在不同波長的紅光（ 750nm ） ，黃光（ 580nm ） ，綠光（ 560nm ） ，藍光（ 400nm ）照射下，其光感受器的小網膜細胞和感桿束的形態和超微結構呈現較大的區別，感桿束的形態、細胞內的胞器隨不同波長光的適應而發生變化，在紅光下感桿束直徑最大，微絨毛排列整齊，在藍光下感桿束直徑最小，微絨毛最凌亂。"wandering unconcernedly about, they are equipped with unbelievable tiny feet, " he wrote.
「它們無拘無束地浮遊，長有令人難以相信的細腳，」他寫道。The stems and rhizomes were observed to differ in cortex - cell layer, perivascular fiber - ring presence, vascular cylinder and pith proportions, vascular bundle number and secondary growth and these differences were associated with their own physiological functions
地上莖和根狀莖之間在皮層細胞層數、周維纖維柱的有無、維管柱和髓所佔比例、維管束束數、次生生長等方面存在差異，這些差異與它們各自擔負的生理功能相關聯。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time
文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加Standing about 1. 65 metres and weighing about 54. 5 kilograms, he is of thin build, has a long face, grey short hair and small black eyes
失蹤男子身高約一點六五米，體重約五十四點五公斤，瘦身材、長面、細眼及束短灰白發。Ito substrate with an smooth surface of 0. 2nm rms roughness measured by afm was obtained by the developed pre - cleaning processing procedure. mbe growth of znsxse1 - x thin films on ito coated glass substrates were carried out using zns and se sources. the xrd 9 / 29 spectra resulted from these films indicated that the as - grown polycrystalline znsxse1 - x thin films had a preferred orientation along the ( 111 ) planes
採用分子束外延技術在ito導電玻璃上低溫沉積了zns _ xse _ （ 1 - x ）多晶薄膜，詳細研究了薄膜制備的工藝參數，在最佳沉積條件下，制備獲得了晶型為立方閃鋅礦，並具有（ 111 ）面高度定向生長結構的柱狀zns _ xse _ （ 1 - x ）多晶薄膜，其rms表面粗糙度最小可達1 . 2nm 。This paper is a textual research on the historical facts of chinese geology in the early stage, such as the number of students, content of courses, state of practice and the reason for the end of the institute of geology ; the organization and mambers of the institute of geological survey in the initial stage ; the work of its mineral investigation before 1916 ; the crisis of its disbandment in 1922 ; and the election of weng wenhao as the vice president of the international congress of geology, all of which is subjected to detailed inquiry and attached to with some new sonclusions
摘要依據歷史文獻及檔案，對中國地質事業初期歷史中的若干史實，如地質研究所的學生數量、教學內容、實習情況、結束的原因，地質調查所初期的組織與成員， 1916年以前的礦產調查工作， 1922年的裁撤危機，翁文灝當選國際地質學大會副會長，進行了詳細考察，提出了一些新的結論。It consists of several parts as follows : in the first part, after an introduction of basic theory and history of filter banks, an analysis of lattice structure filter banks is given. the requirements of perfect reconstruction and linear phase are discussed and some constrains of filter length and symmetry property are analyzed in details. besides, relative designing practice and examples are given
論文的工作主要有如下幾個部分：第一部分，我們介紹了子帶濾波器組的基本理論和發展情況，研究了格型結構濾波器組，討論了其完全重構條件和實現線性相位的要求，並詳細分析了在實現完全重構線性相位格型濾波器組時濾波器的長度和對稱性約束，討論了優化設計的方法，並給出了例子。When inadequate n was added, the chloroplast structure in mesophyll cell was damaged in ear leaf, the amount of carbohydrate decreased in mestome sheath, and excessive n - redistribution and n - transportation to grain from vegetative mass appeared, which resulted in earlier leaf senescence. excessive n application led to too high activity of nitrate reductase, excessive vigorous nitrogen metabolism and too much exhaustion of carbohydrate in ear leaf, which resulted in the lack of enough carbohydrate in the lower leaf, meanwhile, the expansive chloroplast grana lamellae in leaf mesophyll cell and starch grain without nuclear in mestome sheath cell was observed, which led to the decrease of chlorophyll content and photosythetic capacity in maize leaf, then the early senescence occured
氮肥用量不足導致穗葉葉肉細胞葉綠體結構性差，維管束鞘細胞碳水化合物累積減少，營養體氮素再分配率大而引起葉片早衰；而過量供氮則導致生長後期硝酸還原酶活性過高，氮素代謝過旺，消耗了大量碳水化合物，以致下位葉不能得到充足的碳水化合物供應而提早脫落，同時葉肉細胞葉綠體片層結構膨脹，呈「肉汁化」特徵，維管束鞘細胞澱粉粒大量消耗，無核澱粉粒出現，從而葉片葉綠素含量下降，光合能力降低而出現早衰。The major achievements of this dissertation are : in chapter 2, the categories of constraints in association rule mining are introduced ; definitions, theorems and algorithms of association rule mining with item constraints are presented. its current development is detailed from the point of technology ; some associated concepts and definitions are explained. the effective algorithm presented in this chapter is very suitable for mining association rules with low support and long patterns
從技術的觀點詳細介紹了其目前的發展狀況，給出了關聯規則挖掘中（特別是含有項目約束的關聯規則挖掘中）相關的定義及名詞解釋，提出了挖掘含有項目約束的關聯規則的一些重要定理，設計了高效的挖掘演算法，本文提供的方法可以有效地解決低支持度、長模式的關聯規則挖掘問題。Yttrium tungsten is primarily used in military and aviation industry with narrow arc beam, high compressing strength, highest welding penetration at medium and high current
在焊接時，弧束細長，壓縮程度大，在中大電流時其熔深比較大。目前主要應用於軍事工業和航空航天工業。Secondly, the problem of the curve - surface mutual transforming and smooth - finishing have been analyzed farther. for the surface intersecting problem : owing to the introduction of the boundary points, as long as the intersecting points on a certain line, the full intersecting line can be gained. the intersecting line either intersects at the boundary of the triangle surface or forms the loop ; during the course of tracking, the selecting of the pace is restricted by the curvature, the number of the gained intersecting points are not in proportion as the chord - length ; the intersecting points not only record the coordinate and store the parameter
對兩曲面求交問題，當曲面細化足夠小時，曲面求交可近似看成曲面與平面相交問題，引進了邊界點的概念，因此只要知道交線上的任意點，就可以將跨越許多曲面片的整條交線計算出來，所求出的交線或者跨越曲面的邊界，或者形成交線環；從初始點出發跟蹤求解整條交線的過程中，步長的選擇採用了通過曲面片曲率來約束的方法，用該方法求出的交點在不同曲面片上的分佈數目不與弦長成正比；該求交方法包含了各曲面片的邊界線與交線的交點的求解，可獲得邊界交點的坐標值及其參數值。" wandering unconcernedly about, they are equipped with unbelievable tiny feet, " he wrote
「它們無拘無束地浮遊，長有令人難以相信的細腳， 」他寫道。Comprehensive well and geological constrained seismic inversion - comprehensive constrained inversion ( cci ), is based on nonlinear inversion techniques. it makes full use of detailed vertical resolution of well data and horizontal dense sampling of seismic data. according to geological theory, it inverts lithological profile in multi - wells and complex geological condition. at present, there are no perfect mathematical methods to solve nonlinear equations
地震資料與測井資料的綜合約束反演是在非線性反演的基礎上，充分利用測井資料詳細的垂直分辨能力和地震資料地面上采樣點密集均勻分佈的特點，把這兩種資料結合起來，取長補短，以地質理論為依據，針對多井及構造復雜的地質條件，反演出井以外的巖性剖面。分享友人