組內變異性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nèibiànxìng]
組內變異性 英文
variation within laboratory
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由不多的人員組成的單位) group 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(組織) organize; form Ⅲ量詞(...
  • : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
  • : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守, 4種限制型切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態;增加切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態的限制切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證
  3. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構,特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成質各力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構成了15種基巖斜坡形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新合與排列是斜坡失穩的在原因。
  4. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下:皮下包埋卜周者,無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍織粘附,顏色由蒼白轉紅;皮下包埋3周者,無細胞真皮基質與周圍織緊密枯附,盾晰葉辯;術后卜周,包埋的基質面積化較包埋前無統計學差o川0引,術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ) 。光鏡下術后卜周,宿主的淋巳織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長,釉附在膠原纖維上,少量血管皮細胞浸入基質;術后34周,無細胞真皮基質較多的血管形成,故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原低,能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長,為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究, sd大鼠10隻,在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  5. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗,將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇th細胞表位合理合,獲得新抗原- 35肽序列;並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物( iscoms )混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌小鼠,觀察血清和生殖道的特抗體滴度的動態化、生育力的改以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的織病理學改:以及在ivf下,新抗原的特抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特定位。
  6. The possible mechanisms of cellular damages in ocular siderosis will also be discussed

    同時討論到眼球含鐵物造成之可能原因。
  7. Inherited genetic variation has a critical but as yet largely uncharacterized role in human disease. here we report a public database of common variation in the human genome : more than one million single nucleotide polymorphisms snps for which accurate and complete genotypes have been obtained in 269 dna samples from four populations, including ten 500 - kilobase regions in which essentially all information about common dna variation has been extracted

    我們現在發表一個人類基因常見遺傳的公開資料庫:這是一個對來自四個群體269個樣品的一百萬個單核苷酸多態( snps )進行了完整並準確的分析的研究成果;另外也確認了十個dna片段(每個片段含有五十萬個堿基)的所有常見遺傳資訊。
  8. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上,筆者想通過個案村的研究,力圖闡明,鄉村城市化過程中,在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下,在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下,建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續、又具有現實的都市村社共同體是一個含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應功能的社會織,尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中,即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域,是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  9. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流步電動機頻調速技術的發展概況,在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上,介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理,分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式;詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計,重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥的設計等容;最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等容。
  10. In the light of field features in desertification areas, the data quality and band combination of different bands are assessed, the indicators, principles and methods for data assessment and band option are put forward to, and optional band combination for desertification monitoring is determined primarily. the data pre - treatment model for desertification monitoring is developed after studying the pre - treatment algorithm of restoration and rebuilding of hyperspectral resolution data. the spectral features and variation rules of different objects in experimental areas are understood and analyzed

    針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段合進行定和定量的評價,提出用於數據評價、波段選擇的指標、原則和方法;初步確定一個適用於荒漠化監測的優化波段合,建立適合於荒漠化監測的數據預處理模式;初步分析、掌握研究區各類地物的光譜特規律;針對荒漠化地區特點對多種分類方法進行探討分析;建立荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型。
  11. We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group. the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the nose, mouth, and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation, and the lowest in the period before operation. the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations

    手術病人日藥費隨住院時間的化規律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個系統大類(解剖學分類)將住院手術病人分為15,分析了各系統手術病人住院期間日藥品費用的化規律,結果顯示:神經系統、肌肉骨骼系統、鼻口咽系統和女生殖系統手術的日藥費中位數線圖具有相似的化規律:手術病人住院期間的日藥費碩士學位論文中位數的峰值位於手術當日,且手術當日的日藥費最大;術后住院日的日藥費中位數明顯降低;術前住院日的日藥費中位數很低;消化系統和體被系統手術在手術當日及術后1 6天的日藥費中位數維持在較高的水平。
  12. Computer simulations in the plane strain state were performed on a model of a homogeneous tissue embedded with a circular hard inclusion and on a model with continuously varying tissue moduli, respectively

    對平面應狀態下的均勻含一圓形物的模型和彈模量連續過渡的模型分別進行了計算機模擬。
  13. Under the direction of chinese soil taxonomy, part purple soils developed on the purplish standstones of j2 # j3 in sichuan basin were systematically studiedaccording to natural landscape, profile modality and quick - test, applying to methods statistic analysis and system integration, main affecting factors, indexs of soil series taxonomy and retrieval orders were systematically discussed. the results showed : 1 ) organic substance, total nityogen, total phosphate, total potassium and particle size composition were distinctly related with many soil characters. organic substance, calcium carbonate, available phosphate # size composition were much different in all swatches. besides, soil structure and the depth had profound affection to it. 2 ) affecting factors : soil structure, texture style and organic substance phosphorous

    本文以土壤系統分類理論為指導,以四川盆地侏羅系蓬萊鎮、沙溪廟和遂寧紫色巖上發育形成的部分紫色土為研究對象,利用spss統計軟體相關功能,結合供試土壤的自然景觀、剖面形態和室測定的理化質,對土系分化的影響因子、土系劃分指標和檢索順序進行了系統的探討,結論如下: ( 1 ) 、供試紫色土中有機質、全氮、全磷、全鉀和顆粒成與多個土壤質均呈顯著或極顯著相關;有機質、碳酸鈣、有效磷、顆粒成等質在供試土壤方差分析中系數均較大;土體構型及土體的深度對土壤質也有深刻影響。
  14. Preferential selection mechanism of heterogenous idioms involves language elements of voice, structure, meaning, word, color and national psychology of convention, balance, accuracy, variation and so on, which is a dynamic and multiple standards and a static inter - regulated harmony and integration

    通用?體成語的優選機制涉及語音、結構、語義、文字、色彩等語言要素和通俗、均衡、準確等民族心理,是動態的多元標準和靜態的在規律的協調和整合。
  15. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「型柱純框架結構」 、 「型柱框一析架結構」及「型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過改結構參數,運用空間有限元方法,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震能有所提高;當型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件力增大適中,是一種抗震能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  16. Based on the engineering geologic investigation reports of 22 buildings and the author ' s own tests in lab ( which includes 18 groups of conventional test and compression test, 8 groups of unconsolidated undrained triaxial test and 8 groups of quick direct shearing test ), taiyuan silt is studied in the paper. firstly, the variability of silt indexes is analyzed. the analyses results show the change laws on variability, in addition, the average value and variability coefficient ranges of silt indexes are given for reference

    本文以太原地區粉土為研究對象,在收集、整理了22個建築工程場地勘察報告和作者室試驗成果( 18常規試驗和壓縮試驗、 8不固結不排水三軸剪切和8直剪快剪試驗)的基礎上,對太原粉土作了以下方面的分析研究:首先研究了粉土工程質指標的,得出了系數的化規律,給出了各工程質指標均值和系數范圍的建議值。
  17. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察,分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的化與發展,梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能合的質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角,剖析了現代檢察權的個特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差,指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬的歷史局限;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情,論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理和正當理由,提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理和正當;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上,檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和部獨立操作規則的缺失,並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  18. So we view that : that structure the perfect management control theory frame, promote management control tools innovate, set up management control mode meeting the time characteristic of knowledge economy, is the research development trend in management control theory and in practice both at home and abroad. this dissertation amounts to eight chapters : the outline of management control, the content frame of the management control theory, the tools of management control, the behavior factors of management control, the mode of management control, management control in decentralized organization, management control in enterprise group, management control of item

    本文試圖從整體上構建我國管理控制理論的研究框架,在以下幾個方面進行了開創的研究,並提出一些嶄新的觀點:一是構建了管理控制理論的容框架,二是深入分析了管理控制的行為因素,三是區分了管理控制模式的不同類型,並指出管理控制模式構建的發展趨勢;四是以信息經濟學、織行為學、交易成本經濟學為理論基礎,研究了管理控制工具及管理控制領域的相關技術問題。
  19. Whole immunization period went on 7 weeks, for that time primary and boosted immunization were carried out at 0, 2, 4, 7 week, respectively. the results shown that antibodies titer of immunized animals were 0. 54 and 0. 61 ( od ) at 4, 7 week, respectively, and control animals had no production of specific antibodies. high levels antibodies in plasma of immunized animals draw on large numbers of free ss, and its titer or integrated free ss concentration were 0. 48 - 0. 72 or 2. 4 - 11. 3nmol / l, respectively

    血液高水平的特抗體結合了大量的游離ss (抗體滴度在0 . 48 - 0 . 72的范圍,結合的ss的濃度范圍為2 . 4 - 11 . 3nmol l ) ,在不改生長激素脈沖分泌各項指標和垂體生長激素mrna豐度的情況下(對照和免疫動物生長激素水平總平均,基線平均,峰頻率,峰強度和mrna豐度分別為3 . 14ng ml , 2 . 25豪古農業大學搏士學位論文ng ml , 4
  20. Conclusions ? in vivo dt - mri of postinfarct myocardium revealed a significant increase in trace adc and a decrease in fa, indicating altered tissue integrity

    結論:梗死後活體心肌dt - mri顯示微表面擴散系數明顯增加而分次各向減弱,提示織完整發生改
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