組內變異量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔnèibiànyìliáng]
組內變異量 英文
group variable
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  4. The results of emsa showed the obvious retardant bands, which suggest that some proteins in nuclei can bind to the specific dna sequence of mbd3 gene after lps treatment. 5. the molecular mass of this dna binding protein was assessed between 43. 0 - 66. 2 kd by south - western blot

    4 .電泳遷移率改變實驗有明顯的滯后帶形成，表明lps刺激后，肝臟組織的細胞核內有轉錄因子與mbd3基因特異的dna序列結合，參與mbd3基因的誘導表達5 . south一westemblot進一步確定此轉錄因子分子量在43 . 0一「 . 2kd之間。
  5. In views of hebei province ' s existing situation of rural economy, and with reference to the civil and abroad achievements in scientific research on the field, this thesis choose two sample groups - 11 cities and 138 counties of hebei province in light of division into districts and analyses the rural economy difference of hebei by using total and mean index, the social product gross of rural, rural labor productivity, the mean net income of rural, and methods of variation coefficient, comprehensive index and so on.

    針對河北省農村經濟發展的現狀，本文借鑒國內外區域經濟差異的有關研究成果，以現行行政區域為基礎，通過截取河北省11個地市和138個縣（市）兩組不同的樣本，選取總量指標農村社會總產值，人均指標農村人均社會總產值、農村勞動生產率、農民人均純收入，運用變異系數、綜合指數等方法對河北省農村經濟的差異進行分析。
  6. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  7. In the light of field features in desertification areas, the data quality and band combination of different bands are assessed, the indicators, principles and methods for data assessment and band option are put forward to, and optional band combination for desertification monitoring is determined primarily. the data pre - treatment model for desertification monitoring is developed after studying the pre - treatment algorithm of restoration and rebuilding of hyperspectral resolution data. the spectral features and variation rules of different objects in experimental areas are understood and analyzed

    針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行定性和定量的評價，提出用於數據評價、波段選擇的指標、原則和方法；初步確定一個適用於荒漠化監測的優化波段組合，建立適合於荒漠化監測的數據預處理模式；初步分析、掌握研究區內各類地物的光譜特性及變異規律；針對荒漠化地區特點對多種分類方法進行探討分析；建立荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型。
  8. Looking at the human genome as a “ book of life ” they have mapped vast numbers of variations in letters or short words ? but missed much larger deletions and duplications of pages or chapters

    如果把人類基因組視作「生命之書」 ，他們繪制了大量字母或短語的變異? ?但忽視了「書」中篇幅更大的整頁乃至整章的刪節和重復內容。
  9. Our results provided direct evidence that pf40 gene play a role in the tissue development, with knockout this gene the lateral buds were not visible. the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin appear to play a major role in controlling this process, therefore, the concertrition of auxin and cytokinin was measured, however, the concentration of the two hormone was variation a little in transgenic plants, but the ratio of the two was more than 5 fold in the pf40 gained function plant than that in wild type. furthermore the pf40 gene effected differentiation of the vascular bundles in different transgenic plants, results showed the pf40 could change both xylary fibers and vessel

    進一步的實驗發現pf40基因會影響植物側芽發育的早期，即pf40基因作用在側芽形成與發育的早期。對轉基因穀子的組織切片的分析還表明pf40基因引起不同形式的轉基因穀子的維管組織的發育的差異，轉化正義載體穀子的木質部變多，維管系統增多，而反義或干擾的轉基因穀子的木質部數量變少，木質部分化異常。從轉基因的結果可見pf40基因可以減弱植物的頂端優勢，這種作用是通過改變植物體內激素的含量實現的。
  10. Computer simulations in the plane strain state were performed on a model of a homogeneous tissue embedded with a circular hard inclusion and on a model with continuously varying tissue moduli, respectively

    對平面應變狀態下的均勻組織內含一圓形異物的模型和彈性模量連續過渡的模型分別進行了計算機模擬。
  11. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  12. On the basi s of these results, time - dependent glias changes in the brain were observed with the same model by investigating the expression of s - 100 protein, a specific marker for glias, mainly for astrocytes. our results shown : compared with those of the unradiated rats, the number of s - 100 protein immunoreactive positive glial cells in the brains of the irradiated rats increased gradually. more s - 100 - positive glial cells with multiple long processes and hypertrophic cell bodies were also observed in these areas

    在此基礎上，又做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ id ， 7d ； 14d ， zld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦s 100動態變化的觀察，發現其規律如下：在上述時間點大鼠腦內各部位卜刁m蛋白免疫反應細胞數量進行性增加，伴有s 100免疫陽性細胞的胞體逐漸增大和交起增多，與正常對照組具有明顯的差異。
  13. This study aims at several aspects : exploring the situational factors which influence the creative performance of chinese employees, and develping a general scale to evaluate the creative situation ; exploring the characteristics of creative situation in different enterprises, and flying to reflect the different feelings of different employees about the creative support ; discussing the mechanics of the influence on the creative performance under the framework of intrinsic motivation reseach ; investigating the results of creative motivation through detervencing the motivational variables in lab. sticking to the open rules, we constructed 《 the scale of creative organizational situation - 1 》. data was obtained from 459 and 999 employees respectly

    本研究的目的在於探索影響我國企業員工創造性績效的主要情境因素，編制對企業的創造性情境進行合理、可靠評估的通用量表；以該量表為研究工具，科學地探討不同類型企業的創造性組織情境特徵，並系統地揭示企業員工的不同亞群體對組織的創造性支持的知覺差異；以內部動機的基礎研究為理論背景，探討組織情境因素對員工創造性績效產生影響的動機機制；最後，在實驗控制的條件下，對所建構模式中的動機變量加以干預，檢驗創造性的激勵所達到的效果，力圖為企業中的創造性激勵提供具有實踐價值的指導。
  14. With this chinese ocb inventory, i analyzed the relationship between ocb and demographic variables. for the case study, i analyzed the relationship among personality, demographic variables and ocb. results show that there is no difference from the gender, age, working time and education level on ocb ; staff of different type of organizations has no difference on ocb ; staff s anxiety has negative correlation with ocb

    本文在學習和借鑒西方學者和樊景立教授研究的基礎上，自編了一份中國人的組織公民行為問卷，然後使用自編問卷對組織公民行為和個人背景變量之間的問題進行了研究；採用回歸分析技術對個案公司員工組織公民行為與個性因素、個人背景變量之間的關系進行了研究與分析，結果發現，組織公民行為在被試的性別、年齡、本組織工齡以及教育文化程度上均不存在差異；不同組織類型內的員工在組織公民行為上不存在差異；員工的憂慮性和組織公民行為呈顯著負相關關系。
  15. Whole immunization period went on 7 weeks, for that time primary and boosted immunization were carried out at 0, 2, 4, 7 week, respectively. the results shown that antibodies titer of immunized animals were 0. 54 and 0. 61 ( od ) at 4, 7 week, respectively, and control animals had no production of specific antibodies. high levels antibodies in plasma of immunized animals draw on large numbers of free ss, and its titer or integrated free ss concentration were 0. 48 - 0. 72 or 2. 4 - 11. 3nmol / l, respectively

    血液內高水平的特異性抗體結合了大量的游離ss （抗體滴度在0 . 48 - 0 . 72的范圍內，結合的ss的濃度范圍為2 . 4 - 11 . 3nmol l ） ，在不改變生長激素脈沖分泌各項指標和垂體生長激素mrna豐度的情況下（對照組和免疫組動物生長激素水平總平均，基線平均，峰頻率，峰強度和mrna豐度分別為3 . 14ng ml ， 2 . 25內豪古農業大學搏士學位論文ng ml ， 4
  16. In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region

    結論部分在總結正文的基礎上，根據區域勢能理論，歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律：區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域勢能的大小；而各區域的勢能差異，必然對資本的區域間流動產生強烈的影響，並決定其定向運動的規律；作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素，外資進入后，又將通過區域勢能的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實，從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展水平和發展方向，並最終決定新一輪區域勢能的形成及其性質和特點。
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