組合投標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔgětóubiāo]
組合投標 英文
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  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  1. In addition, the author find that the two indices : c / p and e / p are not valid indices to distinguish value stock from glamour stock, and two - dimension indices have better ability to distinguish value stock from glamour stock than one - dimension indices, which is same as lsv ( 1994 ). finally, the evidence of return mean - reverting from this chapter support the ideas of debondt & thaler ( 1985 ) on stock overreaction

    而且作者發現c用和e護指標並不是劃分價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的有效指標。而且二維指標對價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的區分能力高於一維指標，這與lsv （ 1994 ）的結論相同。最後，價值組合和魅力組合在組合形成前後的收益率反轉現象也支持了debondt & thaler （ 1985 ）有關股票市場存在過度反應的觀點。
  2. In chapter three, the author adopt conventional risk indices including p, bp and full range, and such portfolios management evaluation ratios as jenson ' s alpha, treynor ratio and sharpe ratio to evaluate risk - adjusted investment performance and relevant risk indices of value stock portfolio and of glamour stock portfolio in buy - hold average returns ( bhars ) and average monthly returns ( amrs ) term

    在文章的第三章，作者利用傳統的風險指標。 ， ?刀，和全距以及夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數對上述持有期為一年的一維、二維等權和權重價值反轉投資策略的價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的風險和投資業績進行了計算，同樣從買入並持有收益率和組合月均收益率兩個角度入手。
  3. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  4. In figure 8. 7 we have plotted the risk and expected return from treasury bills and the market portfolio

    在圖形8 . 7中我們標出了短期國庫券和市場投資組合的風險和期望回報率。
  5. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  6. In this article, began from the arising of tendering and bidding and its establishing in our country, followed by the status and achievements of adopting tendering and bidding system in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and combined with its procedures and organizing system in the projects, i put forward the main problems faced by us, and the importance, necessity of studying on these problems. on the basis of summarizing on the standard tendering and bidding system, i pointed out further the nonstandard cases in the tendering and bidding procedures

    本文從招標投標的產生和在我國的建立，引導出河北省水利工程招標投標的開展情況和取得的成果，結合河北省水利工程招標投標程序和組織體系，提出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動面臨的主要問題和研究這些問題的重要性、必要性，在對較規范的招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，進一步指出河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動中的不規范現象。
  7. This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad

    本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。
  8. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  9. To be eligible to tender contractors must be in the appropriate list category group indicated in the invitations to tender

    承建商必須符合招標預報內指定的名冊類別組別，始有資格參加投標。
  10. In rescent 10 vears in our counrtry, some excllent enterprises, such as hair, also used this instrument and achived a great success. this is a good example for zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. but zigong cemented carbide co. ltd has its own character, and has to be considered its own specialty and its location when using capital instrument. only when the company connect these two sides organically, then the realistic strategy target can be drawn up and the developing location can be chosen. under guidline of the detailed mergence. purchasing, reorganization and investment ' s policy with hard effort and work, the zigong cemented carbide co. ltd future should be glorious and the company ' s developing t - arget should come true

    但是，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司有其特殊性，在運用兼并、收購、重組、投資等資本運營手段時要考慮自身特點、公司地理，要考慮資本運營手段的原則、特點的方法，要考慮創造性地將兩者有機結合起來，制訂出更加切實可行的戰略目標，選準定位，並在具體的兼并、收購、重組和投資策略指導下，奮發努力，扎實工作，這樣，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司的前景必將更加美好，公司的發展目標必將得到實現。
  11. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  12. In other words, only invest flow can change the state characteristics of international capital to move. meanwhile, invest flow is also a policy level which can be controlled by man the factors which can influence investment flow are plural. according to the expectancy of objective the host country can influence investment also do by composing its oil differently in order to adjust fdi flow

    同時，投資撤資流量也是人為控制國際資本地域運動的政策杠桿作用點，影響投資撤資流量的因素具有多元性；按期望目標，東道國通過改變自身的esp系統、投資主體通過對o 、 l 、 i進行不同的組合，均可以影響投資引資流量，從而達到調控國際生產資本地域運動的目的。
  13. When the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is non - oppositive definite, we provide the model with transaction costs, which risk is variance matrix risk. when the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is not exist, the risk we use is absolute deviation risk and semi - absolute deviation, which is differ with traditional risk such as variance matrix risk or semi - variance matrix risk

    在證券收益率協方差陣不一定存在時，給出了不同於以往以證券收益率間的方差或是半方差為風險度量指標而是以絕對離差為風險指標和以半絕對離差為風險指標的含有交易費用的證券組合投資模型。
  14. Interval number linear programming model of portfolio investment

    證券組合投資的多目標區間數線性規劃模型
  15. When the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is positive definite, we provide the model with transaction costs, the risk is b index risk, researching the model under short sale and no short sale separately

    在證券收益率之間的協方差陣為正定矩陣時，給出了以值風險為風險指標的含有交易費的證券組合投資模型，並分別在允許賣空和不允許賣空兩種情形下進行了討論。
  16. Chapter four control the stock investment risk, aims at the different types of risks discussed above, has constructed a systematic scheme to control the investment risk effectively. firstly, it utilizes basic analytic approach, the technological analytic approach and index system of the risk measurement to control individual stock ' s unsystematic risks in minimum ; secondly, it uses modern investment theory to dispel the unsystematic risks through combination investment. finally, our country should introduce the stock price index futures and so on in good time, utilize stock price index futures to hedge the stock portfolio and control the systematic risks of the stock portfolio, thus can finally realize the effective systematic controls on stock investment

    第四章「證券投資風險的控制」 ，針對前面討論的不同種類的風險，構造k碩士學位論文物篇夕m引皿』 s 」 l 」 i壓引s一了個有效控制投資風險的系統方案：首先，利用基本分析法、技術分析法和風險度量指標體系，將單個證券的非系統性風險控制在最小；其次，利用現代投資理論，通過組合投資來消除非系統性風險；最後，我國應適時推出股票指數期貨等衍生余融工具，利用股指期貨對證券組合進行套期保值，就能控制證券組合的系統性風險，最終實現對證券投資風險的有效系統控制。
  17. Balanced funds provide a combination of income and growth by investing in a mixed portfolio of common stock, preferred shares, bonds, and cash

    平衡基金通過投資普通股、優先股、債券和現金的固定組合，追求收入和增長的組合目標。
  18. The advantages of private funds are that professional managers can use their specialized knowledge of the selected asset class to obtain higher returns than can be expected from public funds, which are mostly listed, usually open - ended and constrained by strict regulations. private funds are set up among certain groups of people, whose particular investment < wp = 6 > demand can be met in the fund contract. based on these advantages, private funds have experienced such a rapid development that their volume has reached 700 billion rmb within only several years

    相對于公募基金來說，私募基金有如下優勢：私募基金是向少數特定對象募集的，因此其投資目標更有針對性，更能滿足客戶特殊的投資要求；私募基金所受監管較為寬松，投資方式更為靈活；私募基金不必象公募基金那樣定期披露詳細的投資組合，投資更具隱蔽性，效率可能更高；私募基金的發起人和管理人一般要以自有資金來投入基金管理公司，基金運作的成功與否直接關繫到其自身利益，產權關系明晰，激勵約束機制更為健全。
  19. In this thesis, mathematical induction of portfolio means - variance model and capm are introduced, and a brief introduction is given to the model of capm and apt under nonstandard situation meanwhile the practical meaning of each model is explained from the angle of economics

    論文介紹了組合投資均值一方差模型有效邊界和capm的數學推導，簡要介紹了非標準狀態下（即標準capm的假設條件減弱的條件下）的capm和apt模型，從經濟學角度解釋了各模型的實際意義。
  20. Taking variance as the risk measure, the e - v model is established. the solution and property of efficient frontier with or without short sale constraint is analyzed

    以半方差為風險度量標準，建立了證券組合投資的e - sh模型，並探討了其求解方法。
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