結晶性固體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīngxìnggùtǐ]
結晶性固體 英文
crystalline solid
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature, such as corrosive, high viscous, crystallizable and solid - particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery, etc

    隔膜壓力表用於化工等部門生產過程中測量具有腐蝕性、高粘度、易結晶、含有固體狀顆粒、溫度較高的液體介質的壓力。
  3. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  4. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  5. The influence of nano - al2o3 on the sintering and the properties of the si3n4 ceramics was researched in this paper. the samples with different amount of nano - al2o3 were obtained by using pressureless sintering at 1600, 1650, 1700 in the nitrogen atmosphere. the microstructure and the composition of the ceramics were determined by the means of x - ray, sem, micro - hardness meter etc. it is show that the sisty ceramics can be densified at 1650c to % percent of the theory density through the addition of nano - al2o3 ( the value could be 90 percent by other technique ). the crystalline growth of the cylindrical - si3n4 and the ratio of its longitude to its diameter are increased with the addition of nano - al2o3. a uniform microstructure and an fined crystal as well as more sialon phases can be obtained in the si3n4 ceramics through the addition of that

    實驗結果表明：在碳管爐中、氮氣保護下進行燒結，添加劑為納米al _ 2o _ 3粉末時，由於納米粉末的高活性、高燒結驅動力，在1650就可使si _ 3n _ 4完全地燒結，並使其緻密度可達理論密度的96以上（比其它工藝高6左右） ；同時，納米al _ 2o _ 3地加入大大促進了長柱狀? si _ 3n _ 4的生長和發育及柱狀晶長徑比的提高，使微觀結構均勻、細化，形成了更多力學性能優異的固體? sialon相，減少了不利於陶瓷材料性能的晶間玻璃相，凈化了晶界。
  6. Widely used in the industries of petrochemical, refining, dyestuff, printing, pesticide, pharmaceutical, rare earth and fertilizers, etc., this pump is an indispensable optimal choice to handle the corrosive medium, like various non - oxidated acid ( hydrochloric acid, thin sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and butyric acid ) not containing solid particles, not easily crystallized, and temperature not over 100

    本泵主要用於石化、冶煉、染料、印染、農藥、制藥、稀土、化肥等行業，輸送不含固體顆粒，不易結晶，溫度不高於100的各種非氧化性酸（鹽酸、稀硫酸、甲酸、醋酸、丁酸）等腐蝕介質必不可少的理想設備。
  7. Widely used in the industries of chemical, petrochemical, refining, dyestuff, pesticide, pharmaceutical, rare earth and fertilizers, etc., this pump is an optimal choice to handle the corrosive medium in storage tank, like various non - oxidated acid ( hydrochloric acid, thin sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and butyric acid ) not containing solid particles, not easily crystallized, and temperature not over 100

    本泵廣泛用於化工、石化、冶煉、染料、農藥、制藥、稀土、化肥等行業，在貯罐上輸送不含懸浮固體顆粒，不易結晶，溫度不高於100的各種非氧化性酸（鹽酸、稀硫酸、甲酸、醋酸、丁酸）等腐蝕介質的最理想設備。
  8. It has exact processing and heat treatment gate bushing, the part of heat can be delivered to the steel around the gate which make the plastic just enter wouldn ' t be frozen so quickly. it applies to crystalline materials

    帶精確加工及熱處理的一體澆口司，能傳遞部分熱量至澆口區域的金屬，使得剛一進入型腔的塑料不至於迅速凝固，適于快速凝結的結晶性塑膠。
  9. Abstract : the crystal structures obtained by static solidification and vibration solidification were compared. it was showed that, in the case of vibration solidification, the orientation growth of the columnar crystal was not obvious, the equiaxial crystal appeared more early. the grains of both types of crystals were quite fine, hardness in the full section was relatively high, and the hardness distribution was uniform. in the former case, the solute segregation in dendritical austenite more severe, and there were lumps of distortion inclusion

    文摘:對球鐵金屬型靜凝固與振動凝固的結晶組織對比表明：後者柱狀晶方向性生長較弱，等軸晶出現較早，且兩者的晶粒均較細，全斷面硬度較高且分佈均勻；前者枝晶奧氏體內溶質偏析大，有畸變夾雜團塊。
  10. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  11. Diode - pumped solid - state laser ( dpl or dpssl ) is solid - state laser, used laser diode ( ld ) instead of flash lamp to pumping laser media. comparing with flash lamp, it has a lot of advantages, such as high efficiency, reduced size, compactness, stabilize and longer lifetime

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器（ dpl或dpssl ）是用激光二極體（ dpl ）代替閃光燈泵浦激光晶體的固體激光器，與燈泵浦相比，具有效率高、體積小、結構緊湊、性能穩定、壽命長等優點，已成為當今固體激光器發展的主要方向。
  12. The structure and properties of interfacial region of liquid crystals ( i. e the layers adjacent to a solid walls ) are obviously affected by the solid walls. therefore, the investigations of interface properties of liquid crystals have significance of theory and extensive prospect of application in this paper, the molecular field theory and a two - particle cluster theory are presented to study thin nematic liquid crystal films confined by two type solid substrates, respectively

    目前液晶被廣泛用於光電顯示器中，固體界面對液晶界面層（鄰近基板表面的液晶層）的結構、性質有較大的影響，因此，對液晶與固體表面間的界面物理性質和規律研究，具有重要的理論意義和廣闊的應用前景。
  13. A solid - state shear compounding technology based on pan - milling ( s3c ) has established, by which the graphite with weakly combined structure are exfoliated and then compounded with pp at nanoscale. the obtained pp / graphite nanocomposites have greatly enhanced electrical and thermal conductivity. their structures and properties were characterized by analysis of particle size and distribution, sem, tem, xrd, the electrical conductivity, the thermal conductivity and heat - decomposition temperature etc. by taking advantages of the layered inorganic fillers with a weak interaction between layers ( e. g

    磨盤碾磨剪切力場使pp分子鏈斷裂，相對分子質量減小，石墨的導熱和潤滑性能抑制pp的降解和粉碎，使pp / yep250 （膨脹石墨250倍）復合粉磨盤碾磨固相剪切復合技術及導電導熱pp /石墨納米復合材料的制備與性能體中， pp分子運動活性提高，結晶能力增強，為pp在熔融加工中進一步向己剝離的石墨片層間擴散，形成納米復合結構創造了條件。
  14. The liquid infiltration - extrusion technology, as a new forming method which includes the liquid forging and the solid extrusion, has been developed in recent years. the process in essence is that after liquid metal is infiltrated into the fiber perform under pressure, high pressure is directly applied to it so that the melted metal is to be crystallized and solidified under pressure, and then undergoes large plastic deformation at the liquid - solid state or the state just solidified

    液態浸滲擠壓是近年來發展起來的一種融液態模鍛和固態擠壓為一體的新成形工藝，其工藝實質是使液態基體金屬在壓力下滲入纖維預制體中，發生壓力下結晶凝固，並在液-固態或剛凝固態經受大的擠壓塑性變形，一次成形出金屬基復合材料的型材類製件。
  15. Topics covered include : crystal lattices, electronic energy band structures, phonon dispersion relatons, effective mass theorem, semiclassical equations of motion, and impurity states in semiconductors, band structure and transport properties of selected semiconductors, and connection of quantum theory of solids with quasifermi levels and boltzmann transport used in device modeling

    被覆蓋的論題包括：晶格、電子能帶結構、聲子色散關系、有效質量理論、半經典運動方程和半導體中的非純態、選擇性半導體的帶結構和輸運性質固體量子理論與準費米能級以及用於器件建模的玻爾茲曼輸運理論之間的聯系。
  16. For example, strongly crystallising fluids or abrasive liquids which settle in the lower pump area between diaphragm and diaphragm retainer ring lead to a premature diaphragm rupture

    例如，具有強結晶傾向的或磨蝕性的流體會在隔膜和隔膜固定圈間產生沉澱，導致隔膜過早地損壞。
  17. Even though hms can be prepared much more easily than mcm - 41 and has certain advantages such as thicker framework walls, superior thermals stability, and a smaller crystalline size. hms have more recently been shown to possess wormhole - like or sponge - like framework structure rather than the long - range hexagonal framework structures characteristics of electrostatically assembled mcm - 41. the wormhole channel motif is a potentially important structure feature for favorable catalytic reactivity, in part, because channel branching within the framework can facilitate access to reactive sites on the framework walls. furthermore the wormhole channel motif suggest that they could serves as ideal hosts for rational nanomanufacturing

    1995年， tanev和pinnavaia報道，用中性模板劑合成了一類新的六方介孔固體（ hms ） ，它具有不同於用靜電路徑合成的mcm - 41介孔固體的物理和化學性能，如制備工藝簡單、孔壁厚、熱穩定性好和晶粒尺寸小等。 hms還具有蜂巢或海綿狀結構特徵，而不象mcm - 41那樣是長程有序的六方結構。這種蜂巢或海綿狀結構特徵除有利於催化反應，反應物易於接近孔壁上的反應位外。
  18. Abstract : new progress of raman technique in the research on macromolecule science recent years was summarized in this paper including the miscibility of polymer blends, the mechanism of surface plasticization, the monitoring of stress and strain relaxation process, raman imaging, the monitoring of polymerization, determination of curing process, the monitoring of crystal process in polymer and the study on the structure of water and intra - and inter molecular interactions in the solution of polymer and gelatin. a great deal of research of raman technique in this aspects were also summarized

    文摘:綜述了拉曼技術在高分子科學研究中近年來的最新進展，包括聚合物共混物的相容性、表面增塑機理、應力鬆弛和應變過程的監測以及拉曼成像、聚合反應監控、固化過程監測、聚合物結晶過程監控、聚合物水溶液和凝膠體系中水的結構及分子間、分子內相互作用力的研究。
  19. Considering the mass balance law for solute, and combining with the populance balance model and the mccabe ' s l law, a linear crystal growth rate model was presented for potassium nitrate aqueous system. the test variables of both the liquid and solid for kinetic parameter estimations were given on this model, and the experimental apparatus were also set up

    基於粒數衡算模型，以kno _ 3 - h _ 2o為模型研究體系，根據結晶過程中溶質質量守恆和mccabe定律，首先建立了晶體線性生長動力學模型，並確定出動力學參數估計所需要表徵的固液兩相物理參數，進而建立了實驗表徵方法和測定裝置。
  20. As the crystal for electromagnetic waves, it has similar properties with the solid crystals existing in the nature

    作為一種電磁波晶體，具有類似固體晶體的性質，具有一定的能帶結構。
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