結構損壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòusǔnhuài]
結構損壞 英文
structural deterioration
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 損壞 : damage; breakdown; injure; spoil; break; spoilage; failing; failure; conkout; dysfunction; worsem...
  1. Pure structure is likely to end up badly botched.

    純粹的結構最終很可能受到嚴重損壞。
  2. Bridge health remote monitoring is a method to monitor a bridge in lineate or wireless way in real time, it changes the traditional way of monitoring by manpower, works more automatically, highly increase the response speed when any structure breakage is happened, save manpower and material resource, through this method, people can also manage many bridges in one place remotely

    橋梁遠程監測是利用有線或無線通信方式實現橋梁狀態實時遠程監測的方法，它改變了傳統的以人工為主的監測手段，大大提高了橋梁監測的自動化程度，提高了對橋梁結構損壞和突發事件的反應速度，節約人力物力，是國內外的熱點研究領域。
  3. In chapter 5, by number value simulation calculation and experiment of one simple support beam, we will compare the magnitude of the coupling static and dynamic stress at each point on the girder under harmonic excitation, and so find conclusions such as : ( 1 ) there are so much correlations between structure damage and environmental effect and exterior excitation leads dominant effects in structure damage that we should consider static and dynamic stress together. ( 2 ) new intension design rules should be set up, according which the range of structure possible damage position should be estimated in advance

    得到以下結論： （ 1 ）結構的破壞和環境的影響密不可分，外部激勵在結構破壞中發揮了重要的作用，應該將結構所受的靜力和動力一起考慮； （ 2 ）應該建立新的強度設計準則，並以此作為依據，對已知結構的可能損傷位置有預先的范圍估計，從而為損傷識別的準確定位提供理論依據。
  4. The results show that the damages to the appearance of concrete structures exposed to atmosphere, including honeycombing, cracking along rebar, rebar corrosion, and concrete delamination, are quite serious, that the poor quality of concrete construction, the insufficient thickness of local concrete cover, and the rebar corrosion expansion and dilatancy induced by carbonization of concrete cover are the main causes, and that the main form of damages to the overflow structure is the abrasion resulted from water scouring

    結果表明，水閘的水上（大氣中）混凝土結構外觀破損十分明顯，露石露砂、順筋裂縫、鋼筋銹蝕、混凝土破損剝落等已十分嚴重；引起破壞的主要原因是混凝土施工質量較差，局部保護層厚度不足，混凝土保護層碳化引起鋼筋銹蝕脹裂，而水流沖刷磨蝕是水閘過流結構破壞的主要形式。
  5. Numerical simulation of failure process of reinforced concrete arch by damage theory

    基於損傷理論的鋼筋混凝土拱結構破壞過程的數值模擬
  6. This paper has analyzed twenty - year climatic data of typical cities in cold area, carried on lots number of field investigations and e xperiments, and systematically discussed improvement strategies for indoor physical environment of the ground floor room of residential buildings. though investigation of its thermal, sound and lighting environment it ' s found that there are many problems in this kind of room. those are : seasonal wetness, mold and fungus growing, destroyed structure and furniture etc, insufficient illumination, and bad ventilation condition

    得出寒冷地區住宅底層室內熱環境、聲環境、光環境的實際狀況，結論表明，寒冷地區住宅底層存在的問題：季節性潮濕，高濕度導致黴菌生長、繁殖，潮濕的室內環境，導致建築物維護結構的內表面受潮起鼓，引起結構破壞，室內傢具、電器、物品的損壞，使得室內的衛生狀況、人體健康都受到影響：採光的明顯不足、通風散熱能力較差等。
  7. Abstract : the present development of the research and application of damage theory in concrete structures is overviewed ; the existing problems and the direction of development are discussed

    文摘:介紹了混凝土結構損傷、斷裂耦合破壞理論；綜述了斷裂與損傷耦合分析在混凝土結構中的應用現狀；探討了這一研究理論存在的問題和發展前景
  8. As it is difficult to obtain the accurate analytical solutions for the stress constraints of general 3d cracks, we have conducted systemically detailed researches on the out - of - plane stress constraint by finite elements ( fe ) and proposed a two - parameter description of non - through thickness 3d crack fields. several problems in damage tolerant design were also investigated based on continuum mechanics and probability theory

    三維應力約束對精確預測結構破壞不可缺少，因此，本文採用三維有限元等方法基於連續介質力學、概率論等理論，對典型三維裂紋尤其是非穿透裂紋系統深入地開展了三維應力約束理論計算、三維裂紋端部應力場描述以及結構三維損傷容限設計的研究。
  9. That is, the partially penetrating sand drain ground is viewed as the double - layered ground, and its consolidation is analyzed with 1 - d consolidation theory, through the transformation from 3 - d consolidation to 1 - d consolidation in the region of sand drain. this can overcome the disadvantage that the excess pore water is discontinuous between the region of sand drain and under - lying soft layer. to the double - layered ground, based on the consolidation mechanism under surcharge, the excess pore water pressure calculation formula is deduced under the condition of multilevel equably loading or unloading, which perfects the consolidation theory

    然後，在充分考慮豎井區井阻、塗抹作用以及土體結構損傷破壞對固結影響的基礎上，將未打穿豎井地基合理地轉化為雙層地基，按一維固結理論計算，克服了傳統固結計算方法在豎井處理區與下臥層交界面處存在孔壓間斷的缺點；在此基礎上，從超載預壓法的基本原理出發，分析了雙層地基超載預壓固結、沉降機理，推導了多級等速加、卸載情況下雙層地基的固結計算公式，進一步完善了雙層地基固結理論。
  10. In accordance with the bridge dame question in view of the overload vehicles, analyzed the damage form when the overload vehicles act on the different structure bridge, given the general method which the bridge damage investigates and examines, discussed the bridge structure damage preventive measure, and given the preliminary discussion on the prevent and reinforcement

    摘要針對超載車輛產生橋梁損壞問題，分析了超載車輛對不同結構的橋梁產生的損傷形式；給出了橋梁損傷調查和檢測的一般方法；討論了超載車輛對橋梁結構損傷的預防措施，並對損傷橋梁的維修與加固進行了初步探討。
  11. A closure method of the large span pc concrete continuous rigid frame bridge

    鋼筋混凝土簡支梁結構破壞過程的損傷模型與數值模擬
  12. In very aggressive environments, the material degradation and structural distress arising from steel corrosion can dramatically reduce the useful service life of structures, affect their strength, stability and safety, and indeed, even lead to premature failure

    在嚴苛的侵蝕性環境下，因鋼筋腐蝕所引起的材料劣化與結構損害，會降低結構壽命，影響其強度、穩定度與安全性，而且導致提前毀壞。
  13. Abstract : earthquake fire is a serious secondary disaster duringa earthquake. loss induced by earthquake fire may be much more than the loss induced directly by the damage of earthquake. based on the estimation method of earthquake damage and the experience in structural damage during earthquakes in china, the method to estimate the loss of earthquake fire is given

    文摘:地震火災是一種嚴重的地震次生災害.歷史地震資料表明，地震火災造成的損失有時甚至超過地震的直接破壞所造成的損失.本文根據目前我國地震現場災害損失的評估方法，結合我國地震結構損失評估的經驗，建立了地震火災損失的評估方法
  14. During the long active service time, the structure maybe presents all kinds of structural damage because such reasons as tired accumulating, environment corroding and natural calamity function, etc. in order to find those damages early, nip in the bud, and lower the damage of accidents, it is great meaning full to research the technique of online damage monitoring of the long - span lattice roof structure

    結構在服役期間，由於疲勞累積、環境腐蝕及自然災害等作用，可能出現結構損壞，因此，為了能夠及時發現問題，防患於未然，把事故損失降到最低點，在結構正常使用情況下，對大跨空間網格結構進行在線損傷監測研究，就顯得極有現實意義。
  15. Now in the world, the reinforcement corrosion was considered as the most primary factor of the concrete structure deterioration and durability deficiency. the economic loss caused by the reinforcement corrosion is extremely huge

    當今世界，鋼筋銹蝕被認為是混凝土結構破壞和耐久性不足的最主要原因，由於鋼筋銹蝕而導致的經濟損失非常巨大。
  16. The above problems are explored through the analysis of a case of a commercial building and some suggestions are proposed

    以某商住樓因失火造成房屋結構損壞影響實例進行分析，提出相應意見。
  17. As one of the main structures of highway, many of cement concrete pavements are distressed seriously in the early of life, and the road life is significantly shortened ; also the road capacity, traffic safety and investment returns are seriously affected

    水泥混凝土路面作為高等級公路的主要形式之一，很多在使用初期就發生了嚴重的結構損壞，路面的使用壽命大大縮短，嚴重影響了公路的通行能力、行車安全和投資效益。
  18. Abstract : the temperature condition in the different region and position of the factory building structure and the factory building environment of a rolling steel plant, the present situation of structure injure, as well as the strength and carbonigation condition of concrete are examined and determined. the shortcomings of the factory building structure are analysed. and the methods of reinforcing treatment are put forward

    文摘:對廣鋼軋鋼廠廠房環境及結構不同區段、不同部位的溫度情況，對結構損壞現狀及混凝土的強度和碳化情況進行了檢測鑒定，並對其缺陷進行了分析，提出了加固處理方法。
  19. Firstly, recent study on numerical simulation of collapse of structure and some development in field of damage study are introduced

    本文首先對地震力作用下結構破壞數值模擬的研究現狀進行了綜述，介紹了當前結構損傷研究領域的情況。
  20. The seismic security of the nonstructural elements is closely linked with the safety of the indicates that the one economic people ' s lives and properties. a lot of earthquake damage loss caused by the nonstructural elements damage is farmore than thecaused by the structural elements damage in the middling earthquake. moreover, the nonstructural elements damage probably arouses the people ' s casualty. so the people more and more regard the seismic security of the nonstructural elements

    非結構構件的地震安全性與人民的生命和財產的安全息息相關，世界各地的大量震害表明，在中等強度地震作用下，由於非結構構件破壞造成的經濟損失可能遠遠大於由於結構破壞而造成的經濟損失，此外，非結構的破壞也可能引起人員傷亡，因此，非結構構件的地震安全性越來越多的引起人們的重視。
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