結構變革方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòubiàngéfāngshì]
結構變革方式 英文
structural approach
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  3. This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting

    本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。
  4. Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally

    在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。
  5. The reform of organizational structure under the guidance of market principle, systematic principle integrity principle and innovation principle should be carried out in such ways like gradual perfection, development based on its priorities or through transformation in accordance with their individual characteristics

    在市場化原則、系統性原則、整體設計原則和創新原則的指導下組織結構的變革可根據企業自身的具體情況採取逐步完善、擇優發展、徹底變革等方式來進行。
  6. With this question and my tutor ' s guidance, i referred to a large amount of resources about pedagogy and psychology in and out china, studying the educational thought and teaching methodology which affected the self - determinative education thought greatly in the education domain of china in recent five years. i researched into the arrangement manner, structure, characters and primary changes of the new senior middle school curriculum and found out the new educational ideas that supported the new curriculum. i used to be a middle school mathematic teacher and i made a study and summing - up of the notion to mathematic and mathematic teaching, mathematic learning strategy, mathematic discovery law and the trends of the mathematic education innovation in our country in last decade

    我帶著這個問題，在導師們的指導下，我查閱了關于國內外教育學、心理學等大量資料；研究了近五年來對我國教育界影響較大的主體性教育思想以及其教學方法；又研究了新高中數學課程編排方式、結構特點，以及主要變化，找出支持新課程教學的教育新理念；我曾教過中學數學，又對數學觀、數學教學觀、數學學習方法，數學發現規律以及近十幾年來我國數學教育改革的變化趨勢進行研究和總結，從中吸取了它們的養份。
  7. This paper presents the changes in the libraries of the new national university corporations japan since the transformation of national universities into independent administrative corporations began in april, 2004, which involved the status, the aims and styles of circulation, the staff and the funds

    摘要本文闡述2004年4月日本國立大學法人化改革開始實施以來國立大學圖書館在地位及領導成員、工作目標與工作模式、運營組織結構、職員、經費等方面所發生的重大轉變。
  8. And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media

    因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。
  9. It is a reconstruction of forestry industrial organizations. based on forest resource and ecological environmental industry, it cent red around the realization of comprehensive results. it is a industrial system of forestry with reasonable constructor and a lot of long enough industrial chains by producing in accordance with zone, type and common management

    林業產業化是對林業經營方式的根本變革，是對林業產業組織的重構，它是以森林資源和生態環境產業為基礎，以綜合效益發揮為核心，通過分區、分類生產，協同經營，所形成的結構合理、多條足夠長的產業鏈有機構成的林業產業體系。
  10. The development of economy brings about the change of consume environment, and directly initiates transformations of consume construction, content, form and value objective, forms new consume patterns

    經濟的發展導致消費環境的變化，並直接引發消費者消費結構、內容、形式、價值目標等方面的變革，形成全新的消費方式。
  11. After the reform and opening to the outside world, the development of market and the systematic transformation of country system bring rapid changes in the socialstructure in the countryside, which results in the changes of social exchange ways in the traditional society

    改革開放之後，市場的發展和農村社會制度體系的變化使得農村社會結構迅速分化，引發了鄉村傳統社會交換方式的變化。
  12. Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted

    隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。
  13. This article st ' udying on japanese em in a view of cross - subects and comprehension, makes up of the method of history culture, economic management theory etc. systematize on process of its formation and development, profoundly discover the special pattem of its behavior and the structure of its spirits, roundly expounds the mechanism of its production and reproduction, and makes rather - feasible outlook for its direction of reform in the future

    本文運用歷史學、文化學、經營管理學等方法，對日本企業人進行跨學科和綜合性的研究，系統地梳理了其形成和發展的歷史過程，較深刻地揭示了其獨特的行為方式和精神結構，比較全面地闡述了其生產和再生產的機制，並對其未來變革的基本方向作了較切實的展望。
  14. To keep the result of this research more objective and feasible, various methods such as comparative study, investigative research and case study are applied, so as to combine the significant strengths of both the quality research and the quantity research. this research tries not only, from the theoretical aspect, to investigate the patterns, inter - relations, changes and reconstruction of the teacher education paradigm, but also, from the practical aspect, to explore the realities and ideals of teacher education reform at both sides of the taiwan strait

    為使研究結果更具客觀性與實用性，本研究使用比較研究、調查研究、個案研究等研究方法，以綜合質性研究與量化研究的特點；不僅從理論面探討教師教育範式的類型、教師教育範式之間的連系、變革與再建構，更從實際面分析兩岸教師教育變革的實施與理想。
  15. This paper is to describe a reform process in a large state - owned electric power testing & research institute, which had been changed from appropriation to earning profits in market. the paper is divided to two parts : case and the case analysis. the case is to introduce the conditions, background materials, its change and the reaction of the institute in organization structure and behavior, especially to describe the operational relations between original organization, old organization structure reform and the form of new organization structure

    案例部分主要描寫了研究院外部政策環境的變化以及研究院領導和全體職工對外部政策環境變化在思想觀念上的變化和行動上作出的對策；研究院原有的組織結構及相互之間的運作關系，原有組織成員的思維方式和觀念；原有組織結構不能適應新政策環境的變化以及組織變革方案的形成的過程；設想中新的組織結構及要達到的目的和它們之間的運作關系。
  16. Second, to address the deeply rooted problems in the economy and achieve a restructured transformation of the economic growth pattern will rely on reform

    解決經濟生活當中的深層次矛盾和問題，調整結構，轉變經濟增長方式，要*改革。
  17. Aiming at the problems in the process of virtual operating, the dissertation provides chengdu c company a systemic and comprehensive tactics, and the concrete methods in terms of establishing the information platform, reconstructing the organization structure, renewing the operation notion, establishing the advantage capability, identifying the market opportunities, selecting the partners, choosing the virtual operating mode, concluding the agreement, virtual operation, allocating the profit, achievement evaluation

    本文針對作為中小企業的成都c公司在開展虛擬經營合作的過程中出現的問題，提出了系統全面的虛擬經營的合作策略。對成都c公司構建信息平臺、組織結構變革、更新經營理念、確立優勢能力、市場機遇識別、選擇合作夥伴、選擇虛擬經營方式、訂立合作契約、實施虛擬運作、利益分配和績效評估的全過程的虛擬經營的合作策略，提出具體的方法。
  18. That asks him to get rid of outmoded conventions and to make bold innovations. the change conflict, a typical constructive one, happens in ideological concept, organization structure, management mode, etc, since enterprises will adapt themselves to die evolution of environment

    變革沖突是企業為適應市場環境變化而在思想觀念、組織結構、管理方式等方面進行的應變活動，直接影響企業績效，是最典型的建設性沖突，在管理中具有特別的價值。
  19. This text expounds on the basis of analysis obstruction factor in the course of improving of institutional framework : though obstruction in improving is unable to dispel completely, enterprise can reduce obstruction by the way of changing staff idea and communicating with staff

    本文在分析組織結構變革過程中阻力因素的基礎上闡明，雖然變革中的阻力是無法徹底消除的，但是，企業可以通過改變員工觀念、與員工進行溝通的方式降低阻力。
  20. On the base of reality, and by taking the civil soe as research object, the thesis makes a theoretical and practical study on the transformation of soe orgnization structure. the first part of the thesis analyses briefly the new situation soe facing with, introduces the process of two transformations of western enterprise orgnization structure, and the present situation of soe orgnization structure and the reasons of transfomation ; then the thesis elaborate the theory basis of the transformation of orgnization structure ; in section iii. it introduces a few typical cases of the transformation of orgnization structure, in section iv. taking zhuzhou cemented carbide group corp. ltd

    文章首先分析了國有企業面臨的新形勢，介紹了西方企業兩次組織轉變的歷程和我國國有企業組織結構的現狀及變革的動因；接著闡述了組織結構變革的理論基礎；第三部分介紹了幾個典型的組織結構變革案例；第四部分以株硬集團公司為例介紹了集團公司採用改進后的m型組織結構的設計和分析；最後指出了組織結構變革需要注意的幾個問題，得出了國有企業組織結構變革沒有統一的模式，需要靈活採用m型組織結構的結論。
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