絕對成本差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìchéngběnchā]
絕對成本差 英文
difference of absolute costs
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  1. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  2. In this thesis the high voltage electric capacity equipment is adapted as on - line object of monitor and diagnose system. the system ' s structure of high voltage electric equipment is introduced, and the possible to each error occuring in high voltage capacity type equipments during the monitoring, analysis and judgment is given

    本文選擇變電站高壓電容型設備作為在線監測的對象，探討了高壓電氣設備在線監測系統的構成，在理論上分析了變電站小四器的絕緣特點，並對其在在線監測和故障診斷中可能出現的誤差進行了分析和判斷。
  3. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  4. The operating costs are still low by absolute standards, but are around double those of heavy rail per passenger - kilometre

    在營運成本方面，以絕對標準來衡量，輕鐵仍屬廉宜，但以每公里每名乘客計算，則差不多是重型鐵路的兩倍。
  5. From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling

    現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。
  6. Finally, from the aspect of expecting efficient cost, the difference among controllers seizing the controlling private gains, the absolute level of seizure and the attribution of related variable imposes important effect on the expecting efficient cost of the corporate control transference

    第四，從預期效率成本比較方面來看，控制者間在攫取控制權私人收益方面的差異及其絕對水平以及相關變量的分佈特點都對控制權轉讓的預期效率成本產生重大影響。
  7. This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country

    本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。
  8. The study of the statement and extant problems in china analyzes that although china possesses a unique and rich culture resources, the people has a low awareness of the protection of the culture resources ; the distribution of the culture resources lacks competition at the international level ; the irrational distribution of the culture resources restricts the development of the culture resources. based on the above - mentioned achievements, the paper states the categories of china ' s culture markets and its consumption groups. after illustrating the statement of the market capacity of china ' s culture industry by a model, the author points out that in spite of the fast development of china ' s culture markets, the course of its development, which moves along a horizon of low level balance between supply and demand, is in a state of non - symmetry and has structural conflictions

    根據以上研究成果，本論文得出了以下基本結論：我國的文化消費由於收入水平的不同，不同的消費群體之間有著很大的差別，且區域間的文化消費不平衡，出現了由東向西的「擠壓傳遞放應」 ；我國文化產業的市場空間沒目前雖然發展很快，而且有著巨大的發展空間，但是在其發展過程中是一種低水平總體上的供求平衡，處于非對稱狀態，存在著結構性矛盾；我國居民在文教娛樂服務消費擴大的同時，其內部結構並不完全合理，這其中的消費，絕大部分是教育消費，而教育支出的過于龐大，實際上已經制約了居民的其它文化消費。
  9. Firstly, it is a first time to apply prospect theory to study people ’ s behavior under paroxysmal public events in our country, and verify the validity of prospect theory by test. the work supply a new way to study behavioral decision under paroxysmal public events. the main contents are included giving a overall pectnation and review to prospect theory and its related achivements, verifying the validity of prospect theory under paroxysmal public events by tests, verifying the existence of heuristics and biases by test, and verifying behavior characteristics from individual psychologic biases under crisis. the results showed the conclusions and related effects of prospect theory are tenable in china in despite of some difference to some extent, applying prospect theory to study individual behavior under paroxysmal public events is effective

    第一，首次在國內將前景理論應用於危機事件下個體行為決策研究，並通過實驗檢驗了前景理論在危機事件下適用的有效性，為危機事件下的行為決策研究提供了新的路徑。其中:對前景理論相關研究成果進行了全面的梳理和評述，通過實驗的方法檢驗了前景理論在我國危機事件下適用的有效性，通過實驗檢驗了直覺偏差和效應的存在性，通過實驗檢驗了心理偏差的行為表現。研究結果顯示:盡管存在一些效應程度的差異，前景理論的基本結論和絕大部分效應在我國是普遍存在的，可以將前景理論運用於危機條件下的個體行為決策研究，為后續研究的開展奠定了理論基礎。
  10. Several successful cases of chinese teaching and practice of teaching innovation are used. from the angles of psychology and methods of teaching, the writer approaches all kinds of relations between differences of psychology and chinese teaching, hoping that a good result can be achieved through less work. the subject is analysed in two big aspects, that is, the relative common psychological differences and the absolute individual ones

    本文試圖從心理學和語文教學法的角度，並結合近年來成功的語文教學範例和教改實踐，從兩個方面（相對的共同性心理差異和絕對的個別性心理差異）入手，系統地探討中學生學習心理差異與語文教育的種種關系，以期在教學中達到事半功倍的效果。
  11. Mao has a favorable opinion of the governments strategy for encouraging the recruitment of foreign talent, particularly the salary subsidies. although pay was not dr. maos main consideration when he made the decision to come back and work in taiwan, he feels that offering salary subsidies can significantly reduce the personnel costs of companies that want to recruit overseas talent, and can make the transition much smoother for people coming back to work in taiwan

    有關政府提供薪資和差旅補助協助企業引進海外人才，健亞陳總經理認為對公司而言，絕對有助益而且可以節省相當的人事成本，以僱用一個研發單位的人，美國年薪約8到10萬美元為例，一年政府的補助最高可達三分之一已足夠，畢竟政府扮演的僅是輔導協助的角色。
  12. When the difference method is used to solve temperature problem, the error of adiabatic temperature rise of concrete is often caused by a difference step that is too big, at the same time computation workload increases greatly because of a difference step that is too small. based on the basic characteristics of the difference method, this paper introduced one kind of correcting method, which can assure solution precision but does n ' t increase the calculating workload

    針對差分法進行不穩定溫度場求解時，差分步長過大會造成絕熱溫升計算誤差加大，差分步長過小又會引起計算量成倍增長的問題，根據差分法求解的基本特點，提出了一種誤差修正方法，在計算量得到成倍提高的同時，保證了求解精度，較好的解決了這一問題。
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