給水費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gěishuǐbì]
給水費
英文
water supply charge-
Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit
燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱，不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體，由那凹凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一部分反射回來，一部分被吸收，另一部分被傳導，使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如下：將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度，需耗七十二熱量單位。When he breakfasted or dined all the resources of the club - its kitchens and pantries, its buttery and dairy - aided to crowd his table with their most succulent stores ; he was served by the gravest waiters, in dress coats, and shoes with swan - skin soles, who proffered the viands in special porcelain, and on the finest linen ; club decanters, of a lost mould, contained his sherry, his port, and his cinnamon - spiced claret ; while his beverages were refreshingly cooled with ice, brought at great cost from the american lakes. if to live in this style is to be eccentric, it must be confessed that there is something good in eccentricity. the mansion in saville row, though not sumptuous, was exceedingly comfortable
不論是晚餐午餐，俱樂部的廚房菜肴貯藏櫃食品供應處鮮魚供應處和牛奶房總要給他送來味道鮮美營養豐富的食品那些身穿黑禮服腳登厚絨軟底鞋態度莊重的侍者，總要給他端上一套別致的器皿，放在薩克斯出產的花紋漂亮的桌布上俱樂部保存的那些式樣古樸的水晶杯，也總要為他裝滿西班牙白葡萄酒葡萄牙紅葡萄酒或是摻著香桂皮香蕨和肉桂的粉紅葡萄酒為了保持飲料清涼可口，最後還給他送來俱樂部花了很大費用從美洲的湖泊里運來的冰塊。Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound
但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。If you do not want me at leghorn, you can leave me there, and i will pay you out of the first wages i get, for my food and the clothes you lend me.
假如你到了里窩那以後不要我了，可以把我留在那兒。等我領到第一筆薪水就來償還你們借給我的衣服和伙食費。 」Under the pretext of travelling on business, ( some cadres ) go holidaying and waste public money.
以出差為名，遊山玩水，給國家造成浪費。Abstract : as the result of study on practical technology of biological dephenolization in caking of benxi steel, the paper points out some problems such as wasting of industrial water, puts forward some methods solving these problems with cleaning production to improve removal rate and to reduce running cost, finally, gives technological process of cleaning production
文摘:通過對本溪鋼鐵公司（以後簡稱本鋼）焦化度水生物脫酚實用技術的研究，分析了工藝中存在的工業水浪費等問題，提出了運用清潔生產手段提高去除效率，降低運行成本的一些方法，並給出焦化廢水處理清潔生產工藝流程。The article studied the use of rice light planting technique in two villages and towns ( dingnian, gaonan ) of jiangsu province nantong rugao, by participate method in rural improvement, through field research and statistic analysis. investigated influencing factors of peasants used new techniques under the condition of dress warmly and ear one ' s fill ; have relatively comfortable life ; have part - time job in general and foodstuff produce only as one of the sideline produce, old people and women give priority of farm labor power in economically advanced areas. search for the methods to popularizing agriculture techniques, which adapt to the economical improvement of advanced areas
本文運用參與式農村發展研究方法，通過實地調研和統計分析，重點研究江蘇省南通市如皋兩鄉鎮（丁埝、皋南） 60戶農戶水稻輕型栽培技術採用情況，分析經濟發達地區農民在已解決溫飽、生活步入小康、農戶普遍兼業、糧食生產只是作為一項副業生產用來滿足自給性消費，務農勞力以老人和婦女為主的情況下，農戶利用新技術的影響因素，探索適應發達地區經濟社會發展的農業技術推廣方法。Combined with practice of rotation - impulsing for steam - driven feed - water pump by using standby steam source in yahe - kou power - generation co ltd, the feasibility and economic behavior of rotation - impulsing for steam - driven feed - water pump, and warming turbine and pump up in advance by using standby steam source to shorten cold - state start - up time, and to save start - up expenses, have been analysed
摘要結合鴨河口發電公司採用汽動給水泵備用汽源沖轉的實踐，分析了汽動給水泵採用備用汽源沖轉，提前進行暖機、暖泵，縮短冷態起動時間、節約起動費用的可行性和經濟性。His share of the utility payment down to a cent
把他那份水電費給了The optimal control plays an important role in water supply systems. much operating cost can be saved through a reasonable control scheme
給水管網經濟調度在供水系統中作用重大，合理的調度方案可以節約大量的運行費用。Using minimum water supply cost as objective function, the secondary series of optimal dispatch model was set up. the optimal combination of fixed - speed pump and the optimal range of rate and flow in varied - speed pump station were elaborated. applying these methods for water supply system in yuci city, the result show it can save energy, which illustrate this optimal dispatch model was successful
以供水費用最小為目標函數，建立了給水系統的一級優化調度和二級優化調度的宏觀模型；詳細闡述了泵站中只有恆速泵時恆速泵的最優組合方法，含有調速泵時，給出了確定調速泵最佳臺數、最佳調速范圍和調流范圍的計算方法。Measuring unsaturated hydraulic characteristic parameters, such as capillary soil water, saturated soil moisture, field moisture, saturated conductivity etc., is not only expensive but also accuracy uncontrolled
測量非飽和帶水力特性參數：毛管上升水、飽和含水率、田間持水率、給水度、飽和滲透系數等，即費時、費力又難以保證試驗精度。This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms ( ga ). it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the ga model on optimal design of water supply networks based on sga by means of taking some effective measures on selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the ga model is verified by its application on engineering project
本文首先闡述了給水管網優化設計的內容和意義，簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。With the restraint of our economic developing level, many enterprises in china have n ' t the ability to compete with foreign large transnational companies. some group enterprises ca n ' t establish their market fame because they lack of effective systematic management. while transnational companies widen the gap of abilities in scale, technology, product and marketing between china and world advanced level by strategic alliance and integrated marketing
現階段受經濟發展水平的限制，我國許多企業的實力較弱，暫時不具備與國外的大型跨國公司直接抗爭的能力，一些大的集團公司在市場營銷方面由於缺乏系統性的有效管理，市場營銷往往表現為方式和手段凌亂，競爭力不強；集團內企業各自為戰，傳遞給消費者的「聲音」不一致，很難樹立起集團公司的市場知名度。It ' s the common character of modern china race - capital company and was its outer cause of development. the thesis tracked, its management of producing and it ' s marketing, analyzed its marketing strategy : sell its products with high profits, basing on its good quality, with proper marketing strategy, in order to keep the shareholders benefit. producing capacity and marketing were the decisive courses
本文考察了中興煤礦的生產管理水平和市場經營情況，認為生產能力和市場戰略是中興煤礦發展壯大的決定性因素，前者是公司上規模、上檔次的決定力量，後者則如一根紅線把公司的生產、管理和經營連結起來：又著重分析了公司的市場戰略：以產品質量為依託，輔以適當的營銷策略，把中興煤焦高價推銷給消費者，以賺取高額利潤，維護（特權）股東的利益。Based on the factual situation of our country, computation formulae for the three parts are determined respectively. particularly a dynamic computation method is presented to calculate the water price for water supply project. yearly changes in water supply cost are considered, and time value for capital and economical market traits are included in this method
並結合我國實際情況，給出水價三個組成部分的計算公式，並提出一種供水工程水價的動態計算方法，該方法充分考慮逐年供水費用的變化，體現了資金的時間價值和市場經濟的特點。Therefore, it is essential to optimize the water network for reducing the paving and operation cost and for improving the competence of water utilities
因此，經濟合理地進行給水管網優化設計成為降低城市給水管網建造及運行費用，提高供水企業競爭力的重要一環。This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms. it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the genetic algorithms model on optimal design of water supply networks based on simple genetic algorithms by means of taking some effective measures on selection oper ator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the genetic algorithms model is verified by its application on engineering project
簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。Last saturday, i heard that we just can bug water no more than 50 yuan rmb, if we do not pay for the fee
限制一次最高買50元的水？還有人說沒有交費的不賣給水。 。 。 。這都是嚴重違法的！分享友人