經向拉力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngxiànglālì]
經向拉力
英文
wartensile strength-
In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。Here ensued a pause, filled up by the producing and lighting of a cigar ; having placed it to his lips and breathed a trail of havannah incense on the freezing and sunless air, he went on - i liked bonbons too in those days, miss eyre, and i was croquant - overlook the barbarism - croquant chocolate comfits, and smoking alternately, watching meantime the equipages that rolled along the fashionable streets towards the neighbouring opera - house, when in an elegant close carriage drawn by a beautiful pair of english horses, and distinctly seen in the brilliant city - night, i recognised the " voiture " i had given celine
「在那些日子里我還喜歡夾心糖，愛小姐。而當時我一會兒croquant 」也顧不得野蠻了巧克力糖果，一會兒吸煙，同時凝視著經過時髦的街道向鄰近歌劇院駛去的馬車。這時來了一輛精製的轎式馬車，由一對漂亮的英國馬拉著，在燈火輝煌的城市夜景中，看得清清楚楚。Mr. pratt went into business out of season though he had good intuition of economic trends.
蒲拉特先生雖對經濟動向有敏銳的洞察力，但是他進入商業界不是時候。According to the analysis of the structure deformation variant direction the structure superposition during late period, and the tectonic stress field and deformation variant field, the cover extended nearly sn direction in early stage ( d - c ), maybe changed the direction in pernian ( especial the late permian ), and developed some new half - graben along sn direction except the succession activity at great fault zone. the direction of compression deformation variant, however, was nearly sn direction in indo - chinese epoch, ne - sw direction in early yanshan movement epoch, nne - ssw direction in late yanshan movement epoch, and transformed from ew to sn direction in himalayan movement epoch
根據不同構造層中變形方向及後期構造疊加的分析，對本區的構造應力場及變形場進行了探討，本區蓋層早期階段（ d - c ）為近南北向的伸展拉張，二疊紀（特別是晚二疊世）的伸展方向可能發生了改變，除在各斷裂帶繼承性活動外，沿南北方向又新生了一些半地塹。而在擠壓變形時，印支期主要為近南北向擠壓，燕山早期為nw - se向擠壓，燕山晚期為nne - ssw向擠壓，而喜山運動可能經歷了從ew向向sn向方向擠壓的轉變。The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。Article 11. all acts to interfere in the enterprises normal production and lives order are sternly prohibited, including collecting checking charges or the other similar charges from the enterprises in the name of checks, accepting invitations to dinners, apportionin extra burdensl of work, materials, money, selling books and financial support, holding the enterprises to accept paid service, etc. whthout legal procedures, any departments can force to freeze, transfer, detain and capture the assets of the foreign invested enterprises including money, materials etc
第十一條嚴禁借檢查之名向企業收取或轉嫁檢查費用、接受吃請或攤派人力、物力、財力、定購書刊、拉贊助以及無償佔用企業商品和物品、強行為企業提供有償服務等干擾企業正常生產生活秩序的行為。未經法定程序，任何單位不得強行凍結或劃撥、扣繳外商投資企業的款物等資產。It is showed that the heat transport crossing the equator has the similar magnitude and the same period of one year, compared with that of 10 n in arabian sea. by contrast, the heat transport across 10 n in bay of bengal has a much smaller value with a prominent semiannual period ; there are tight relationship between integrated zonal wind stress in one latitude of the indian ocean north of 7 n and the total heat transport across that latitude, as well as the total net surface heat flux north of that latitude. the maximum correlation coefficient is less than - 0. 5
結果表明越赤道和越10on阿拉伯海的熱輸送量大小具有可比性，且有相同的年循環特徵，而10on孟加拉灣緯度的經向熱輸送較小，且具有半年變化周期;儼s以北印度洋任一緯度上的緯向風應力異常與此緯度上的經向熱輸送異常以及此緯度以北印度洋總的海面凈熱通量異常有很好的相關關系，相關系數最大可達一0 . 5以上。This new erection procedure is compared with the conventional way from the reasonability, convenience and economic aspects. the results obtained from the calculating data state that cantilevering the main girder without tensioning the longitudinal pre - stressed reinforcements is a better way for establishing the cable - stayed bridge
本文把這種方法與傳統方法在受力合理性、施工方便程度和經濟性方面做了比較分析，並結合整體靜力計算說明懸臂澆築斜拉橋主梁時不張拉縱向預應力筋這一方法的可取之處。Since 1994, have engaged international trade talents, to overseas sale directly, besides four companies in hong kong, have opened up korea s., the middle east again, the business of countries, such as saudi arabia, holland, etc. is special, have reduced the expenses of the intermediate link and unnecessary return commission after the trade department < 1997 > sanctions becoming the export enterprise on one ' s own account outside the country, has strengthened the competitive power of enterprises greatly, on the basis of consolidating the original business, have continued openning up canada, germany, france, austria, u. s. a., poland, czech, italy, spain, country ' s business, such as sweden, etc., cut up till up till now with business contact take place directly to 21 foreign businessmen of 14 countries
自1994年開始，聘請了國際貿易人才，直接向海外銷售，除香港四個公司外，又開拓了南韓，中東，沙烏地阿拉伯，荷蘭等國的業務，特別，經國家外經貿部1997批準成為自營出口企業后，減少了中間環節的費用和不必要的回傭，大大增強了企業的競爭能力，在鞏固原有業務的基礎上，繼續開拓了加拿大，德國，法國，奧地利，美國，波蘭，捷克，義大利，西班牙，瑞典等國業務，截至到目前止與14個國家21個外商直接發生業務往來。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。Concrete filled steel tube ( cfst ) arch bridge is a new type of bridge which is widely applied in china recently, and it is a relatively ideal structural form for long span arch bridge. with the background of the practice of liantuo bridge, in the view of point of feasible in technology and reasonable in economy, the key techniques and difficulties in the construction of cfst arch bridge are analyzed and discussed in the thesis. the disadvantages in the current design and construction and the improvement method are also indicated
本文以蓮沱特大橋工程實踐為背景，以主拱施工研究為主線，對鋼管混凝土拱橋重難點施工工藝，從技術上可行、經濟上合理的角度出發，詳細的進行了分析闡述，並指出了設計施工中存在的不足和今後需改進的方向；通過對鋼管混凝土拱橋施工過程中內力的計算，確定了拱肋施工最不利荷載工況下加載重量、壓重順序和張拉臨時預應力束等一系列施工措施，並將計算結果與現場監測觀測數據進行了比較分析，為今後進一步研究這類結構提供了參考。It also used to prevent or solve geologic calamity, such as landslide and rock collapse etc. in addition, it is also used for drilling small size water wells and high - pressure jet grouting holes. it has been already widely used in various projects such as water power stations in yunnan, guangxi, sichuan and hubei provinces. it has also become the first priority machine for medium - duty anchoring - reinforcing projects in china
在雲南小灣廣西灘糯扎渡及景洪水電站，長江上游的溪洛渡水電站向家壩水電站金安橋水電站，烏江上的洪家渡水電站構皮灘水電站，黃河上的拉西瓦水電站公伯峽水電站，雅江上的錦屏水電站已經大量使用， yg - 80型錨固鉆機已成為國內水電站巖土錨固工程中的主力機型。There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water
成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明，賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。By the net - shape forming technology, metal sheet is used as a blank, the cylindrical cup is produced through blanking, deep drawing, and etc, and then the cup is clamped to a mandrel rotated together with the main spindle, the pulley is finally produced by several different spinning rollers, which apply the radial spinning forces to the cup in different positions
鈑制帶輪是以金屬板料為毛坯，經過落料、拉深等沖壓工序製成圓筒狀，然後將其裝夾在帶有頂壓座的芯模上，使其隨主軸一起旋轉，通過若干不同齒形的旋壓成形輪分別沿徑向施加壓力而成形。This thesis put forward a systemic method to settle the negative friction in project design. it includes when the negative friction must be consider, the zero position decided, count the down load, the negative friction group pile, the infection on end - bearing and sedimentation and stability, how to deal with in design to avoid the negative friction and how to solve when the negative friction produced
本文提出了在工程設計中如何處理樁基負摩擦力的方法，包括什麼情況下考慮負摩擦力、負摩擦力中性點位置的確定、樁基下拉荷載的計算、負摩擦力的群樁效應、負摩擦力對樁基豎向承載力和沉降的影響、設計施工中如何避免出現負摩擦力以及對已經出現的負摩擦力如何根治。The text in the base of unscrambling concept of private economy particularly, adopting the developing datum about yangtze river delta from 1978 to 2004, the penman analyses private economy ’ s developing course of yangtze river delta, demonstrats its new developing characteristics and direction. however, although it ’ s always in the former rank in the national economy, still exists many problems. at present, financing is one of all - important problems, industrial organization is new way of its competition and amalgamation, and swelling independent technology innovation is a basic point of technology development. the penman believes that analysing and discussing this three problems at present is meanful. this text uses produce - funcion to analysing puzzledom of financing, uses the theory of be independent of manufacturer ’ s scale to analysing the internal forming mechanism, uses cost - benefit model to analyzing the mechanism of innovative impetus, finally, elicits improving countermeasure of its practical situation to putting forward powerful opinion
融資歷來是長三角民營經濟發展的首要制約因素之一;產業集群是其競爭與融合的新走向;技術創新則是其發展的動力源。因此，在現階段對這三個問題的分析討論更具有時代性與必要性。本文運用「柯布? ?道格拉斯」生產函數解析長三角民營經濟的融資困境，分析其融資難成因;運用廠商規模無關論對長三角民營經濟產業集群的內在形成機制進行分析;從長三角民營經濟技術創新的現實模式出發，分析其制約因素，力圖給出幾點可行的對策建議，促進長三角民營經濟在新階段的可持續發展。The political economy of communications is first put forward definitely by dallas smythe, who introduced the first course on the political economy of communications at the institute of communications research of the illinois university in 1948 - 1949
傳播政治經濟學研究取向的明確提出是以達拉斯?斯邁思於1948 - 1949年間在美國伊力諾伊大學傳播研究學院開設的第一門傳播政治經濟學課程為標志。Moreover, according to the model, forward and backward relation between human capital industry and others is calculated, as well as forward and backward effect of increasing investment in human capital industry to gdp, and the demand drive and impulse of the human capital investment to other industries and the whole economics are worked out
分析了二者的後向與前向聯系以及人力資本部門投資對gdp的後向和前向效應，獲得人力資本相對于其他部門投資在整個經濟中的推動作用和需求拉動作用，以及通過這些作用對其他部門的總產出產生的影響。S a diplomat, my task is to expand or find business opportunity in china to promote trading between our two countries, " said mr. laurindo, " such as in the fields of oil, telecommunication, construction, light industry, and fishery " in the meantime, mr. laurindo does the best to provide people the right information " in order to avoid any misunderstanding to angola and guide the business people the right way to invest in angola.
「作為負責經貿事物的外交官，我的主要職責是在中國尋求商務機會，以促進兩國的貿易發展。 」勞林多先生說， 「比如目前我們已在石油電訊建築輕工業漁業等方面進行了良好的合作。 」同時，勞林多先生還盡最大努力向咨詢者提供有關安哥拉的正確信息， 「以避免誤導那些願意在我國投資和合作的企業家。 」分享友人