經濟個體假定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìgètǐjiǎdìng]
經濟個體假定 英文
economic entity assumption
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In the first model, by considering the " " taste " for business moral commitment as one means by which businessman can gain more interest, it is revealed that there is a relationship between labor divisions and moral commitment consequent on purely private and individualistic activity in the absence of government

    第一個模型，在假定商人對商業道德承諾的偏好是商人為獲得更多物質利益而採取的一種手段這一前提下，分析了在沒有政府干預的市場經濟中，純粹個體經濟活動所產生的道德承諾與勞動分工的關系。
  2. And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary

    在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。
  3. Then, that research objective should be restricted in economic welfare is illumined by reviewing different means of welfare measurement, and the importance and rationality of the hypothesis of the representatives are made out by utilizing arrow impossibility theorem and other relevant theories

    接著回顧了不同的福利評價標準，指出研究對象應限於經濟福利，並利用阿羅不可能定律和其他相關理論說明代表性個體假設的重要性和合理性。
  4. Chapter v to vii are core parts of the dissertation. on the base of dividing chinese rural households " consumption into three stages since 1954, chapter vi respectively sets up chinese rural households " consumption function models under the traditional system and transforming economy system. in this chapter, the author uses econometrics to verify the hypotheses on consumer behavior and consumption function and some related problems

    在第五章將1954年以來的中國農戶消費分成三個階段，並推論出農戶消費函數假定的基礎上，第六章分別構建了傳統體制及轉軌經濟體制下分地區、分時期的中國農戶消費函數模型，並運用計量經濟學方法檢驗了所提出的消費者行為和消華中農業大學博士學位論文:中文摘要費函數假說、模型及相關問題。
  5. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  6. The author studies this problem from different standpoints and discusses it from social, economic, legal standpoints. the central thoughts are as follows : securities market should establish its function of protecting investors, optimiz resource distribution through setting up the mandatory information disclosure system based on law according to the conception of abundant disclosure of information and protecting investors " benefits, and overcome substantial and procedural problems by comprehensive regulations of administrative responsibility, criminal responsibility as well as civil liability

    同時筆者從多視角對虛假陳述問題進行了研究，從社會、經濟及法律層面圍繞該問題展開討論，核心的思想主要是：證券市場應在充分的信息披露和保護投資者合法權益的觀念指導下，確立其保護投資者和優化資源配置的功能定位；通過建立以法律為後盾的強制性信息披露制度，藉助行政責任、刑事責任、民事責任的綜合規制，從實體和程序兩個層面克服虛假陳述的問題。
  7. In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole

    本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。
  8. In china, accountants rely on four fundamental accounting as ? sumptions in recording business transactions : ? business entity concept, ? going concern concept, ( d periodicity assumption, ? stable monetary unit assumption

    在中國，會計人員在記錄經濟業務過程中要記錄四個基本假設：會計一主體概念、持續經營概念、期間假設及貨幣穩定假設。
  9. The inherent defect of economic person hypothesis has led to the challenge of the limited rational decision theory, economic game theory and new institutional economics seeing from the methodology angle, the knack of economic person hypothesis separates to depend on its individual doctrine method, endows with every individual stipulating with immutable and frozen " human nature " of priori, and has ignored the interaction complicated between the individual, as well as this kind of adjusting physical strength that the complicated interaction is to " human nature " the feasible way that improves economic person ' s hypothesis is analyzing the formation condition and fortune that interacts between the individual doing condition, regulation and control condition as well as gradual progress trend

    經濟人假設的內在訣隔招致了有限理性決策論、經濟博弈論、新制度經濟學的挑戰。從方法論角度看，經濟人假設的訣隔在於它的個體主義方法，賦予每個個體以先驗的一成不變的「人性」規定，而忽視了個體之間復雜的相互作用，以及這種復雜相互作用對「人性」的調節力量。改進經濟人假設的可行途徑是分析個體間相互作用的形成條件、運作條件、調控條件以及演進趨勢。
  10. The course presumes that students have a familiarity with micro theory, basic game theory and some econometrics

    本課程假定學生們己通曉了個體理論、基礎的博奕論以及一些計量經濟學。
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