經濟大起大落 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìdàqǐdàlà]
經濟大起大落
英文
sharp fluctuations in economic growth-
After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。The recent intensification in the paris-bonn relationship owes a good deal to our economic weakness.
最近巴黎與波恩的關系密切起來，這在很大程度上是由於我們的經濟衰落。As the core of present economic competition has become cultural competitive, enterprise culture plays an important role in forming enterprise internal cohesive affinity and strengthening enterprise external competitive ability. as doha fell to take off mallet sound, it is one body that china has melted with world economy under wto structural frame
企業文化作為現代企業的管理理論和管理方法，越來越受到國內外企業界、學術界的重視，因為當今經濟競爭的核心已經變成了文化競爭，企業文化對形成企業內部凝聚力和增強企業外部競爭力方面起著重大的作用。隨著多哈落下的槌音，中國已經在wto構架下與世界經濟融為一體。This tide of m & a of banking has greatly influenced every corner of the world, and has made enormous contributions to the global economy, as well as the human wealth. but it has also greatly challenged the effectiveness of the banking and the financial supervision as well, which have caused great attention and extensive research among the policy makers, academia and financial circles
不斷高漲的銀行業並購浪潮在全球每一個角落都掀起了巨大的影響，對全球經濟的發展，人類財富的增長做出了巨大的貢獻，同時也對銀行業經營管理和金融監管提出了更深層次的挑戰，引起了政策制定者、學術界和金融界對這一問題的高度重視和廣泛考證。It can affect the green process if for the industry of our country there are such problems : the most enterprises have not yet paid much attention to this question. they still try to gain large returns for the price of pollution and scarce resources. productivity utilization rate is low, resulting in the waste of idle resources
我國工業存在一些問題會影響到綠色化進程：大多數企業並未引起足夠的重視，仍然是以高能耗、高污染為代價換取較高的經濟效益；生產能力利用率低，出現閑置資源的浪費；企業的營銷觀念落後，還沒樹立綠色營銷的社會營銷觀念，綠色營銷環節脫節。S and slower growth of the bank credit supply. we thus prevented rapid economic growth from becoming overheated growth and avoided drastic fluctuations. 2
宏觀調控措施逐步見效，固定資產投資增幅回落，銀行信貸投放增速放緩，防止了經濟增長由偏快轉為過熱，避免了經濟大起大落Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。During the late stages of prior economic expansions, as product demand slumped in response to excessive monetary restriction, firms tended to maintain production and employment growth, resulting in large inventory overhangs
在之前經濟膨脹的晚期，過度的貨幣限制引起了產品需求跌落，工廠往往是保持生產和就業增長，結果帶來了大量的存貨過剩。The valuation of the assets in the exchange fund goes up and down, reflecting volatility in financial markets in which we have investments. such volatility has increased in recent years, partly as a consequence of globalisation
由於我們投資的金融市場時有波動，外匯基金的資產估值一直都有起有落，而部分受到全球經濟一體化影響，金融市場近年波動較大。The north down town developed on a basis of the old city. it has an ancient culture and it is famous for its culture district. at present, the magistracy has more than 10 universities such as north china electrical power universith national key hebei university province key, hebei academy and baoding teacher school. there are various levels of scientific institutes that has become the scientific dependence of the northerndowntown
北市區是在古城基礎上發展起業的，文化底蘊深厚，一向以文化區著稱，目前轄區內座落有大學華北電力大學全國重點河北大學省重點河北農業大學省重點以及保定金融高等專科學校保定師專保定師范學校等十余所，各級各類科研院所近50家，雄厚的科技力量，已經成為北市區發展經濟的科技依託。Tal fook chong is located in the plot bi 05 - 33, futian free trade zone of shenzhen, while the futian free trade zone is in the southest part of futian new city, shenzhen special economic zone. it starts from huang gang, the biggest land port in the east, xin zhou river and world famous red trees protection zone to the west. to the south is shenzhen river across mazhou in hong kong, to the north is guang - shen - zhu highway
泰福倉位於深圳市福田保稅區bl05一33號地塊，而福田保稅區位於深圳經濟特區福田新市中心的最南端，東起全國最大的陸路口岸一皇崗口岸，西至新洲河和世界著名的紅樹林自然保護區，南沿深圳河，隔河與香港落馬洲相望，北鄰廣深珠高速公路。Through looking back and analyzing the fiscal policy, we can find that the earlier fiscal policy " affects are not good. although the economics grow in a short time, the economics grow roughly, and the corporations " benefits come down. the policy itself results in and intensifies, not relax the economic stability
本文第二部分對開放以來財政政策的回顧與分析發現，既往財政政策效應不好，短缺經濟條件下的財政政策雖然取得了較快的經濟增長速度，但經濟增長粗放、企業效益不斷下降，政策本身成為經濟波動的原因，加劇而不是緩解了經濟波動，致使經濟在大起大落中形成「政策周期」 。The academic gist of " catching up with and surpassing " is the theory of " advantage of backwardness ". the american economic historian alexander gerchenkron did theoretic research on the topic at an earlier time, but his research was developed on the extended line of economic development history of great britain and developed areas of europe continent, the research objects were limited only to the european countries
較早研究后發優勢理論的是美國經濟史學家格申克龍，但他的研究是在英國以及歐洲大陸發達地區經濟發展史的延長線上展開的，研究對象僅限於比英國工業化起步時間較晚、經濟發展較為落後的歐洲國家。Under the planned economic system, the economy was affected greatly by the plan - makers, as result, the objective laws of economic growth was disturbed and twisted to a large extent, leading to economic growth turning up and down wildly for many times
在計劃經濟體制下，經濟的總供求受計劃制定者主觀意志的影響很大，經濟波動的內在規律性受到很大程度的干擾和扭曲，經濟增長多次出現大起大落的局面。In the second section, the author looks at the conflict between the traditional waterland settlement and the realities of modern industrial civilization. in the thesis, the author also give two examples : keqiao and dongpu, both famous histories and culture resulting in two different fates. one is keqiao, which has been " destructive construction " in development ; the other is dongpu, which has been preserved well but facing the crysis of decline
第二部分闡述了由於現代工業文明的興起，導致了傳統水街民居集落與現實的種種沖突，並以紹興的兩個歷史文化名鎮東浦和柯橋在這種現實與傳統沖突下不同的命運為例：一種是在經濟大潮中被「建設性破壞」的柯橋，一種是傳統風貌保存尚好，但面臨衰落危機的東浦。There were five reasons that created changsha ' s private enterprises ' lacking of confidence : firstly, influenced by the tranditional concept, there were still bias and discrimination in the society against private enterprises ; secondly, the backward management ' s concept of private enterprises made the enterprises lack of the long - term consciousness during manage, in short of cooperation ' s concept and be lacking in management ' s awareness, all of these gave rise to the badly behavious of short - term ; thirdly, the backward management ' s system caused the disadventagement of encouragement of private enterprises, and then created the problem of confidence ; forthly, the government ' s support and protection for the private enterprises were not enough, which harmed the legal rights and interests of private enterprises ; forthly, the organization of medium of the society were not enough perfect. the market ' s system had not set up. it is not enough to only rely on private enterprises themselves to solve the problem of lacking of confidence, which exsited in changsha ' s private enterprises at presently it also depended on the effort which made by enterprises, the government and the society. above all, private enterprises have to carry out the scientific management motivately, promote the enterprises ' confidence ; and then, the government should try to strenghthen the awareness of servation, improves the ensurance of confidence
造成長沙民營企業信任缺乏的原因主要有五個方面：一是受傳統觀念的影響，社會對民營企業仍然存有偏見和歧視；二是民營企業落後的經營理念，使企業在經營中缺乏長遠意識、缺乏合作意識、缺乏管理意識，造成短期行為嚴重；三是民營企業落後的管理體制，造成企業的內部激勵不足，從而引起信任問題；四是政府對民營企業的支持與保護力度不夠，損害了民營企業的合法權益；五是社會中介機構不完善，市場機制尚未形成。要解決長沙民營企業目前存在的信任缺乏問題，單靠企業自身是不夠的，這有賴于企業、政府、社會三方面的共同努力。首先，民營企業要積極實行科學管理，提升企業信任度；其次，政府要努力增強服務意識，提供信任保障；最後，社會要大力培育中介機構，建設信用經濟。The chinese economy has successfully made a " soft landing ", a result of macro economic control, which has curbed inflation while maintaining rapid economic growth without major fluctuations
中國經濟成功地進行了「軟著陸」 ，這是宏觀經濟調控的結果。它控制了通貨膨脹，避免了經濟的大起大落，保持了經濟的快速增長。There were features of fluctuations in our economy. before the reform, rate of fluctuations was great, peak of fluctuation high, valley deep, average growth rate low. after the reform, rate of fluctuation was small, peak down, valley up
我國經濟波動的狀態特徵是：改革前，波動幅度大，峰位高，谷位深，平均位勢低，可形象地表達為「大起大落」 ；改革后，波動幅度下降，峰位下降，谷位上升，經濟的穩定性有顯著提高。Go back further into hong kongs history, and it is possible to see, decade after decade, this same jagged landscape
年，香港經濟經歷了多次大起大落，就如麥理浩徑一樣連綿起伏，令人望而生畏。分享友人