經濟影響范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìyǐngxiǎngfànwéi]
經濟影響范圍 英文
economic sphere
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. The basis opposes allowance agreement, can accuse allowance is to point to allow to carry out inside certain limits, but if be in executive process, square to other member economic commerce interest produced adverse effect, the member that causes adverse effect because of measure of this kind of allowance square ok just put forward crosscurrent and to lodge a complaint to the member that uses measure of this kind of allowance

    根據反補貼協議，可訴補貼是指在一定范圍內答應實施，但假如在實施過程中對其他成員方的經濟貿易利益產生了不利影響，因這類補貼措施而導致不利影響的成員方就可以向使用這類補貼措施的成員方提出反對意見和提出申訴。
  2. Because that historical environment take on complexity and unstability, architecture take on multiplicity, involved bound expand, the architecture indite under the historical environment not only based on knowledge of architecture, city planning, sight environment, but also from the point of view with sociology, history, zoology, economics, aesthetics, environment psychology and body engineering, analyse the

    歷史環境由於具有復雜性，不穩定性，建築創作又具有多樣性，涉及的范圍極廣，使歷史環境下的建築創作研究不僅要以建築學，城市規劃學，景觀環境學的專業知識為基礎，還須從社會學，歷史學，生態學，經濟學，美學，環境心理學，人體工程學等各相關學科的角度，分析其對建築創作的影響和要求，並綜合考慮。
  3. The proposed concepts of " anthroposphere " and " anthropocene era " represent the latest development of earth system science, which further emphasize the role of human being in the changing earth system

    研究證明，今天，人類的社會和經濟活動的范圍之廣和強度之大，已經足以開始對整個地球的氣候和生態系統產生顯著的影響。
  4. Based on this, through sysmetic analysis about these performance appraisal factor, it is pointed out model afp and feedback and application about the performance appraisal outcome. performance appraisal design bassis on the goal of survival, development and profit, performance appraisal system matching with marketing economy is established to make systentic, standardization

    在此基礎上論文通過對影響績效因素的系統分析，提出了afp模型及考評結果的反饋與應用，考評設計圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的目標要求建立與市場經濟相適應的考評制度體系，使人力資源考評工作制度化、系統化、規范化。
  5. Falling demand and soaring supply bodes ill for construction and house prices, the main ways housing affects the broader economy

    需求的下降和供應的飆升預示了不健康的房屋建設和房屋價格局面，這是房產市場在更大范圍影響經濟的主要途徑。
  6. This paper summarizes construction te chnologies used in canalseepage control project construction of wangzhuang irrigat ion area, suchas the manufacture of vibration machine, prefabrication of concr ete board, filling of expansion and contraction joint, pavement of geosynthetic s materials, and also supplies for reference of alike construction

    南水北調工程是一項規模宏大，長距離、大規模的跨流域調水工程，由於要在大范圍內重新調整水土資源配置，必然會對調出區和調入區的社會經濟、生態環境均會產生較大的影響，在興建以前必須慎重研究，周密計劃，進行科學比選
  7. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。
  8. Introduces concept, composition key element, effect of linking of tourism festival, analyses the development current situation, development trend, form mechanism and the developing ways of tourism festival marketing, affirms the functions of tourism festival marketing in absorbing masses " attention, summarizes some laws in effecting range, holding time, content change, result extend and economic benefits, on the basis of appraising the marketing result of tourism festival, for the reference of tourism festival marketing

    介紹了旅遊節慶的概念、構成要素、聯動效應，分析了旅遊節慶的發展現狀、發展趨勢、形成機理和旅遊節慶營銷的發展道路，肯定了旅遊節慶營銷對吸引公眾注意力的作用，在評價旅遊節慶營銷效果的基礎上總結出其影響范圍規律、舉辦時間規律、節慶活動內容變化規律、效果延展規律和經濟效益規律，供旅遊節慶營銷的參考。
  9. Directed by the theory of system and using theory of region geography economics theory and system economics theory, this thesis mainly discloses the movement mechanism of international direct investment ( i. e. fdi ) and its condition path, by researching the influence of esp system of host country, the characteristic of investor ' s oil and the international environment in order to enrich the theory of fdi and develop the research scope of the humane geography

    本文以系統思想為指導，綜合應用區域地理學、經濟學以及制度經濟學等多學科理論，通過研究東道國esp系統、投資主體oil特徵及國際環境對國際生產資本地域運動的影響，揭示國際直接投資結構的動因機制及其傳導路徑。擬在豐富國際直接投資理論的研究內容，拓展人文地理學研究范圍。
  10. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  11. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  12. So, gtb endances the industrial advantage of the differentiation of the developed countries. taking the case of chinese agriculture, the author who does research on iic caused by gtb finds the gtb not limits the export of partial agricultural products, such as the decline in the export of tea, vegetables and water products, but also causes the agricultural products to lose the top markets and affects the range of the exported goods. the agricultural products are forced to be sent back and stopped the shipment

    發現綠色壁壘使部分農產品，如茶葉、蔬菜、水產品出口下降；並使中國農產品失去了高端市場，出口市場范圍會受到影響，農產品被退運停運嚴重；綠色壁壘也降低了中國農產品的價格競爭力本文最後得出的研究結論，也是綠色壁壘對產業競爭力長期影響後果的一種判斷，即綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家的比較優勢，使不平等的國際經濟體系更加難以改變，發達國家卻可以從中收到多重利益。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. Moreover, it has been pointed out that the hydrogen engine used in ? cylinder injection with high pressure can increase volumetric efficiency and compression ratio, - therefore, the performance indexes in this engine, such as output power, thermal efficiency, range of thickness of mixture with normal operation and nox emission, can be improved, and it is possible for the engine to realize rapid combustion of thin mixture, so abnormal combustion, such as backfire, pre ? ignition, can be controlled effectively

    指出了採用內部混合氣形成方式且高壓噴射的氫發動機，有利於提高充氣效率和壓縮比，從而改善發動機的動力性和經濟性；有利於擴展發動機正常工作的濃度范圍；並且有利於實現稀薄混合氣快速燃燒，從而可以有效地抑制早燃、回火及爆燃等異常燃燒和no _ x排放量。試驗指出了發動機的點火正時、噴射正時及噴氫量對發動機的性能、異常燃燒、 no _ x排放量有很大影響。
  15. The conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) the compose of rpc has an effect on the bond behavior between cfrp bars and rpc : the bond strength between cfrp bars and rpc will increase with the decrease of water to cement ratio, but doesn ’ t obviously ; the adding of steel fiber can improve the bond behavior between cfrp bars and rpc significantly, but steel fiber will also effect the workability of rpc, consider the bond behavior and economy, the content of steel fiber should be 2 % ;. silica fume can improve the bond strength between cfrp bar and rpc, but the bond strength isn ’ t in proportion to the content of silica fume, in this experiment, the optimal content of silica fume is 0. 25 to 0. 35

    試驗研究得到如下結果: （ 1 ） rpc的材料組成對rpc與cfrp筋粘結強度的影響: cfrp筋與活性粉末混凝土的粘結強度隨著水膠比的降低而提高，但是提高的幅度並不明顯;鋼纖維的摻入，可以顯著提高cfrp筋與rpc的粘結強度，但是鋼纖維的增強效果與摻量並不是線性增加的關系，從綜合經濟性及粘結強度兩方面考慮，鋼纖維的最佳摻量為2 % ;摻入硅灰有利於改善粘結性能，但其摻量有一最佳范圍，在本次試驗中，硅灰的最佳摻量為0 . 25 0 . 35 。
  16. In this thesis, we focus on the performance issue of wrons with wavelength conversions, especially the limited - range wavelength conversions. the main works and innovations are as follows. partial wavelength conversions, which configures several full - range wavelength converters only at some nodes in wrons, provide a more commercial wavelength conversions configuration

    本文研究了波長轉換器，特別是限定范圍波長轉換器對于波長路由光網路的阻塞性能服務率的影響，主要的工作和創新包括以下方面： ?作為更為經濟的一種波長轉換器配置方式，部分波長轉換配置方式只在網路中的某些結點上配置少量的全范圍波長轉換器。
  17. Once a bank is in bad condition, it will cause the break of inter - bank payment chain, furthermore give an influence on the normal operation and payment of other banks, as a result, a catastrophic concussion would effect on the economic activities of the whole society, even of the whole world, the mexico financial crisis and financial crisis of southeast asia are fine examples, therefore, it is of critical importance that to strengthen the financial supervision, especially the banking supervision in the whole world, we can say that the history of the development of financial supervision in different nations is the history of their struggle on financial risks

    作為信用中介、支付中介和不斷創造信用流通工具的銀行，它既是最大的債權人又是最大的債務人，一旦某家銀行經營不善，就會造成銀行間支付鏈條的中斷，進而影響其他銀行的正常運轉和支付，最終會給整個社會甚至整個世界的經濟活動帶來災難性的沖擊。墨西哥金融危機和東南亞金融風暴都有力地證明了這一點。因此，加強對金融業尤其是銀行業的監管已在世界范圍內被擺上極為重要的地位。
  18. With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics

    熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。
  19. Along with the reform deepening, the local governments need provide more local public goods. our country has the essential to issue local government bond, at the same time, the conditions of local government bond issuance have been provided with in china. endowing with the bond issuance right to local governments will availably foster local economic development

    地方公債是地方政府為了滿足地方經濟與社會發展的需要，按照法律的規定向社會發行的債券，它是地方政府財政收入的一種形式，其收入列入地方政府預算，由地方政府安排使用。與國債相比，地方公債的發行目的是滿足地方社會經濟發展的需要，發行規模相對較小，經濟影響范圍相對較窄，信譽度不及國債。
  20. Based on some calculation methods on transverse ground settlement, the mechanics of ground settlement caused by shield tunnel construction are discussed. in combination with the shield driven section from xuanwu gate station to new mofan road station of nanjing metro, the monitoring data are analyzed. mainly zone and the subordinate zone of ground settlement caused by shield tunneling is summed up, and the influence zone are definite

    2 、通過對盾構推進產生地表沉降機理的論述，在總結了各種理論計算方法的基礎上，結合南京地鐵玄武門新模範馬路區間的實際情況，實測了大量的橫斷面數據，並進行分析研究，得出了盾構推進對地表影響的主區域和次區域，明確了盾構推進時對橫向地表的影響范圍，研究結論具有很好的社會效益和經濟效益。
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