經濟與財金 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìyǔcáijīn]
經濟與財金
英文
economics & financial economics （msc）-
At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。The boom in economy at the end of the 19th century created many millionaires who were able to establish foundations. the cultural and religious traditions, the " muckraking " during the progressive era and the rising of labor movement in the world also contributed to the establishment of philanthropic foundations. in their one - hundred - year history, philanthropic foundations grew more prosperous and influential and became one of the important actors in the political arena of the united states
19世紀末美國經濟的快速增長造就了一批百萬富翁，他們有了創辦慈善基金會的財力，美國文化與宗教中鼓勵捐贈、譴責貪婪的傳統成為這些百萬富翁創辦慈善基金會的內驅力，當時的政治形勢，尤其是「進步主義」和「黑幕揭發」運動以及國際工人運動的高漲，是促使富翁們創辦慈善基金會的外驅力，這多種因素的結合催生了美國的現代慈善基金會。Every government is one country ' s biggest market procurer. generally, government ' s procuring quantity occupies 10 % - 15 % of one country ' s gdp
政府采購是一種高效、先進的財政資金分配、使用、管理制度，同時也是各國政府實現經濟與社會政策目標的重要宏觀調控手段。With development of half a century, credit card owing to its security and promptitude has replaced cash to become the most desirable way of payment that maintains functions of saving, consuming, account settlement, financing and so on, representing a perfect combination of traditional financial services and modern information technology
經過半個世紀的發展，信用卡以安全快捷的優勢逐步取代現金，成為集存款、消費、結算、信貸、理財等功能於一體的新型支付工具，體現了傳統金融業務與現代信息技術的完美結合，並且滲透到社會經濟生活的方方面面。Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )
論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。The project is awarded the title of one of ten most expectable buildings in xiamen in 2006. the project is invested and developed when chinese real estate industry is
在房地產項目經濟效益評價階段，從項目投資估算與資金籌劃、財務分析、不確定性與風險分析順次展開。Properly use monetary leverage and public financial leverage to impetus the harmonious development of our society and economy
合理使用金融杠桿與財政杠桿促進社會經濟協調發展With improving the management of extra - budgetary fund as starting point, the reform extends by enforcing the management of revenues and expenditures, introducing the concept of non - tax revenue and standardizing the management of non - tax revenues. the purpose of the reform in extra - budgetary fund is to establish a public financial system conforming to our socialist system of market economy
預算外資金從加強管理，到深化「收支兩條線」改革，再到確立政府非稅收入概念、規范政府非稅收入管理，是在建立與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的公共財政體系過程中，不斷發展、完善和創新財政管理體系的一個思想認識深化與探索實踐的結果。Management which relates to the problem of the environment must come down to income and expenses of financing, financial position and results from operation of corporations, income and risk of corporations. but conventional financial accounting got corporations into the environment without the zoology. its information presentation only is the operational achievement which is weighed by periods of time past and the financial position until the day of statements made
在經濟和社會發展的今天，環境問題已成為一個經濟問題，與環境有關問題的管理，都必然涉及到資金收支，涉及到企業的財務狀況和經營成果，涉及到企業的收益和風險，而傳統的財務會計卻把企業局限於沒有生態的環境中，它所進行的信息披露只是過去一段時間以財務指標衡量的經營業績和到報表編制日為止的財務狀況。In the areas of less developed economy where the investment of finance fund is far less than enough to meet the needs in favoring and promoting the developments of the local economy and society and even to keep the local organs operating normally, which results in the slow development of local economy and society, which is attributable to the fact that the use of our country ' s current finance fund ca n ' t embody the financial management requirements of public finance and give full play to the government ' s functions
在我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府的理財專家? ?財政正面臨著嚴重的收支困難，尤其是經濟欠發達地區的地方財政，所面臨的財政收支困難更為嚴重，財政資金在支持和促進地方經濟與社會發展方面的投入遠遠不能滿足需要，有時甚至不能維持地方機構的正常運轉，導致地方經濟與社會的發展緩慢。這種現象的出現，與我國目前財政資金的使用不能體現公共財政的理財要求、充分發揮政府的職能與作用有關。To sum up, this paper is to explore the counter - measures to enhance the risk management of derivatives on the basis of the analysis and conclusion of three classical cases with a combination of my study in swufe for emba and my work experience in stock exchange and its management for a long time. however, i must say that there should be omissions and even errors in this paper because derivatives and their transaction are still new for our financial market,
為了思考和探索以上幾個問題，我結合在西南財經大學emba期間所學的經濟金融理論，尤其是本人長期從事證券交易及其管理工作的實際體會與感悟，試圖從經典案例的回顧分析入手，在總結案例經驗與教訓的基礎上，探索加強我國金融衍生工具風險管理的對策措施。Secondly. discrimination in legal terms. which causes the result that the nation lacks the fair protection to private possession compared with public possession and hence the harm to the benefit of private enterprises. thirdly, the policy accomplished according to the current financial systems does harms to the development of private enterprises, so it is extremely difficult for private enterprises to get funds to expand the producing through allowable channel
其次，由於法律法規方面歧視性條款的存在，國家對私有財產缺乏與公有財產同等的憲法保護，損害了私營企業的經濟利益。再次，我國目前現行的金融機制所實施的政策，很不利於私營企業的發展，私營企業要想通過正常渠道融資獲得擴大再生產的資金非常困難。Chapter one reviews the theoretical literatures, some of which form the corporate irm solid theoretical foundations that involve utility function theory, risk portfolio theory, hedging theory, agency & bankruptcy theory, capm & option pricing theory, and risk society & risk culture theory
論文分析和介紹了包括效用函數理論、風險組合與分散理論、企業套期保值理論等經濟理論;包括markowitz的資產組合理論、資本資產定價模型、期權模型等金融理論;包括代理理論、破產成本理論、企業融資成本理論等財務理論。Sme credit culture that loss, financial management confusion, poor economic returns, lack of credit guarantees, domestic financial industry and the integration of its own loans in the current austerity is the main obstacle to sme financing
指出中小企業信用文化的缺失、財務管理混亂、經濟效益差、缺乏信用擔保、國內金融業自身的整合與貸款緊縮是我國當前中小企業融資的主要障礙。Owing to lacking of economic accumulation, limitation of fund and influence of market capital profit orientation, economic elements, for instance talented person, technology and bankroll flow into eastern area in many minority regions, such as subei district. it makes local economy capital weaker, economy growth and performance slower and gap wider, compared with advanced regions
包括許多肅北縣這樣的民族自治地方由於經濟積累不足，財富有限，受市場經濟資本趨利性影響，人才、技術、資金諸要素卻不斷流向東部地區，使民族地區經濟資本更加弱化，與發達地區相比較經濟滾動速率降低，績效下滑，發展滯緩，差距拉大。In aspect of urban infrastructure construction ' s financing, apart from support from the government revenue, efforts should be made in developing the capital market so as to widen sourcing of fund raising, in gradually opening the investment market for urban infrastructure construction and fostering, encourage and guiding the participating in urban construction of economies of different ownerships, and actively marking use of foreign capital in urban construction, so as to accomplish a new system of investment and fund raising for urban infrastructure construction that features pluralization of the markers of investment in urban infrastructure construction, market - orientation of the capital sourcing and diversification of the investment mode, and in establishing and perfection of the mechanism of self - discipline for risk with investment so as to enhance efficiency of the investment
本文通過對我國城市基礎設施建設投融資體系歷史變革情況的回顧和對當前投融資體系中存在問題的分析，就城市建設資金的籌措和建設資金的管理進行了研究。在城市基礎設施建設資金的籌措方面，除靠政府財政投入外，還應通過發展資本市場，不斷拓寬融資渠道；要逐步開放城市基礎設施投資市場，支持、鼓勵和引導多種所有制經濟參與城市建設，並積極利用外資投資于城市建設，實現城市基礎設施建設投資主體的多元化、資本來源市場化、投資方式多樣化的新的投融資體制；要建立和完善投資風險的自我約束機制，提高投資效益。A class of dynamical model to fiscal and monetary policies in transition
轉軌經濟中財政與金融政策的動力學模型The pader stud ies the net outflows of capi ta1 trom farmers ， rural area and the county area through financial channel the farmers savings deposit is the most important source supporting the agricultural and rural econo 。 y in recently 22 years 。 the rural credit cooperatives （ rccs ） and rural post savings deposit organizations become the main chamels of the outflows of rural capital the outflows of capital from the county area are very large and the outflows do harm to the county s and rural economy another problem is the serious rural financial risks there are many kinds of llnanclal risks in rural area the reasons of the rural financial risks are very complicated nd the rural financial risks do harm to the rural financial organizations and the rural economy there is close relationship between rural financial risks and rural social stability there is great potential of risks in rccs and rural nongovermental financial institutions the deposit demands of farmers are satisfied basically but the loans demands of farmers are not satisfied the dlfflcultles of farmers financing （ esp loans ） from rural credit cooperative
問題的關鍵是如何充分利用有限的財政資金，政策性金融成為必然選擇，政策性金融是世界各國普遍運用的基本符合們協議要求的重要支持手段，必須按照「調整」與「加強」兩大思路，相應地調整和加強中國農村政策性金融。要盡快建立一套穩定的機制和渠道，一方面使農村金融機構吸收的農民儲蓄等農村資金能夠用於農村經濟發展而不致流失，另一方面要從外部增加對農業和農村經濟的資金注入。要從中國是一個發展中農業人口大國的實際國情出發，建立真正為「三農」服務的農村金融服務體系。Research and teaching : [ font = ] financial economics, [ font = ] game [ font = ] and information, industrial economics
主要研究與教學領域：財務金融理論、博弈與產業競爭策略、轉型經濟與政策。分享友人