經濟體制轉機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìtǐzhìzhuǎnjī]
經濟體制轉機 英文
economic structure shift
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 轉機 : a favourable turna turn for the better
  1. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  2. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  3. Zibo new & hi - tech industrial park is a new type organization to improve local economy development during the period to turn from planned economy to market one. its main characteristic is small organization, big service, quick rhythm, high efficiency, and its management system and operation system are quite different with traditional government ' s, and it has some improvement on management style comparing with traditional performance examine system

    高新區作為計劃經濟向市場經濟體制轉型期間形成的一種推動區域經濟快速發展的新型組織機構，其主要特點是「小機構、大服務、快節奏、高效率」 ，其管理體制和運行機制與傳統的政府機關存在較大差異，與之相對應的績效管理模式也應該比傳統的機關政績考核有所改進。
  4. Ever since the 1997 asia financial crisis, especially after the september 11th terrorist attack and argentina financial turmoil, international economic and financial plight has been increasingly subject to the potential dishevelment. although great achievements have been made in the chinese financial reform and innovations in chinese banking systems, problems still exist and prevail. moreover, china ' s economic transition and its misfit at the initial stage of wto membership are very likely to further catalyze the occurrence of banking risks

    11 」事件及阿根廷金融危機后，國際經濟、金融形勢日趨嚴峻，盡管我國金融體制改革、銀行制度變革取得了一些成就，但國有商業銀行存在的問題依然很多，經濟體制轉軌和入世初期的不適應，進一步加大了銀行風險發生的可能性，金融風險和危機問題對我國來說已經十分現實，威脅就在身邊。
  5. The engine bed equipment industry, the traditional industry in our country, has made the tremendous contribution to our country economy development at late time of the founding of the prc and the early time of the reform and opening up phase. along with the market economy system establishment, competition intensifying, massive overseas outstanding engine beds equipment production enterprise ' s entering, our country ' s engine bed equipment profession is occupying the important transition time ; facing the domestic and foreign steep competitions, many of the domestic well - known engine beds equipment enterprises went bankrupt or were annexed. even if some are still survived, the enterprises also are facing many problems

    機床設備產業作為我國的傳統產業，在建國以後和改革開放的早期為我國經濟的發展做出了巨大貢獻;隨著市場經濟體制的建立，競爭的加劇，大量國外優秀的機床設備生產企業的進入，我國的機床設備行業正處在重要的轉折時期;面對國內外的激烈競爭，國內許多知名的機床設備企業都已經破產或被兼并，即使現在仍然生存的企業也面臨著許多問題，如何使這部分企業發揮其潛在的優勢和走出困境，這是許多機床設備企業必須面對的現狀。
  6. The thesis targets the two focused issues existing in project construction management and construction managemeflt rehabilitation structure in the course of curreflt economy system tyansit stage of the water resources sector starting from history cun. ent status, domestic and overseas project management experience, with combination of theories of modem management science, the paper explains the construction management system of water resources projects, in particular the execution plans of project legal person responsibility system ; on the basis of environment and mandatory mission analysis of water resources project construction management units, the paper demonstrates organization smicture design and operation management mechanism of consmiction management units

    本文以當前水利行業經濟體制轉軌過程中出現和存在的項目建設管理體制與建設管理治理結構這兩個焦點問題為研究對象，從歷史、現狀、國內外項目管理的實踐入手，結合現代管理學理論，論述了水利項目的建設管理體制，尤其是項目法人責任制的實施方案問題；同時，從水利項目建設管理單位的環境、使命分析入手，著重論述了建設管理單位的組織結構設計、運行管理機制等問題，尤其在建設管理單位職能部門的形成分析、各種組織結構形式的具體適用與選擇、內部管理的規章制度、外部管理功能的實現途徑、建設管理單位的監督機制等方面做出了有益的探索。
  7. The socialist market economy has taken shape initially. but there still many problems existed in the banking realm. for example its financial source is limited, its financial equipment is not fully developed, its financial organizations are not fully functional or efficient

    中國正處于經濟體制轉型期，金融資源有限，金融領域還存在裝備落後、機構臃腫、辦事效率低，監管水平、監管制度、法制建設還不能完全適應對外開放需要等問題。
  8. Compared with the lewis model, the rbos - fe model and the jorgen model give the agricultural sector a more active role in the economic development process, and they also admit the value of aghcututal developmen as importam respects of econothec development. the todaro model of njral - urban migration focuses on the wage differenal between the villages and cities, which pul1s rural workers to the city according to todaro, the migraion from rural sector to city sector depends qn priinarily on a compedson of wages in the - rural and the urban market

    就對工業化和城市化發展而言，政策的調整和改革主要表現在：轉變資源配置機制，實行市場經濟體制；實行物質刺激和按勞分配，重塑工業化和城市化的微觀主體和動力機制；調整和改革就業制度；調整和改革戶籍制度；調整和改革城市土地使用制度；突破內向型和封閉型的發展模式，實行對外開放和外向型發展戰略。
  9. During this period, economy system, administrative system, social relations mechanism and culture as well as ideology are all amidst inheriting, perfecting and renewing. the tremendous changes from economic basis to superstructure inevitably arouse the body ’ s subjective idea, and cause diverse contradictions to transform, to intensify and even to antagonize

    在此過程中，經濟體制、政治管理體制、社會關系機制、思想文化與意識形態都面臨著繼承、完善與更新組合，從經濟基礎到上層建築的巨大變革，必然引起利益主體意識的生成強化、各種矛盾的轉化、加劇乃至對抗。
  10. Transaction costs and improve the quality of township construction. on the other hand, the institutional innovation is beneficial to the local governments, which accelerate the reform and change functions

    幫助庫區城鎮政府改革經濟管理體制，轉化政府職能，提高管理城鎮經濟的水平，建立新的與社會主義市場經濟體制和運行機制相適應的經濟管理體制。
  11. In the areas of less developed economy where the investment of finance fund is far less than enough to meet the needs in favoring and promoting the developments of the local economy and society and even to keep the local organs operating normally, which results in the slow development of local economy and society, which is attributable to the fact that the use of our country ' s current finance fund ca n ' t embody the financial management requirements of public finance and give full play to the government ' s functions

    在我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府的理財專家? ?財政正面臨著嚴重的收支困難，尤其是經濟欠發達地區的地方財政，所面臨的財政收支困難更為嚴重，財政資金在支持和促進地方經濟與社會發展方面的投入遠遠不能滿足需要，有時甚至不能維持地方機構的正常運轉，導致地方經濟與社會的發展緩慢。這種現象的出現，與我國目前財政資金的使用不能體現公共財政的理財要求、充分發揮政府的職能與作用有關。
  12. At present, our country is being in that the economic structure turns the rail and machine - processed changes, economic structure adjustment and economic growth method changes parallelly under the situation

    目前，我國正處在經濟體制轉軌、機制轉換、經濟結構調整、經濟增長方式轉變并行的形勢下。
  13. In its first economic survey of india, the paris - based think - tank said the country ' s gradual shift away towards a more market - based economy had yielded undeniable benefits

    總部位於巴黎的這個智庫機構在其首份印度經濟調查中表示，印度逐步轉向更為市場化的經濟體制，為該國帶來了不可否認的好處。
  14. India must push through further reforms if it is to achieve the government ' s objective of double - digit economic growth by 2011, the organization for economic co - operation and development warned yesterday

    總部位於巴黎的這個智庫機構在其首份印度經濟調查中表示，印度逐步轉向更為市場化的經濟體制，為該國帶來了不可否認的好處。
  15. Nor - as well be documented in details - can china ' s export performance be easily explained by its " given " comparative advantage. assimilated by the practices of china ' s machinery and electronic export during the decades in the twentieth century, a detailed investigation and analysis indicated that structural alternation and institutions " transition have sustained china ' s industry - led economic growth, upon which a virtuous circle is based, and, in turn, based on the specific political economy

    本文依照技術?經濟範式邏輯，從考察機械電子產品在中國外貿出口結構中的實際表現出發，在分析機械電子產品對于中國工業化進程的結構意義基礎上，結合中國正在進行的經濟體制轉軌過程，推導出中國外貿?經濟增長紐帶的涵義及其基本特徵並從結構與制度兩個條件角度論述了中國外貿?經濟增長紐帶形成過程中的協同效應。
  16. Although the process of the implementation and enlargement of the independence right of running higher education institutions is very difficult and complicated, there still exist some alternative countermeasures for us to choose : firstly, we should realize that only when the enlargement of the independence of running higher education institutions adapts to the reform speed of political and economical system and the level of educational management and the relevant aspects are coordinated in the view of overall situation, can the independence of running higher education institutions be realized gradually ; secondly, there is an urgent need to transform the functional authority of the government by separatin

    三是完善高校內部的管理體制，逐步形成自主辦學的運行機制。本文對高校辦學自主權的基本觀點是，高校辦學自主權問題是一個綜合性問題。高校辦學自主權問題的產生是我國經濟體制轉軌后，我國高校發展過程中所必須面臨的一個問題，借鑒發達國家在解塊這一問題上的成功經驗，並結合我國政治體制改革的具體進程，是最終落實我國高校辦學自主權的必由之路。
  17. On the benefit mechanism of the running of chinese competitive sports during the transforming period of economic system

    經濟體制轉軌時期中國競技體育運行的利益機制
  18. Part three : it mainly expounds the change and evolution of the savings to investment mechanism and then analyzes the different characteristics under different savings to investment mechanisms. one of the mechanisms is the " government fiscal oriented " transforming mechanism under traditional planning - oriented system, another one is the " state - owned banks oriented " transforming mechanism during transforming period. what ' s

    第三部分：主要闡述我國儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制的變遷與發展，分析了不同機制下儲蓄? ?投資轉化的不同特點，分別表現為傳統計劃體制下的「政府財政主導型」儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制和轉軌時期的「國有銀行主導型」儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制，並提出了市場經濟體制下的「金融市場主導型」儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制的構建思路。
  19. But generally speaking, up to now, effective manager stimulation system has not been set up, the disadvantage of insufficient stimulation and ineffective restraint has always restricted the development of state - owned enterprise. the incentive mechanism adopted by state - owned enterprises today still ca n ' t meet with the changing needs. the “ agent problem ” remains unsolved

    特別是我國，由於長期以來計劃經濟體制的影響，我國對于企業家人力資本的激勵遠遠不夠，即使是改革開放以來進行的數次國有企業改革，迄今仍然未建立起良性運轉的有效的激勵約束制度，導致國有企業委託代理關系內在動力機制的失靈。
  20. The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company

    研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。
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