經濟抵制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìdǐzhì]
經濟抵制 英文
economic boycott
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 抵 : 動詞[書面語]1. （拍） strike2. （打擊） beat3. （拋擲） throw
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 抵制 : boycott; resist
  1. At the call of economic development, the 1995 guaranty law sets forth chattel mortgage

    我國1995年的《擔保法》順應經濟發展的需要，規定了動產抵押制度。
  2. At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability

    最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。
  3. Based on the field investigation of relationship between peasant family economy and flood disaster in dongting lake area, hunan province and the socioeconomic statistics from administrative departments and insurance companies, an analysis of family and land economy behavior shows that the fight of family against the flood is mainly constrained by its economic ability. on the one hand, land sustains the pressure from increasing family income, and on the other hand, it sustains the pressure from providing water with some space. therefore, under the condition of providing water with space to full, increasing the economic output rate of per capita land, then increasing the family economic income is of significance to solving the problem of peasant family economy and flood disaster

    通過對湖南省洞庭湖區家戶經濟與洪澇災害關系展開的野外調查，和從行政門部與保險公司獲得的有關社會經濟統計資料.案例資料，進行了農戶經濟行為與土地經濟行為的分析.結果表明.家戶對洪澇災害的抵禦能力主要受其經濟能力的制約，土地一方面受到來自增加家戶收入的壓力，另一方面受到來自必須給水以一定空間的壓力，所以在盡量滿足給水以一定空間的基礎上，努力提高單位土地的產出率，從而提高家戶的經濟收入，對這一湖區的農民家庭經濟與洪澇災害問題的解決具有重要意義
  4. Indeed, what has happened in hong kong speaks of the tremendous resilience and strength of our society and its institutions that we have withstood such a storm without leading to political, social and economic breakdown

    這段歷史見證香港成功抵禦風暴，不曾讓政治、社會或經濟崩潰，可見香港人的靈活剛毅、香港體制的穩固健強。
  5. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  6. The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction. however, by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors. the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u. s. internal law

    抵免制度的理想狀態是，在消除國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權兩個方面達到統一，但在現實中，由於立法和執法上存在的漏洞、美國與外國法律規定的非一致性、法律和經濟現實的矛盾性等原因，完全的統一總難以達到，抵免制度總存在這樣那樣的缺陷。
  7. And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary

    在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。
  8. In the preface, mortgage system functions in market economy society, but traditional mortgage system attributes to ensuring obligation to be executed and makes the feature of dependence as the nature of mortgage. this theory denies the feature of independence of mortgage system and impedes development of investment function of mortgage system

    引言部分論述了抵押權制度在市場經濟條件下發揮著十分重要的作用，但傳統的抵押權制度立足於抵押權的債權保全功能，將從屬性視為抵押權的根本特徵，否認抵押權獨立性的存在，阻礙了抵押權投資流通功能的發揮。
  9. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  10. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  11. However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws

    我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。
  12. In the environment of market economy, the economic lever should be taken to carry out the internalization of accident loss, including the increase of compensation, drawing pledge for work safety, enforcing penalty or forfeit, fluctuating the premium rate, implementing injury leave with wages, and implementing strictly the market entry and exit mechanism

    市場經濟條件下，安全損失內部化須藉助經濟杠桿的調節作用，通過提高賠償額度、提取安全生產抵押金、制裁或罰款、浮動保險費率、帶薪工傷病假以及市場進退機制等手段，加大安全損失內部化力度。
  13. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  14. The reduction in gross margin was offset in part by the group s expanding economies of scale, strong sourcing capabilities and cost control measures

    而集團持續擴大規模經濟效益，加上強大的采購能力和各項成本控制措施，則有助抵銷部份毛利率降幅。
  15. However, by far, our nation has not the least experience of developing mbs market and also can not follow the ready - made experience

    但從目前來看，我國尚處于經濟體制轉軌、經濟結構調整和經濟增長方式轉變階段，在發展抵押貸款證券市場方面尚屬空白，更沒有現成經驗可循。
  16. Those whose cases are serious and constitute crimes shall be timely transferred to judicial organization and punished, so as to ensure the smooth implementation of the tax withholding system under which vat will be clearly noted in accordance with the invoices effective on january1, next year, propel the correct implementation of the methods and bring about a still better market economic order

    對情節嚴重、構成犯罪的，要及時移送司法機關懲處，以保證明年1月1日增值稅憑發票註明稅款抵扣制度的順利推行，推動《辦法》的正確貫徹實施，促使市場經濟秩序更加有條不紊。
  17. As a starting point of the study, this dissertation make a clear discrimination of cost and expenditure with the concept of utility, and proposed a brood cost control prospect on the base of the final aim of economic systems

    作為研究的出發點，本文首先聯系會計核算與經濟系統運行的最終目標，以經濟效用概念區分了成本與費用的不同內涵，提出了以經濟運行目標為基礎的大成本控制定位，以及「成本是對經濟效用目標抵減」的基本觀念。
  18. In the counterplead right of prescription, that debtor fulfils obligation on his own will beyond prescriptive period of appeal should be regarded as that the new obligatory right and debt is founded and guarantor does n ' t continue the guaranty responsibility automatically. in the counterplead right of prior appeal, the stipulation of the twenty - fifth article of explanation of the supreme people ' s count that, if obligee of general guaranty appeals debtor and guarantor t

    筆者認為，與抵押等物的擔保相比較，保證雖然存在著使債務落空的風險，但同時一也具有清償主體和保全財產擴大、成立手續簡便、經濟成本低且有利於社會資源的充分利用以及有利於整個社會信用體系的建立等諸多優點，因此必須站在保證擔保法律制度構建和完善的高度充分認識和看待保證人抗辯權制度的重要意義。
  19. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  20. However, since the 1970s, the resurgence of small and medium - sized enterprises has appeared in american economy, the ratio of their production in the gdp has gradually risen, and economic status has improved, esp., in the 1990s, they have played very important roles in the aspects of technological innovation, increasing employment, and promoting exportation, etc. limited by their own characteristics, one of the largest difficulties of developing small and medium - sized enterprises is lacking of capital. such being the case, the governments and other economic sectors all over the world, either developed or developing countries, have focused on solving this problem

    本文在分析美國中小企業在經濟中的地位的基礎上，首先對中小企業的融資模式進行了探討，認為盡管美國是市場主導型的金融系統，商業銀行貸款仍是中小企業外源融資的主要形式，隨著金融創新的出現，資本市場的創新形式? ?創業投資和納斯達克市場為中小企業的權益融資提供了新的渠道;政府在中小企業融資方面也提供了強有力的支持;其次，本文討論了美國中小企業融資的有效制度安排，包括相關的金融立法、創新的融資機制和抵禦風險的信用擔保體系等;最後，在分析我國中小企業融資現狀及造成我國中小企業融資困境原因的基礎上，借鑒美國的有益經驗，提出了有益的建議。
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