經濟效用降低 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìxiàoyòngjiàngdī]
經濟效用降低 英文
decline in economic usefulness
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. Comprehensive utilization and development of aged grains could produce gasoline, proteins, feeding stuff, soda and marsh gas etc., which could reduce production cost of fuel alcohol, settle the problem of energy crisis, and realize environmental protection and sustainable development of alcohol industry to obtain the best economic benefits

    以陳化糧食為原料生產「燃料乙醇」 ，走綜合利用、綜合開發、經濟循環模式，可生產汽油、蛋白、汽水、飼料、沼氣等產品，可降低燃料乙醇的生產成本，解決能源危機和實現保護環境，實現酒精行業的最佳經濟效益的可持續發展。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit

    對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析；根據熱平衡原理，計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度；採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析，得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍，能加快豬的生長，減少飼料消耗，降低飼養成本，提高農民收入，改善農業生態環境，是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。
  4. The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation

    Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。
  5. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  6. Because goods delivery from enterprises to chain shops takes the standard of reducing logistics cost, this paper also distinguish delivery mode of chain shops from direct delivery, points out promoting economic benefits and realizing the reasonable delivery which should first consider selecting right delivery pattern and studying cost discrimination between the two delivery modes, then distinguish the areas of logistics delivery and direct delivery, in order to reduce enterprise cost. running benefits of enterprise are in relation to cost and service of enterprise

    由於企業對各連鎖店的送貨以降低物流費用為標準，本文進一步探討了連鎖企業的配送模式與直送方式的區別，指出提高連鎖企業配送的經濟效益，實現配送的合理化首先要合理地選擇送貨方式，研究了兩種送貨方式的成本分歧點，並正確劃分出配送與直送的區域范圍，以降低企業的經營成本。
  7. At the same time, for adapted to changefully demand of market under condition of market economy, enterprise need improving produce efficiency, depressing cost, swelling competitive ability through adopted advanced pattern of management

    同時，在市場經濟條件下，要求企業採用先進的管理模式來提高生產效率、降低成本、增強企業的競爭能力來適應多變的市場需求。
  8. Comparing with skf model of drafting mode, double - short - leather apron curvilinear drafting mode is simpler in structure and more convenient in operation and greatly decreases the cost of leather apron, helping cotton textile industry achieving excellent economic benefits

    雙短皮圈曲線牽伸形式比skf型牽伸形式在結構上更為簡單，操作更為方便，並且大幅度降低了皮圈的費用，將為棉紡行業取得良好的經濟效益。
  9. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  10. At present, surge control method for centrifugal compressor being used is commonly by least - flow method. it can ’ t make compressor working within operating condition area, sometimes starts the surge control system earlier, which will waste energy sources and depress economy benefit. even, its control system commonly consists of simulation instrument, can ’ t modify the changing surge curve of compressor in time and can ’ t control nonlinear surge curve preferably

    目前，在用的離心壓縮機的防喘振方法一般採用最小流量法，它不能充分使壓縮機工作在其工況區，往往過早起動防喘振系統，浪費了能源，降低了經濟效益。且控制系統一般採用模擬儀表構成，在壓縮機的喘振線發生變化時不能及時修正，對非線性的喘振線不能較好的實施控制。
  11. Designing with this software can shorten the design cycle of the new product, lowering the consumptions of the new production and the production cost, advancing the dimensional accuracy. it has the important significance for increasing the economic benefit of the enterprise

    經過工廠實踐使用表明，利用這個軟體進行設計起重機小車，極大地縮短了新產品的設計周期，降低了設計和生產成本，使得在設計方面耗費的時間降低、設計效率高，對企業生產效率及經濟效益的提高具有重要意義。
  12. Designing with this card system can shorten the design cycle of the new product, lowering the consumptions of the mills and the production cost, advancing the dimensional accuracy and the mechanical character of the finished thread steel bar. it has the important significance for increasing the economic benefit of the enterprise

    採用本螺紋鋼card系統進行孔型設計，極大地縮短了新產品的設計周期，降低了軋機能耗和生產成本，提高了螺紋鋼筋成品的尺寸精度和機械性能，對增加企業經濟效益具有重要意義。
  13. Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise

    房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。
  14. Products function : put our “ sun shine ” brand carbon steel fiber evenly seep into concrete to form steel fiber reinforced concrete and it can decrease the thickness of reinforced concrete by half, it not only shorten the project time, save the material and manpower expense, bring distinct economic benefit, but also increase the performance of crack resistance, percussion resistance, tensile strength, bend resistance. scosspr resostamce amd wear resistance of the reinforced base materials. if the weight ratio of 2 % steel fiber seep into the concrete, it can solve the brittleness problem of the concrete, in the condition of 60 % ralative air humidity, after 21days air - dry, even 520 days air - dry, it ' s difficult to find any crack by eyesight, the bend resistance for the steel fiber concrete is 140 times stronger than the concrete without steel fiber, the capability of impact resistance increase 10 times

    產品功能：將本公司「雙興」牌碳鋼纖維系列產品均勻地摻入混凝土中，形成鋼纖維增強混凝土，可使工程中鋼筋混凝土的施工厚度降低一半，不僅縮短了施工工期，節省了材料和人工費用，帶來顯著的經濟效益，且增強了基體的抗裂、抗沖擊、抗彎、抗剪、耐磨擦等性能，如摻入本公司2 %鋼纖維的混凝土，不僅解決了混凝土的脆性問題，在空氣相對濕度60 %的條件下風干21天後，甚至在風干520天，肉眼很難發現裂縫，摻入鋼纖維后的增強混凝土比不摻鋼纖維的混凝土抗彎強度提高140倍，耐沖擊荷載提高10倍。
  15. Due to we e ure the product quality of co truction, which reduces the direct cost of our partner, and we also develop the useful time that saves much maintenance costs, which brings owners large economic benifit. of course from which we also win a large of sum invisible a et which is the magic weapon which we take advantage of to be succe ful in the keen market competition

    由於我公司保證了施工產品的質量，不但降低了甲方生產的直接成本，而且由於提高了產品的使用壽命而大大節省了維修費用，從而給業主帶來了巨大的經濟效益，我們從中也獲得了一筆豐厚的無形資產，這些就是我們在激烈的市場競爭中取勝的法寶。
  16. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  17. In order to decrease the cost, disabled tube has been classified in upset forging repair technology, which produces a good economical benefit

    但外加厚油管加工生產中，廢殘品較多，為降低成本，我廠對廢油管進行了分類，並採用再鐓鍛工藝修復，取得了良好的經濟效果。
  18. The design features, operating principle and main technical parameters of the unit are introduced, and its performance characteristics are expounded

    海上採油平臺液壓抽油機的研製成功並將工藝成熟的有桿抽油方式應用於海上採油，可大大延長油井免修期，降低綜合成本，提高經濟效益。
  19. It is necessary to study the welding machine power supply for endless - rolling. it can assure the working reliability of welding machine, decrease the mechanical and electric fault, prolong apparatus ' s life, reduce cost and increase product quality

    它可以保證焊機正常工作，減少機械和電氣事故，延長易損件使用壽命，減低工作強度從而實現無間隙地生產鋼材，大幅度提高車間的經濟效益，降低生產成本，提高鋼材質量。
  20. In addition, from the theory analysis, the economic effect for stock market in transacting stock index futures is also explained in this article. the article points out that launching stock index futures can increase the flexibility of market operation, enlarge the securities market scale rapidly, and reduce the cost of securities transaction

    本文還從理論分析的角度探討了我國開展股指期貨交易對股票現貨市場的經濟效用，認為股指期貨的推出可以增加市場運作的靈活性，迅速擴大證券市場規模，使證券交易的成本得到降低。
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