經濟效用下降 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìxiàoyòngxiàjiàng]
經濟效用下降 英文
decline in economic use
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %

    結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。
  2. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  3. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  4. At the same time, for adapted to changefully demand of market under condition of market economy, enterprise need improving produce efficiency, depressing cost, swelling competitive ability through adopted advanced pattern of management

    同時，在市場經濟條件下，要求企業採用先進的管理模式來提高生產效率、降低成本、增強企業的競爭能力來適應多變的市場需求。
  5. Under the background of the global economy homologization, it has strong meaning to guide us to use the foreign experience for reference in the product management through reseaching the law of the development of the advanced enterprise on the world. this is our paper top point. the paper has explained the technical development of toyota hiace series van vehicles and summarized the basic factors of toyota company in prolonging the product life period through analyzing the evolution of outside appearance and technical performance of toyota hiace series van vehicles

    因此，在全球經濟一體化的大背景下，通過對世界先進企業成熟產品技術發展規律的研究，為我們更具針對性地借鑒國外汽車生產企業在產品經營管理方面的技術優勢與管理經驗，探尋出一新的途徑，以有效地提高我公司新產品開發研製的速度並減少費用支出，降低研發成本而言，具有較強的實際意義。
  6. Products function : put our “ sun shine ” brand carbon steel fiber evenly seep into concrete to form steel fiber reinforced concrete and it can decrease the thickness of reinforced concrete by half, it not only shorten the project time, save the material and manpower expense, bring distinct economic benefit, but also increase the performance of crack resistance, percussion resistance, tensile strength, bend resistance. scosspr resostamce amd wear resistance of the reinforced base materials. if the weight ratio of 2 % steel fiber seep into the concrete, it can solve the brittleness problem of the concrete, in the condition of 60 % ralative air humidity, after 21days air - dry, even 520 days air - dry, it ' s difficult to find any crack by eyesight, the bend resistance for the steel fiber concrete is 140 times stronger than the concrete without steel fiber, the capability of impact resistance increase 10 times

    產品功能：將本公司「雙興」牌碳鋼纖維系列產品均勻地摻入混凝土中，形成鋼纖維增強混凝土，可使工程中鋼筋混凝土的施工厚度降低一半，不僅縮短了施工工期，節省了材料和人工費用，帶來顯著的經濟效益，且增強了基體的抗裂、抗沖擊、抗彎、抗剪、耐磨擦等性能，如摻入本公司2 %鋼纖維的混凝土，不僅解決了混凝土的脆性問題，在空氣相對濕度60 %的條件下風干21天後，甚至在風干520天，肉眼很難發現裂縫，摻入鋼纖維后的增強混凝土比不摻鋼纖維的混凝土抗彎強度提高140倍，耐沖擊荷載提高10倍。
  7. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  8. During times of economic uncertainty, the prevalence of insomnia is also thought to increase dramatically due to psychological distress and can lead to further social and economical consequences, such as absenteeism and poor performance at work, increased fatigue related accidents and increased development of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression, leading to increased health care costs and decreased productivity

    在經濟狀況差、壓力大的時候，情緒困擾會引致失眠發病率大幅增加，對社會及經濟亦會造成影響，例如失眠患者可能會曠工、工作效率下降、因疲勞引起意外，以及發展為精神失調癥狀，包括焦慮和抑鬱，導致醫療保健費用增加及生產力降低。
  9. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  10. In the course of technical innovation, qiandongshan mill make the most of existing facility, tap the latent power, improved facilities efficiency ; adopted new process and energy - saving facilities, the production quota improved ; many facilities were cut down, gained it ' s ends of energy - saving and comsumption - lessening ; by technical innovation, the cost of ore processing droped greatly, benefit is remarkable in society and economy

    摘要鉛硐山選礦廠生產技術改造充分利用現有設備設施，挖潛增效，提高了設備利用率；採用新工藝和節能設備，大幅度提高了生產技術指標；裁減大量設備，達到節能降耗的目的；通過技術改造，選礦成本大幅下降，取得了顯著的經濟效益和社會效益。
  11. ( 4 ) according to analysis of water resources characteristics of the dam system, following conclusions are obtained : amount of yearly available water resources of the dam system presents uncertainty ; water resources utilization by the dam system should focus on fully utilization of rainfall, runoff and flood ; meanwhile, water resources exploration of the dam system should reach the objective of maximum economic benefit in years ; a modeling system for water resources utilization and exploration by the dam system is established on the basis of reasonable investment and above objectives

    對壩系水資源的特點進行了深入研究，得出以下結論：壩系水資源年可利用量具有較大的隨機性；開發利用壩系水資源就是充分利用降雨和徑流洪水；壩系水資源開發應以多年經濟效益總體期望值最大為目標。同時引入了最佳水資源投入量的概念，並建立了壩系水資源開發利用模型。
  12. The special practical meaning of this article is as follows. based on the necessary conditions for a effective financial market, it is pointed out that the so - called financial market under the plan economy which was established by the interruption of government is unlikely to reduce social transaction cost, promote division of labor, accelerate social production rate, speed economic development and increase average income per person, therefore, the original function of financial market can not be achieved

    本文的特殊實踐意義在於，結合若干金融市場的有效性條件，指出在計劃經濟體制下由政府干預組成的所謂「金融市場」 ，很可能起不到上述的降低交易成本、促進社會分工，進而提高社會生產率、提高社會人均收入的作用或收效甚微，失去金融市場之原本功能。
  13. Then through reasonable planetary transmission design based on mechanism analysis, machine design optimization and finite element method, smaller volume structure will be obtained, which produces remarkable economic benefit because of the reducing of machining material and wasted time. due to full - scale application of planetary transmission, machine efficiency is higher than ordinary gear transmission

    在機構分析、優化設計、有限元分析的基礎上，只要通過合理的行星傳動設計，就可得到體積更小的結構，使加工用料和機床臺時費用下降，從而降低製造成本，經濟效益也是顯著的。
  14. At the basis of this interpret, the text makes a thorough study of economic efficiency of three types of mergence. ( such as horizontal merger, vertical merger and conglomerate merger ). in macro level, the rationality of m & a and its products lies in scale economics and also lies in reducing relevant costs & diversifying operation risk, etc. it sets forth good results of mergence to mechanism adjustment of production construction in detail

    然後，從企業績效角度的不同層面具體分析企業並購之動因，對橫向並購、縱向並購和混合併購等三種形式的經濟效率進行深入的比較研究，認為橫向並購可獲得規模經濟，在有限理性的環境下縱向並購可以降低交易費用，而混合併購可達到組合效應和降低經營風險的目的。
  15. Since production management information system, we can do management, and execute, running parameter can rejust by random, unproved running operation, and decrease frequency, it is effort to improve production rate of working, getting major and direct performance

    自從生產管理信息系統開通后，能迅速作出管理決策，並及時傳遞、執行，運行參數可以隨機調整，提高了運行操作素質，使裝置故障停機頻率明顯下降，對降低工廠成本，提高勞動生產率起到了重要作用，取得了較大的間接和直接經濟效益。
  16. The current downturn in the world s major economies have driven customers to focus their e - business strategies on lowering expenses and increasing efficiencies, including the overall optimization of processes internally and with partners

    當今世界主要經濟體的下滑已經促使客戶將他們的電子商務的戰略集中到降低費用和提高效率上，包括在內部和與合作夥伴之間過程的全部優化。
  17. The text choose fenjin countryside of changchun as the typical district, choose rs and gis as the technological platform, utilize serial statistical data of land use from 1990 to 2002, remote sensing image and actual census data, adopt arc and statistical analysis method to analyze the change of land use structure in the process of urbanization, achieve the pace, range, trend and shift matrix of land use change ; at the same time analyzing economy, social and ecological benefit. the result shows : the agricultural area is reduced year by year, construction area is increased gradually, the social economic benefits are obviously improved, but the ecological benefits of the land drop to some extent. the urbanization process is developing quickly but it sacrifices the environments

    本文選擇長春市寬城區奮進鄉為典型區，以rs和gis為技術平臺，利用1990 - 2002年的土地利用系列統計資料、遙感影像解譯數據以及實際調查數據，採用arc方法和統計分析等方法對城市化進程中城市近郊的土地利用結構變化進行分析，獲得了土地利用變化的速度、幅度、趨勢及轉移矩陣;同時將同一時段奮進鄉的經濟、社會、生態效益的變化與土地利用變化進行對比分析，結果表明:農用地面積逐年減少，建設用地面積逐漸增多，社會經濟效益明顯提高，但土地的生態效益卻有所下降。
  18. According to the result of calculation, the adoption of l2 theory - based control chart can improve the quality of products and reduce the cost, and thus, it can improve the economic benefit and enhance the competitive capacity of enterprises

    計算結果表明，在技術條件、技術水平相同的條件下，採用基於12理論的控制圖進行質量控制，可提高產品質量、降低成本，從而提高企業的經濟效益，增強企業的競爭力。
  19. It is urgent for us to resolve the problems that how to decrease the cost of project and to save the investment so as to increase the value of money and social efficiency with the unchanged scale and meeting the technical standards for quality, and within the stipulated time. it ’ s said that we must work out a method on cost control through whole processes to use and distribute the investment more efficiently and reasonably

    作為一個發展中國家，如何合理、有效利用和分配有限的建設資金投入，在不變規模、標準、工期和不降低質量的條件下，降低工程造價，節約投資成本，以提高建設項目的投資經濟效益和社會效益，加強對建設項目進行全過程造價管理成為當前迫切需要研究的重要課題。
  20. This showed that the exploity by human beings was tendentious and the management was increasing, which improved the socioeconomic benefits of the region on one hand, but decreased the landscape diversity, leading to the decrease of eco - environmental benefits of some areas in the basin on the other hand

    （ 4 ）景觀多樣性指數和均勻性指數下降，優勢度指數增高，表明人類對該地區土地開發利用的有目的性和管理程度的不斷加強，這種結果一方面增加了地區的經濟效益，另一方面也會降低該地區的生物生境的多樣性。
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