經濟渠道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìqúdào]
經濟渠道 英文
economic channels
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 渠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人工開鑿的水道） canal; ditch; channel 2 [書面語] （車輪外圈）outer wheel3 [書面語]（盾...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 渠道 : 1. （引水灌溉的水道） irrigation ditch; canal; channel 2. （途徑） medium of communication; channel
  1. The west enterprises on the whole are inferior to the east ones, even though the west is rich in natural resources. the incomplete, cloggy, low - grade channels for available human resources, weak industry foundation, the backward infrastructures and transportation facilities have been keeping impeding their development

    西部地區經濟發展落後于東部地區，雖然這里天然資源豐富，但人力資源的保障渠道不完善、不暢通、整體素質低下，工業基礎薄弱，交通等基礎設施落後等。
  2. The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields

    西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。
  3. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  4. Along with the economic system various reform of continue to turn deeply, for the sake of better exertive monetary policy to economy of regulate the function, the stock market that becomes the monetary policy conducts the outlet to have the very and important reason

    隨著經濟體制各項改革的繼續深化，為了更好地發揮貨幣政策對經濟的調節作用，形成貨幣政策的股票市場傳導渠道具有極其重要的原因。
  5. Although the management of distribution channel has become more and more important in nowdays economic environment, many inland companies " insufficient carefulness with it and the inadvertence of channels " construction and management lead to the chaos ^ low efficiency in distribution, so does the emit company

    在當前市場經濟環境下，營銷渠道管理的重要性日漸顯著。然而國內企業營銷渠道管理認識不足，企業自身營銷渠道建設與管理疏漏，導致了分銷的混亂與低效。逸美時裝公司也不例外。
  6. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  7. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  8. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  9. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  10. Finally, the thesis introduces vanke real estate company for the demonstration research object, pointing out that the vanke ' s advantage of competition is the reasonable capital structure. to meet the future development, the thesis suggest that vanke ' s optimal capital structure decision be the debt increase moderation, bring into financing leverage, multi channel financing, furthermore, to increase the facility of the financing, it should be on the base of the stability of the capital structure

    最後，文章以萬科房地產公司為實證研究對象，以資本結構的相關理論為基礎，指出萬科經濟合理的資本結構是萬科在激烈的市場競爭中的優勢，並從發展的角度，提出了萬科最佳資本結構的建設性決策意見：適度增加負債融資，發揮財務杠桿作用；採取多渠道融資方式，在保持資本結構相對穩定的基礎上增加應變的靈活性。
  11. To broaden the channel to get more funds. to reform the method of return the student loan and better the mechanism. to set up a loan - centred system

    實現資金來源渠道的多樣化；開拓貸款回收新渠道；建立貸學金為主的資助體系；實行「差別對待」資助；建立助學貸款信用制度；經濟資助與心理脫貧并行；加快貸款立法。
  12. Since 1976 it has been made great achievements which has conducted water more than 100 billion m3 and has been an important project of heilongjiang province. but recently the channel has been seriously freezing - melting eroded and sand of cliff edge has been deposited along the channel, which resulted to highten the channel bottom, increase width of the channel and reduce horse road. what all above have affected to apply safely channel so it is necessary to repair comprehensive

    自1976年建成以來，已累計引水100多億立方米，取得了巨大的經濟效益，成為黑龍江省西部關繫到國計民生的重點工程，但近年來渠道破壞嚴重，凍融侵蝕強烈，邊壁剝蝕下來的泥沙經渠道內水流搬運沿程發生淤積，導致渠底抬高，渠寬增加，馬道縮小，已經嚴重影響到渠道的安全運用，必須進行綜合治理。
  13. First, we start with analyzing the input of education funds and type paid, then we further analyze the index quantity of educational reflecion and the influence factor, third we continue to analyze and compare our country input in education situation with foreign countries and discuss the method on how to cinfirm the educational aggregate investment and proportion. finally, according to the characteristic of the economic disparate development of all parts of our country, we will regard cities as representatives, and divide our country into seven kinds of areas, and prose a rational proportion of input in education

    從分析教育經費的投入與支出的類別入手，進一步分析了反映教育投入量的指標及影響因素，並將我國教育投入情況與外國的教育投入情況進行分析比較，討論了確定教育投資總量及其比例的方法，並根據我國各地經濟發展不平衡特點，以城市為代表，將我國分為七類地區，提出了我國教育投入的合理比例。第四部分，分析了我國各級各類教育投入的渠道與形式。
  14. Linking the existing ecdc tcdc information systems and data banks established by different un and bilateral and governmental institutions, as well as their services so as to cover a spectrum of information services on technology capacities, financing resources, investment proposals, technology offers and needs, partner match - making, inventories and directories of institutions, etc.

    加強與基於聯合國雙邊以及政府機構所建立數據庫的區域經濟技術合作ecdc tcdc信息系統的聯系，這些信息系統可提供一系列服務，包括評估技術含量提供融資渠道和投資建議技術出讓與需求合作夥伴配對以及科研機構的服務范圍和名稱清單等
  15. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  16. " university student village officer " plan has significant meaning on improving the quality of village cadres furthering the rural development of economy and society strengthening the construction of grass - roots power and broadening the employment channels of university students

    摘要近幾年推行的「大學生村官」計劃在提高提高農村幹部隊伍整體素質、推動農村經濟社會發展和農村基層政權建設，以及拓寬大學生就業渠道等方面都有重大意義。
  17. Policy suggestion in this paper has referential value in advancing vc industry in china, expanding channel of financing

    文中提出的解決問題的一系列建議對加快風險投資事業的發展、拓寬企業融資渠道、促進經濟增長具有理論參考價值。
  18. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  19. What we should be alert to are not only the headline numbers on the mainland and their implications for hong kong through the close economic and trade channels, but, arguably more importantly, developments that might affect us through the financial channels

    我們應該注意的不獨是內地的主要經濟數據及其透過緊密的經貿渠道對香港造成的影響，更重要的可能是透過金融渠道帶來的效應。
  20. Based on the four aspects, financial news diversifies the information channel, agenda building characteristics and public opinion, which proves that the economic news media system of china is completing itself. the second is macroscopically direction. the financial news conies into the economics news media system as a factor with new function, which improves the intermedia agenda building mechanisms, and makes the public agenda, group agenda and official agenda interact effectively and efficiently to affect the policy agenda

    本文從兩方面論述財經新聞對體系的影響：在微觀層面上，財經新聞在議題選擇、議題面向、媒介立場、議題表現四個方面改變了經濟類議題的建構方式，使信息渠道多樣化、議題建構特色多樣化、意見多樣化，並為這些變化提供了新的表現形式，提高了經濟報道的議題建構能力從而表明我國的經濟報道體系正在走向多元化；在宏觀層面上，財經新聞的出現使我國經濟報道體系中多了一種功能定位的媒介，從而完善了媒介間議題傳播機制，使得公眾議題、官方議題或其他團體議題在進入體系之後可以進行有效和高效的互動，形成新的媒介議題並影響政策議題。
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