經濟趨向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìqūxiàng]
經濟趨向 英文
economic trends
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 趨向 : 1. （朝某個方向發展） tend to; incline to 2. （趨勢） tendency; trend; direction
  1. The first one is about the current situation and developing trend of market legal system construction ; the second part is about the convincible models for the legal regulation of market economy - necessary interference economic relationship ; the third part is about introspection and reconstructing of economic laws ; the forth part is about the analysis of macro - regulation rights and the construction of macro - regulation method ; the fifth part is on the definition of market regulation and the construction of market regulation laws ; the sixth part is about the enlightenment to china by the discussion of government ' s economic functions ; the seventh part is about the necessity and trend of judicial reform

    全文共分七部分。一、市場經濟法制建設的現狀與發展趨勢；二、市場經濟法律規制的認知模式? ?需要干預經濟關系論；三、經濟法學的反思與重構；四、宏觀調控權的解析與宏觀調控法的構建；五、市場規制的界定與市場規製法的構建；六、政府經濟功能的爭論對中國的啟示；七、司法改革的必然性與司法改革的走向。
  2. The repeatability of usage and sale, the infinitude degression of average cost and the market framework where competition and monopolization are both strengthened, are changing or will change the laws of the traditional economy

    信息產品銷售和使用的可重復性，平均成本遞減的無限趨勢，壟斷與競爭的雙向極端強化型市場結構等等，都正在或將要改變傳統的經濟運行規則。
  3. Since 1980s with the rapid development of economic globalization, the international competition became hot day by day. transnational corporations, especially the tycoons, changed the traditional strategies of taking the mother land as the technology and development center. according to the different comparative advantages in talents of host countries, the power of technology and the equipments of research, the corporations arranged organically the research places in a global demission to start the research and development of new technology and products, so as to make the research and exploitation develop in an international and global direction

    20世紀80年代以來，隨著經濟全球化的趨勢迅猛發展，國際競爭日趨激烈，跨國公司尤其是大型跨國公司一改以往以母國為技術研究與開發中心的傳統布局，根據不同東道國人才、科技實力以及科研基礎設施上的比較優勢，在全球范圍內有組織地安排科研機構，以從事新技術、新產品的研究與開發工作，從而促使跨國公司的研究與開發活動日益朝著國際化、全球化的方向發展。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  6. At the present age of the inkling of knowledge economy, the foregoer trait of the higher education becomes increasingly obvious, and its trend of walking from the edge to the middle of the society is outstanding day by day

    在知識經濟初見端倪的今天，高等教育前瞻性的特徵日益明顯，它從社會邊緣走向社會中心地位的趨勢也日漸突出。
  7. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  8. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  9. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  10. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。
  11. The economy is recovering

    經濟趨勢向好
  12. As the world economy improves, we are optimistic about our own economic prospects

    全球經濟趨勢也向好。我們認為：香港的經濟前景是樂觀的。
  13. If the economy falters, that should relieve price pressures too

    如果經濟趨向疲軟，則會減輕價格上升壓力。
  14. Globalization of the world economy creates an increasingly high demand for well - educated professionals with a strong global business sense and international perspective

    隨著世界經濟趨向全球化，世界各地對具備環球商業智慧的高等教育專業人士需求甚殷。
  15. In succession, mr. takahide kiuchi, the active senior economist of nomura securities financial economic research center made the special lecture on the topic : " revaluation of the chinese yuan and the japanese economy - personal consumption following the end of deflation. -

    接著由野村證券公司金融經濟研究所經濟調查部的高級經濟學者木內登英先生以"人民幣的升值和日本經濟趨向泡沫經濟之後的個人消費"為題做了特別演講。
  16. The american house price falls, expends postpones with august data display non - agriculture employment rate to fall, above canada on friday north rock which occurs in england ( north stone bank ) the run on a bank disturbance, all will let in the market fill the air to the future economical trend and the stock market not optimistic atmosphere

    美國房價在英國的星期五北部巖石下跌，消費延期以威嚴的數據顯示非農業就業率在加拿大之上下落， （北部石銀行）在銀行干擾發生奔跑，全部將進入市場積土空氣對未來經濟趨向和股市不樂觀大氣。
  17. Especially in the modern society, the external and internal environment of business has become more complicated. under this circumstance, some multinational companies such as enron and world com bankrupted because of problems in business operation and finance. and it is important to set up and perfect company management structure. therefore, it is significant to find some efficient measures to develop the function of internal auditing

    特別是在世界經濟趨向一體化、企業所面臨的內外環境日益復雜、安然、世界通訊等一大批跨國公司因經營問題、財務問題相繼破產、倒閉的當今社會，建立和完善公司的治理結構、建立、健全公司的現代企業制度的呼聲再次高漲，此時，認真審視和深入研究作為現代企業制度與公司治理結構重要組成部分的內部審計的功能發展軌跡，尋求充分發揮我國內部審計功能的合理對策，有著極其重要的現實意義與理論意義。
  18. For example, " the top 500 of fortune " and " the global forum of fortune ", is not only the evolved productions which have developed a school of their own, but also became the direction of the wind and the grand ceremony of the picked excellent people ' s meeting. its influence to the global economy even has exceeded the magazine itself

    財經期刊成功地開發衍生產品， 《財富》的「財富500強排行榜」和「財富全球論壇」 ，不僅是獨樹一幟的財經媒體衍生產品，而且成為經濟趨勢的風向標和商業精英聚會的盛宴，對全球的經濟影響甚至超過了雜志本身。
  19. This paper uses the data of world bank development indicator, to analyze the developments of the nation states in 1990s. this paper argues that the traditional political authority of nation states never fades away ; however, it reveal that there are different patterns among countries with different development status

    研究發現在全球化經濟趨勢中，主權國家之政治能力未曾嚴重衰退，但會因其發展程度不同而在賦稅結構上有所差異，同時也會傾向不同的方式展現其社會福利能力。
  20. It is found that market - orientation of china with financial supervision is becoming more and more obvious

    從中發現我國金融監管的市場經濟導向日趨明顯。
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