經濟核算成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìhésuànchéngběn]
經濟核算成本 英文
costs in economic accounting
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 核算 : adjust accounts; check computation; business accounting
  1. The calculation of educational costs is an effective way for universities to enhance the utilization of educational resources to improve functioning efficiency. it originates from the accounting reform in universities and from the tense intercollegiate competitions. it is necessary to implement the calculation of educational costs

    教育成本核算是高校加強教育資源管理和利用，提高辦學效益的有效途徑；是高校會計制度改革，以更確切的反映高校教育經濟信息的必然趨勢；也是高校自身發展和校際競爭的必然要求。
  2. Under these circumstances, we cooperate with computer specialists for the purpose of researching and developing a new method which answers the needs of prosthodontics, which covers the information disposition work of the prosthodontics office in clinical activities, in personnel files management, in storehouse property management, in economic cost accounting and so on, and which solves the problems of relative information ' s construction, disposition, storage, inquiry, statistics and dynamic monitor forthwith with advanced information technology

    正是在這種狀況下，我們和計算機專業人員合作，旨在研究和建立完全符合口腔修復科專業要求，能夠涵蓋修復科在臨床醫療活動、人事檔案管理、庫房資產管理、經濟成本核算等相關活動中需要解決的信息處理問題，將相關信息的構建、處理、存儲、查詢、統計、實時動態監控等操作以先進的信息技術處理方式加以解決。
  3. Base on the business enterprise development, the author brings forwards the following influence factors of business enterprise logistics method : logistics position in the business enterprise strategy ; the core competition and logistics management ability of the business enterprise ; the flexility of business enterprise ; and the different industries, different products and different life cycle of product etc. after that, the paper discusses the economic feasibility of the self - run logistics and the third party logistics in our country. at last, the paper established the calculation method and the target function of the logistics cost expenses, and put forward the method of how to compare their economy expenses - cost benefit method

    然後，以企業的角度為基點，從企業物流方式選擇的影響因素：物流在企業中的戰略地位；企業的核心能力、物流管理能力；企業柔性；物流成本費用；不同行業；不同產品；產品不同生命周期等方面對自營物流與第三方物流的可行性進行了研究和探討，給出了兩者物流成本費用的內容，建立了計算兩者物流成本費用的目標函數，並提出了兩者經濟比較的方法? ?成本效益法。
  4. Enterprise is an economic living thing, and profit is its main goal. with the propulsion of globalization wave of economy and marketing campaign, enterprises now have a further demand for cost management and cost caculation

    企業是獨立的以營利為目的的經濟生命體，隨著市場競爭的加劇和經濟全球化浪潮的日益推進，企業對成本管理和成本核算提出了進一步的需求。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. Besides, fixed rent - charge shows advantages, such as being relatively easy for controlling operating costs and long - term liability. the last part of this chapter describes the way of evaluating of aircraft leasing

    本文還從生產經營與管理的角度分析了飛機租賃的好處，認為，租金固定有利於企業的經濟核算，有利於航空公司確定營運成本和長期負債規模，便於企業加強經營管理。
  7. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  8. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  9. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  10. The inner and self control of human being are more effective than any other outer control, so the best way to stimulate the human activities and make them take initiative action against evil behaviors is motivation. with the coordination and guidance as the main aim, internal equilibrium system introduces motivation and implies " motivation & restraint ", it is suggested that the practical internal equilibrium system should be established on the basis of inve stors, managers and common employees and perfect corporate governance system. in addition, the paper concerns some points in implementation of internal equilibrium, such as how to reform the mode of current accounting system, how to extend the function of internal audit and how to motivate human behavior through budget management

    其新穎之處為解決當前企業面臨最大問題「搭便車」和「代理成本」問題，提供了設計思路：以激勵機制為核心，在制度基礎上實現「激勵相容」 ，以「市場鏈」為紐帶的業務流程再造，把人的管理與財和物的管理結合起來；最後本文論述了內部制衡的實施是新經濟時代的要求，在實施中關注的問題：變革現行會計「見物不見人」的核算模式、擴大內部審計職能、提高預算管理的激勵作用等。
  11. The lack of educational resources objectively requires more attention to the economic benefit of running a school and the setup of higher vocational college educational cost assessment system is the primary measure to realize the requirement

    摘要教育資源的短缺在客觀上要求辦學應講究經濟效益，建立高校（高職）教育成本核算制度是實現這一要求的重要舉措。
  12. Chinese universities must improve education quality and better the condition of opening school, which depends on ample education funds, if they are struggling to survive in the wave of market economy. therefore, we must make reforms on the financial system of chinese universities, check education cost and raising cost benefit

    我國高校在市場經濟的浪潮中想求得生存和發展就必須提高教學質量，改善辦學條件，這些也都離不開充足的教育經費，因此從節支的意義上來講就必須對現行高校財務制度進行改革，就必須核算成本，提高成本效益。
  13. With the quickly development of global economy and it industry, an enterprise should take effective action so that it can survive and keep advantage from its competitors when the situation has been changed quickly, the application of management information system can optimize the process of production and reduce the cost of promotion ; furthermore, it improves the management of human resource

    隨著世界經濟一體化和以計算機為代表的信息技術的快速發展，企業要在市場激烈的競爭中保持優勢並不斷發展，必須對迅速變化的環境做出有效反應。應用信息技術能夠優化生產流程、降低銷售成本、規范人力資源管理，進而革新決策管理模式，提升企業核心競爭力。
  14. Railroad conveyance cost is the importance basis to investigate the economic performance, to proceed on profit and loss analysis, and to decide management decisions of railroad enterprise. railroad conveyance cost is still the important basis to formulate and adjust railroad conveyance price, to account labor clearing prices among enterprises

    鐵路運輸成本是考核鐵路企業經濟效益、進行盈虧分析、經營決策和投資決策的重要依據；鐵路運輸成本還是制定和調整鐵路運輸價格以及企業間勞動清算價格的重要依據。
  15. This paper will discuss project feasibility study, investment estimating, operating costs estimating, selling income and tax, finical analysis of a high technical project - medical isotopic production reactor which was developed by nuclear power institute of china, using nuclear project feasibility study and economic analyses method

    本論文將利用現有的核工程項目可行性研究和經濟分析的方法對中國核動力研究設計院近期開發的高科技項目? ?醫用同位素生產堆的項目可行性報告編制、項目投資估算、項目生產成本費用估算、項目銷售收入及稅金估算、項目財務評價指標的計算、項目財務評價的結論等情況進行研究和探討。
  16. While a group enterprise is an enterprise organization formed by controlling and dependant companies on the basis of the property connection among them, such a relation should be an important starting point for the study of a group enterprise. this part studies the legal regulation between controlling and dependent companies and states that relevant institutions and rules concerning notifying obligation of share holding and restraint of cross - shareholding should be set up and applied when the controlling relation is formed. and accounting discipline between controlling and dependent companies should be complemented

    既然企業集團是一種以控制公司和從屬公司之間的聯系為基礎形成的企業組織體，那麼就應當以控制公司和從屬公司關系為重要的切入點著手研究企業集團，本部分對控制企業與從屬企業之間的法律協調進行研究，提出在形成控制企業與從屬企業關系時，應當設置控股的告知義務和相互持股限制的有關制度或規則;完善控制公司和從屬公司間的會計核算;在保障控制公司和從屬公司關系的經濟功能的基礎上，制定調整控制公司和從屬公司關系的法律規范，以解決控制公司和
  17. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  18. Cost and achievement value are calculated for economic activities at each link. the capital outflow hi the value production in each link is calculated as the link ' s cost and the inflow of capital or rights as the earning. the cost and the earning are directly matched to calculate the value at this link for the certain laborer

    對每一環節經濟活動直接計量成本和成果價值，將價值生產過程中每一環節的資產流出計為該環節的成本，資產或權益的流入計為該環節的收益，成本與收益直接配比，核算該環節和該勞動者所創造的價值。
  19. As a starting point of the study, this dissertation make a clear discrimination of cost and expenditure with the concept of utility, and proposed a brood cost control prospect on the base of the final aim of economic systems

    作為研究的出發點，本文首先聯系會計核算與經濟系統運行的最終目標，以經濟效用概念區分了成本與費用的不同內涵，提出了以經濟運行目標為基礎的大成本控制定位，以及「成本是對經濟效用目標抵減」的基本觀念。
  20. Meanings comparing to the developed market - economy nations, there are not some information about the costs of some important agriculture production factors, so it is difficult to properly know the real information about the international competitive of the china agriculture production

    與發達市場經濟國家相比，中國的農產品成本收益核算資料缺少一些重要生產要素的費用項目，從而不利於正確認識中國農產品的國際競爭力問題。
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