經濟核算體系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìhésuàntǐxì]
經濟核算體系 英文
system of national accounts
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 核算 : adjust accounts; check computation; business accounting
  1. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  2. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  3. With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology

    隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。
  4. Integrated environmental and economic accounting brings perfectly the environmental and economic information into the frame of accounting and measures the impact of environment to economy and conversely economy to environment

    環境經濟綜合核算體系將環境與經濟信息較為完整的納入核算框架之中，度量了環境對經濟的沖擊以及經濟對環境的影響。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. As a new mode of economic development, recycling economy, with the ideas of " reduction, reuse, recycling ", can be applied to guide overall planning modification of land use, eco - industrial park construction, new economy accounting instauration, ecological restoration, land consolidation and reclamation so as to economize and realize the intensiveness of land use, improve the land quantity and secure sustainable land use

    循環經濟作為一種新的經濟發展模式，運用循環經濟「減量化、再使用、再循環」的理念指導土地利用總體規劃修編、生態園區建設、新經濟核算體系建立、生態退耕和土地整理復墾，可以節約和集約用地，提高土地質量，從而保證土地資源的可持續利用。
  7. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  8. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  9. The author gives systemic analysis and conclusions on the constructing of sidd, running management of water supplying, reckoning and collection of water price and function, operation of government in the constructing of sidd basing on engaging in study and experimental un its for many years, puts forward management model and running mechanism of water resources engineering and assessing comprehensively generalized situation of sidd in china

    作者在多年從事sidd試點和研究工作的基礎上，對sidd的組建、供用水機構的運行管理、水價的核算與徵收及政府在sidd建設中的職能與作用進行了系統的總結和分析，提出了在市場經濟體制下，農村中小型水資源工程管理模式和運行機制，並對sidd在我國的推廣應用進行了綜合評價。
  10. Thirdly, designs the index system of nanjing ’ s environmental carrying capacity and uses hierarchy and vector analytical method to research nanjing ’ s environmental carrying capacity among the years of 1997 and 2003. subsequently, the author analyzes the environmental carrying quantity, environmental carrying capacity, environmental carrying rate and their variational trends from 1997 to 2003 in detail. lastly, according to the above results, puts forward some measures to protect and advance nanjing ’ s evironmental carrying capacity

    本文圍繞著南京市環境承載力這一研究主線，首先從定性、定量兩種角度對環境承載力的國內外研究現狀進行綜述;接著介紹了環境承載力理論的基本內容和南京市自然環境、社會經濟狀況;然後切入論文的核心部分，構建了多層次的南京市環境承載力指標體系，運用層次矢量分析法對1997 ~ 2003年南京市環境承載力及其變化情況加以量化研究，並以此計算結果為依據，詳細分析了1997 ~ 2003年間南京市環境承載量、環境承載力、環境承載率的變化趨勢;最後，針對上述分析結果提出保護和提升南京市環境承載力的幾點策略。
  11. All of these results in a new revolution whose focus is on the establishment of the cybercorp through the application of the information systems such as the enterprise resource planning ( erp ), and etc. in the enterprise management field

    隨著二十一世紀信息時代和知識經濟的到來以及全球經濟一體化進程的不斷加快，引發了今天企業管理領域，以應用企業資源計劃（ enterpriseresourceplanning ， erp ）等信息系統，構建計算機化企業為核心內容的一場新的管理革命。
  12. While a group enterprise is an enterprise organization formed by controlling and dependant companies on the basis of the property connection among them, such a relation should be an important starting point for the study of a group enterprise. this part studies the legal regulation between controlling and dependent companies and states that relevant institutions and rules concerning notifying obligation of share holding and restraint of cross - shareholding should be set up and applied when the controlling relation is formed. and accounting discipline between controlling and dependent companies should be complemented

    既然企業集團是一種以控制公司和從屬公司之間的聯系為基礎形成的企業組織體，那麼就應當以控制公司和從屬公司關系為重要的切入點著手研究企業集團，本部分對控制企業與從屬企業之間的法律協調進行研究，提出在形成控制企業與從屬企業關系時，應當設置控股的告知義務和相互持股限制的有關制度或規則;完善控制公司和從屬公司間的會計核算;在保障控制公司和從屬公司關系的經濟功能的基礎上，制定調整控制公司和從屬公司關系的法律規范，以解決控制公司和
  13. Based on the theories and methodologies of the radiating - benefit theory, macroeconomic and microeconomic accounting and system of qualitative and quantitative indicators, it erects the new system to study the indirect benefit for water conservancy project. this article also makes discernment and measurement to the cost and benefit of water conservancy project

    本文在運用波及效益理論、宏觀和微觀經濟核算和定性、定量指標體系分析的理論方法基礎上，建立了新的評價體系，系統地分析和研究了水利建設項目間接效益評價理論的思想原則、評價內容、理論及方法，並對此類項目的費用效益進行了識別和測度。
  14. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  15. A idea of establishing a comprehensive system of environmental accounts

    關于建立環境經濟綜合核算體系的構想
  16. The present paper advocates that the evaluation system for the core competence should comprise technical innovation and economic efficiency, overall organizational capability, corporate external relations capability and corporate sustainable development capability with the overall evaluation model adopted to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis on the core competence of the corporation. based on the above theories and methodologies, and in light of the actual situation facing china guangdong nuclear power co. ltd ( cgnpc ) along with the investigations and analysis carried out to date, the associated statistics have been calculated and defined

    本文提出了核心競爭力的評價體系由技術創新與經濟效益能力、組織綜合能力、企業外部關系能力及企業可持續發展能力等四方面構成，並採用綜合評價模型對企業核心競爭力進行評估分析。基於上述理論和方法，並根據中廣核的實際情況及調查分析，計算出相應的數據，得出中廣核核心競爭力的綜合水平和5項核心競爭力構成要素。
  17. But the budget management is used as the successful experience of the advanced business enterprise in abroad, it usher in, bear comparison with the business enterprise that generate electricity a revolution manage, this thesis just aims at the electric power market condition, expatiating with cost for point of departure of budget management mode, application in plentiful city power station, include the meaning that budget management with function and necessities that budget managements, the business enterprise strategy that budget management adjusts with organizes to regroup, the establishment that budget management carries out to control with feedback and each duty investigates the system centrally, managing to the budget of result proceeding the analysis tallies up, and to the budget the development trend that manage proceed outlook

    電力企業過去在計劃經濟管理下，受國家宏觀調控太多，但隨著電力體制改革與中國加wto ，發電企業「競價上網」已成為大勢所趨，發電企業如何在新的市場經濟下，保證成本領先，如何獲取價格優勢，一直困擾著發電企業。而預算管理作為國外先進企業的成功經驗，它的引進，不亞于發電企業管理的一場革命，本論文便是針對電力市場狀況，闡述以成本為起點的預算管理模式，在豐城電廠的運用，包括預算管理的含義和預算管理的作用及必要性，預算管理的企業戰略調整和組織重整，預算管理的編制執行與反饋控制以及各責任中心的考核體系，對預算管理的結果進行分析總結，並對預算管理的發展趨勢進行展望。
  18. The first part summarizes basic problems of derivative financial instrument, pointing out its meanings, its category, its traits and its application in the economy. the second part studies on accounting management of derivative financial instrument to the breakthrough over modern accounting theory. the rest parts deal with accounting recognition, accounting measurement, accounting process and financial reports respectively in the derivative financial instrument

    第一部分是衍生金融工具概述，介紹了衍生金融工具的含義、種類、特點及其在現實經濟中的應用；第二部分探討了衍生金融工具會計管理對現行會計理論的突破：第三、第四、第五、第六及第七部分別就衍生金融工具的會計確認、會計計量、會計核算及財務會計報告問題進行了理論研究和實踐總結，這幾乎涵蓋了衍生金融工具會計體系的全部主要內容。
  19. As to the part of the affection of the intangible factor upon the regional economy, this thesis takes an original research over three aspects, that is, the intangible factor ’ s effect on the factor system of economic growth, on the regional economic growth modes change and on the economic growth efficiency accounting, and achieves a conclusion that the intangible factor has a wide and everlasting affection upon the regional economic growth

    在「無形要素對于區域經濟增長的影響」部分，論文從無形要素影響經濟增長的要素體系、影響區域經濟增長方式變更和影響經濟增長績效核算三個方面進行了獨立的研究，認為無形要素對于區域經濟增長的影響是深刻而全面的。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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