經濟法總論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìfǎzǒnglún]
經濟法總論 英文
general theory of economic law
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Faria, the worthy master of the young amelia the name of the genoese tartan knew a smattering of all the tongues spoken on the shores of that large lake called the mediterranean, from the arabic to the proven ? al, and this, while it spared him interpreters, persons always troublesome and frequently indiscreet, gave him great facilities of communication, either with the vessels he met at sea, with the small boats sailing along the coast, or with the people without name, country, or occupation, who are always seen on the quays of seaports, and who live by hidden and mysterious means which we must suppose to be a direct gift of providence, as they have no visible means of support

    少女阿梅麗號這艘熱那亞獨桅船的船名上這位可敬的船長，雖然沒受過法利亞神甫的教導，卻幾乎懂得地中海沿岸的各種語言，從阿拉伯語到普羅旺斯語，都能一知半解地說上幾句，所以他不必僱用翻譯，多一個人總是多一個累贅，而且常常多一個泄漏秘密的機會。這種語言上的能力，使他和人交換信息非常方便，不論是和他在海上所遇到的帆船，和那些沿著海岸航行的小舟，或和那些來歷不明的人，這種人，沒有姓名，沒有國籍，沒有明白的稱呼，在海口的碼頭上可以看到他們，他們靠著那種秘密的經濟來源生活，而由於看不出他們經濟的來源，我們只能稱他們是靠天過活的。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  5. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  6. This paper is referred to detailed study on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry based on analysis method of modern economics and the current economic situation in our country, which is composed of the following three parts : part one : through brief summary on the main theories of business cycle fluctuation and discussion on the main viewpoints on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry, it tells us, based on the true cases, the generation mechanism of business fluctuation of t real estate industry just for further analysis and study of business cycle fluctuation of the housing and land in our country as a theory preparation

    本文運用現代經濟學的分析方法，同時結合我國的實際，對房地產經濟周期波動問題進行了較為深入的探討。本文由以下三個部分組成： 1通過簡要歸納、總結主要經濟周期波動理論及房地產經濟周期波動理論主要觀點，從實證角度分析各國或地區房地產經濟周期波動，提出房地產經濟周期波動的生成機理，為分析、研究我國房地產經濟周期波動提供理論準備。
  7. Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor

    本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法，運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法，對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析，給出了評價模型和論證結果，為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式，為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。
  8. As the hard core of this paper, this chapter gives a frame which will help us to understand the new economic evaluation method of oil - gas projects better at first, then discusses the binomial model and the parameters estimating methods of abandon real options in the exploring phase, the partial differential equation model and the parameters estimating methods of the shut - down real options in the developing phase respectively. in the course of ascertaining the parameters estimating methods, this chapter discusses the application of a mathematic method - the monte carlo simulation in this article particularly

    做為全文的核心，先提出勘探項目經濟評價新方法研究的總體框架，然後具體討論確定勘探階段放棄期權的二叉樹實物期權模型與參數確定方法、開發階段停啟期權的偏微分實物期權模型與參數確定方法，在參數確定過程中，詳細闡述了蒙特卡羅模擬這一數學工具在本論文方法中的應用；第五，案例分析及方法應用探討。
  9. First, we start with analyzing the input of education funds and type paid, then we further analyze the index quantity of educational reflecion and the influence factor, third we continue to analyze and compare our country input in education situation with foreign countries and discuss the method on how to cinfirm the educational aggregate investment and proportion. finally, according to the characteristic of the economic disparate development of all parts of our country, we will regard cities as representatives, and divide our country into seven kinds of areas, and prose a rational proportion of input in education

    從分析教育經費的投入與支出的類別入手，進一步分析了反映教育投入量的指標及影響因素，並將我國教育投入情況與外國的教育投入情況進行分析比較，討論了確定教育投資總量及其比例的方法，並根據我國各地經濟發展不平衡特點，以城市為代表，將我國分為七類地區，提出了我國教育投入的合理比例。第四部分，分析了我國各級各類教育投入的渠道與形式。
  10. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  11. In the thesis, the strategy for china to develop the hydrogen energy system about fuel cell vehicles is analyzed firstly. then a case in beijing is studied, which is based on an imaginary but possible fcb ( fuel cell bus ) project in beijing, 2008. in the case, 11 feasible plans of hydrogen energy systems about fuel cell vehicles are evaluated from all the aspects of energy, environment and economy with lca ( life cycle assessment )

    論文首先從宏觀角度分析我國應該採取的燃料電池汽車氫能系統發展戰略；然後從微觀角度運用生命周期評價方法對一個假想的，卻極有可能在未來實施的燃料電池汽車氫能系統案例的所有可行方案從能源、環境和經濟三方面進行評價，選出最優方案並討論改進方向；最後對燃料電池汽車氫能系統的安全性進行評價並總結現有工作中存在的問題，展望氫能系統評價的發展方向。
  12. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  13. Bankers, economists and managerial scientists are all deeply interested in this issue. this dissertation takes as its background the theories of competence and the need by the china ’ s commercial banks to develop their competencies. on the basis of analyzing the theories and research in enterprise competence and related theories in general economics and financial economics, this dissertatin attempts to establish a theoretical framework on commercial bank competence

    本文以企業競爭力的客觀存在和中國商業銀行亟待形成競爭力的現實需要為基本背景，在對企業競爭力問題研究成果歸納總結的基礎上，結合經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建商業銀行競爭力理論框架，採用規范分析、實證分析、比較分析等方法，對此問題作了深入、系統的研究。
  14. Bankers, economists and managerial scientists are all deeply interested in this issue. this dissertation takes as its background the theories of core competence and the need by the china ' s commercial banks to develop their core. competencies. on the basis of analyzing the theories and research in enterprise core competence and related theories in general economics and financial economics, this dissertation attempts to establish a theoretical framework on commercial bank core competence

    本文以企業核心競爭力的客觀存在和中國商業銀行亟待形成核心競爭力的現實需要為基本背景，在對企業核心競爭力問題研究成果歸納總結的基礎上，結合經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建銀行核心競爭力理論框架，採用規范分析、實證分析、比較分析等方法，對此問題作了深入、系統的研究。
  15. From developmental history of economic methodology, western mainstream economics methodology can be classified into four phases : firstly, it is the phase which methodology is adopted before positivism ; secondly, it is the phase of positivism ; thirdly, it is the phase which popper ’ s falsificationism is applied ; finally, it is the phase of historism

    西方主流經濟學的方法論發展經歷了四個階段:前實證主義階段;實證主義階段;波普爾證偽主義階段;歷史主義階段。從總體上來說，當前經濟學方法論的研究處于從實證主義向歷史主義和整體主義轉變的時期。
  16. On the survey of the problems of historic towns and the research of related theories and practice in both inland and overseas ， through the analysis of the study and practice of zouma protection and development ， the thesi s aims to find out the idea and the ways of protection and development for historic towns in china there are three parts in the thesis the first part of the thesis is the research of the history, the worthiness and existing problems of zouma after briefly introducing the history of zouma ， the author analyzes the vicissitude of zouma from three points of view of economy, society and culture the author then comprehensively expatiates the worthiness of towns and architecture ， the history and culture and economy of zouma in the third section ， combining with the existing problems of zouma confronting with the urbanization process ， the author presents the imminency for zouma protection and development the second part of the thesis is the theory research and the strategy research the author analyzes the theories and methods of both inland and overseas ， and summarizes their commonness and existing insufficiency, which provides reference for the practical protection work of zouma ； on the base of the above ， the author discusses the strategic value of

    本論文基於對當前國內外古鎮保護相關理論與實踐的研究思考以及當今城鎮建設中傳統古鎮所面臨的困境和問題，結合重慶走馬古鎮保護與發展研究課題的實踐工作和成果，以歷史古鎮保護為核心，從物質形態、社會和經濟三個方面對適合於走馬古鎮保護與發展的有關理論和工作方法進行了研究總結，力圖探求出一條適合於走馬古鎮保護與發展的道路，以期對當今國內的歷史城鎮保護工作提供參考。論文共分三部分：第一部分為走馬的歷史沿革與變遷、歷史價值及現狀問題研究。首先對走馬鎮的歷史沿革加以簡述，並從經濟地位、社會形態和文化意識三個方面詳盡分析了走馬鎮的歷史發展變遷，探討了走馬鎮的歷史價值及現狀問題形成的歷史根源。
  17. From the view of study, the thesis combined the actual facts with the theory of project management, and the induction method with the analysis one, then put forward various preliminary structural management model of the pigov that are suited to the conditions of different stage and period in chongqing

    在研究方法上，本論文將理論與實際相結合、對比分析與歸納總結相結合，運用現代項目管理的理論，提出了適應當前經濟發展形勢的政府投資建設項目在不同階段、不同時期管理模式的初步架構。
  18. According to the fundamental tenets of historical materialism, using comparative method on archive files in many countries and research method concerning multi - subject as basic means, and making use of multi - subject knowledge on history, international politics, international economics and international economics law, this dissertation researches american economic recovery policy toward japan centering around pushing for japan " s accession to gatt in a thorough - going way

    本論文遵循歷史唯物主義的基本原理，以多國檔案文件的比較研究和多學科研究方法為基本研究手段，運用歷史學、國際政治學、國際經濟學以及國際經濟法學等多學科理論知識，深入研究了以推動日本加入關貿總協定為核心的美國對日經濟復興政策。
  19. Our retrospective documentaries indicate that nobody has solved this issue within the standard economic framework in spite of opinions of jurisprudents and economists from various points of view

    作者回顧的文獻表明，盡管國內外一些法學家和經濟學家就上述問題提出了角度不同的觀點，但總體上沒有在一個標準經濟學理論框架下解決存在的疑問。
  20. First, in the connotation of the broad sense of " competition policy ", think it can be comprehend as a market the horizontal mechanism arrange lengthways the system complement, and analyze related economics theories to the influence that competes a policy, immediately after through the history and reality of the competition policy, tally up a competition policy implement to can be provided as three kinds of way of thinkings ( the structure method, the behavior method and the results method ) of the choice with two kinds of principles ( oneself illegal principle and reasonable principle ) ; led off definitely the target and basic principle of " economic united nations " ? wto and compete the consistency of the policy in the international competition policy the analysis, introduce the related competition rule in the wto agreement, point out china competes a policy of the establishment should obey with body now the wto basic principle and the competition rule in the related agreement, and try hard for to in the

    首先闡述了廣義「競爭政策」的涵義，認為它可以被理解為是市場橫向機制安排的縱向制度補充，並分析了相關經濟學理論對競爭政策的影響，進而透過競爭政策的歷史和現實，總結出競爭政策實施可供選擇的三種思路（結構方法、行為方法及績效方法）和兩種原則（本身違法原則與合理原則） ;其次，在率先明確了「經濟聯合國」 wto的目標和基本原則與競爭政策的一致性前提下，介紹了wto協議中的相關競爭規則，指出中國競爭政策的制定應遵守和體現wto基本原則以及相關協議中的競爭規則，并力求對將來在wto框架下可能啟動的競爭政策談判施加影響。
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