經濟現實性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìxiànshíxìng]
經濟現實性 英文
economic realities
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 現實 : 1. （客觀存在的事物） reality; actuality 2. （合乎客觀情況的） real; actual
  1. This article proposes a behavior model of workforce movement based on the disparity analysis in many aspects that exists in urban and rural areas, which shows the economic behaviour reason and its decisive condition of the rural workforce movement, and point out that the fabulosity of change rural backward situation by the rural - urban workforce movement as well as the basic way to narrow disparity in urban and rural areas and solve the urban pressure on employment is to quicken the development of rural economy

    在分析城鄉存在的多方面差距的基礎上，提出一個勞動力遷移的行為模型，用以說明農村勞動力遷移的經濟行為動因及其決定條件，指出完全依靠農村城市勞動力遷移來改變農村落後局面的不現實性，最後提出加快農村發展是解決城市就業壓力，縮小城鄉差距的根本之道。
  2. The development trend of world economy brings not only good chances, but also great challenges for chinese economic and enterprises " development at the beginning of 21 century. in the face of the chances and challenges, chinese enterprises grasp world economic development ' s pulse and make out two fundamental transfers decidedly, one of which is transferring economic increscent mode, i. e. economic increscent mode should transfer from sweeping increscent mode of high waste and low benefit to intensivism increscent mode of low waste and high benefit. in other words, economy should increase with high quality and benefit

    21世紀初的世界經濟發展趨勢為中國的經濟、企業的發展帶來了良好的機遇，同時也帶來了巨大的挑戰；面對這種機遇和挑戰，中國企業摸準世界經濟發展的脈搏，果斷地做出兩個根本性轉變，其中之一就是經濟增長方式的轉變，即從原來高消耗、低效益的粗放型增長方式轉變為低消耗、高效益的集約型增長方式，換句話說，經濟要實現高質量、高效益的增長。
  3. If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories

    首先，本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究，並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次，本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型，找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素，結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析，得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次，本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據，應用經濟計量方法，對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗，檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後，本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。
  4. Secondly, the author analyzes the relation of both fictitious economy and real economy and argues that the former not only rely on deeply the latter, but also it has huge retroaction on the latter, world fictitious economic development indicated each country must be faced with the coming of fictitious economy,

    在此基礎上分析了虛擬經濟與實體經濟的關系，認為虛擬經濟既對實體經濟有依附性，又對實體經濟產生反作用。從世界虛擬經濟的發展和反思中得出世界經濟虛擬化表現日益明顯，它是各國經濟發展過程中不可迴避的問題，盡管它有膨脹帶來的隱患，但不能成為限制我國虛擬經濟發展的理由。
  5. So, in this paper, its main researches are to make use of both disequilibrium economics theory and chaotic economics theory to study the market price models ; according to the economic movement, to improve the traditional cobweb models and set up nonlinear and disequilibrium cobweb models, which are more accurate, scientific, and able to describe practical economy ; then to analyze commodity price fluctuation and stability on the established models with the change of the parameters ; finally to draw some conclusions

    據此，本文將非均衡理論及非線性混沌理論同時應用於市場價格模型中進行研究，對傳統的蛛網模型加以改進，從現實經濟系統運作的實際情況出發，建立更加準確、科學，更能反映經濟現實的非線性非均衡蛛網模型，並對所建立的模型進行動態分析，研究了各種參數條件下價格波動的穩定性問題，從而得到若干結論。
  6. In experience analysis, giving actual rural - urban inequality as the jumping - off place, points out that our country have clear dual - economic and social struction characteristic, and analyze the reasons for which dual - economic and social struction is formed and retained ; rural modernization is key to our country ' s modernization for the following aspects, on the one hand, the problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture have strategic position and role, on the other hand, rural is the focus of a series of realistic problems ; i closely grasp three mainlines of rural modernization, namely agriculture modernization and rural industrialization and rural - to - urban population migrants, we could make them united organically and make a research for them relatedly and discriminatingly, then some policy recommendations are offered

    在實證分析方面，以我國農村經濟為研究對象，從現實的城鄉差別入手，指出我國具有鮮明的二元經濟社會特徵，分析二元經濟社會得以形成並維持的原因；從「三農」問題的地位與作用以及農村是一系列現實問題的焦點兩個方面，論述農村經濟現代化是中國現代化的關鍵；緊緊抓住農村經濟現代化的三條主線，即農業現代化、農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化，把三者內在、有機地結合起來，既有聯系又有區別地進行研究，提出有針對性的對策建議。
  7. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  8. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  9. The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction. however, by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors. the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u. s. internal law

    抵免制度的理想狀態是，在消除國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權兩個方面達到統一，但在現實中，由於立法和執法上存在的漏洞、美國與外國法律規定的非一致性、法律和經濟現實的矛盾性等原因，完全的統一總難以達到，抵免制度總存在這樣那樣的缺陷。
  10. I analyze the economic effect of crane management through the calculation of standard inspection & maintenance time and definition of related mathematics model. finally, i propose two - dimensional evaluation index system of crane management

    通過對現行設備標準檢修臺時的計算和相關數學模型的建立，對設備管理的經濟合理性進行實例分析，提出了設備管理的二維評價指標體系。
  11. Actual choice of the strategic adjustment in anhui state - owned economy

    安徽國有經濟戰略性調整的現實選擇
  12. This dissertation focuses on the issues of the present economic externalities in china

    本論文是關于中國現實社會中經濟外部性問題的研究。
  13. We will strive for a breakthrough in the capital in terms of economic development, urban construction, social progress and people ' s living standard, so that, by 2008, the per capita gdp of beijing will exceed $ 6, 000 and the economic, urban and social development will be drastically accelerated

    力求首都在經濟發展、城市建設、社會進步和人民生活改善等方面實現突破性的變化，到2008年，全市人均國內生產總值達到6000美元以上，經濟現代化、城市現代化和社會現代化水平大大提高，構建起現代化國際大都市的基本框架，使北京進入一個嶄新的發展階段。
  14. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  15. Although the research on regional characteristic and difference was dominant in geography thoroughly, traditional positive research on economic location and contacts was weak in quantitative methods, one of the main reasons was the shortage of statistic data

    隨著社會經濟的發展，區域內部和區域之間的各種社會經濟現象的聯系更加密切與復雜。地理學對于區域特性和差異的研究已經非常深入，而對區域之間經濟聯系的實證研究還相對薄弱。
  16. At present, consensus about rural industrialization and rural population migrants has not been achieved in the economic literatures, controversies still exist about strategic status of rural modernization and choices of rural industrialization and choices of rural population migrants ; in pr - actice, although usually emphasize the importance of problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture, but always did not put a premium on the rural reformation, only from the perspective of provisionment security and social stablity and expanding demand. various policies does not coordi ? ated

    目前，理論界對農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化的認識還不一致，對農村經濟現代化的戰略地位、農村工業化道路選擇、農村人口城鎮化道路選擇等問題存在一定的分歧；在實踐中，雖然經常強調農業和農民問題的重要性，但始終沒有將進一步推進以農村為重心的改革提高到戰略高度，只從保障糧食供給和穩定社會秩序、擴大內需的角度來強調「三農」工作的重要性，各項政策措施缺少協調配合。
  17. In view of some nonsensical problem of our railway price form mechanism and price strategy, such as ossification of mechanism, slow decision, maladjustment between the railway price management system and market economic system, how to connect the public characteristic with enterprise feature well, etc. in this thesis, based on the analysis of actual situation of our railway transportation enterprise, by using the overseas and domestic experience of reform for reference, the object and steps and measures that should be reformed in our railway price form mechanism and price strategy are studied

    本文針對我國鐵路運輸企業在運價形成機制和價格策略方面存在的政企不分、機制僵化、決策緩慢、運價管理體制與市場經濟現實不相適應、營銷價格策略缺乏整體觀念、運輸企業的公共屬性與企業屬性如何有機結合等問題，從我國鐵路運輸企業實際出發，借鑒國內外改革先進經驗，對我國鐵路運價形成機制和價格策略改革的目標、措施、步驟進行了理論上的探討，在對問題作定性和定量兩方面研究的基礎上，提出了對策建議。
  18. The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information

    現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息，而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足；現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映；不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況；不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題；缺少對分部信息的披露；現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告，這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求；現行財務報告計量基礎單一，不能完整地反映經濟現實；市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄；現行財務報告重法律形式，輕經濟實質；時效性不強等等。
  19. The three aspects that connect each other and mutually promote together have, activated the realizing of externality in every corner of the society. 5. the influence of the economic externality is ubiquitous in reality and causes quite enormous and extensive danger : firstly, it has caused the disappearance of efficiency, disorder of the economic system, and unbalance of industry & region development as well ; secondly, it has caused the rational deviation of the society and credit crisis, as well as aggravated the contradiction between people and people, people and nature ; finally, it has made the society be unable to develop healthily & orderly

    經濟現實中外部性的影響無處不在，這些影響導致了效率的缺失、經濟秩序婦紊亂、 ?行業與區域發展的失衡，弓}致社會的理性偏差與信用危機，加劇了人與人、人與自然之間的矛盾，令社會不能健康、有序地發展，造成相當巨大且廣泛的危害，主要體現在對資源利用造成的負面影響、對公共物品利用的負面影響、對生態環境的負面影響、對產業發展的負面影響、對區域發展的負面影響、對社會的傷害等方面
  20. In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region

    結論部分在總結正文的基礎上，根據區域勢能理論，歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律：區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域勢能的大小；而各區域的勢能差異，必然對資本的區域間流動產生強烈的影響，並決定其定向運動的規律；作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素，外資進入后，又將通過區域勢能的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實，從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展水平和發展方向，並最終決定新一輪區域勢能的形成及其性質和特點。
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