經濟限度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìxiàndù]
經濟限度 英文
remunerative limits
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
  1. View from the economic, political and social backgrounds of present stage, the condition to abolish death penalty is far from being mature, but the system of death penalty in our country is born several defects, so we should strictly restrict the object and accusal that applied to death penalty through legislation and justice, demolish the procedure for judicial review of death penalty, carry out the system of the third instance as the final and add the institution of pardon

    從我國現階段的經濟、政治與人文背景看，廢除死刑的條件尚不成熟，但我國的死刑制度存在不少缺陷，應從立法與司法上對死刑適用的對象，適用的罪名，加以嚴格限制，取消死刑復核程序，對死刑案件實行三審終審制度，增設死刑赦免制度。
  2. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  3. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  4. Laws have been giving full play to the initiative and creativity of human being, and promoting human desire to wealth and increasing the social wealth by protecting their private wealth and assuring the market economy system ; granting the communitarian who fail to earn a life minimum material satisfaction, through restoring or compensating on their loss

    法律通過對個人財產所有權的保護和市場經濟體制的確認，充分調動了人的勞動積極性和創造性，促進人們對財富的追求和社會財富的不斷增長，通過對公民財產損失的恢復和補救，對喪失生活來源的人的社會保障和救濟，提供給社會成員最低限度的物質滿足。
  5. By the ways of setting up community reception day, developing and training a lot of social volunteers keen in public welfare into liaisons for complaints and reports and conciliators for consumption disputes, the points of consumer complaints advocate green consumption raise the sense of self - protection of the consumers ' of all walks, carry out grassroot law popularization and legal promotion, introduce famous and top quality commodities, support the development of the enterprises in communities, make it aims to raise the people ' s sense of protecting consumers ' rights legally and to purify market environment in the communities, serve the civilized construction of communities in the city and economic construction in the communities, to reflect the nature of the people and broadness to the utmost, to focus on settlement of the people ' s actual problems, face the people and bring benefits to them, meet their need for raise living and spiritual quality, endeavor to create new situation for economic and civilization in the communities and villages and towns

    通過建立社區接待日、發展和培訓一批熱心公益事業的社會志願者為投訴舉報聯絡員、消費糾紛調解員等方式，倡導綠色消費，提高各階層廣大消費者的自我保護意識，開展基層普法工作和消費宣傳，引進名優產品，扶持社區企業的發展，以提高廣大群眾依法維權、凈化社區市場環境為目標，服務于城市社區精神文明建設和社區經濟建設，最大限度地體現其群眾性、廣泛性，把工作的著眼點放在為群眾解決實際問題上，面向群眾、造福群眾，滿足他們提高生活質量和精神文化的需要，努力開創社區、村鎮經濟建設和精神文明建設的新局面。
  6. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  7. The humanity in order to pursue the economic interest, has carried on the non - limit claim to the nature and the depletive development, has brought the serious destruction for the ecological environment and threatens and is affecting the society stable and development

    摘要人類為了追求經濟利益，對自然進行了無限度的開發，給生態環境帶來了嚴重的破壞並威脅和影響著社會的穩定與發展。
  8. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  9. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  10. Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

    在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
  11. An artificial ant was realized as a certain feasible operating set of units and then sqp was utilized to solve the traditional ed

    在此求解過程中，以每隻人工螞蟻來表示符合限制條件的某個可運轉狀態的發電機組合併以序列二次規劃法來求解傳統的經濟調度問題。
  12. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  13. The important content of the ecological value notion is the formation of the ecological value. this paper compares the existed classification system of ecological value and deems that the classification system of pearce ( 1994 ) is integration. but because of the fact circumstance and the purpose of the measuring of economic costs caused by the destruction of ecosystem, this paper does n ' t measure as the classification system of pearce in the fact example

    現代生態價值觀的一個重要內容是生態價值的構成，論文分析比較了已有的生態價值分類體系，認為pearce （ 1994 ）的分類體系是比較完備的，但限於目前的實際情況和生態破壞經濟損度量的目的，論文在實例計算部分並沒有完全按照pearce的體系計算。
  14. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  15. Reviewing and summarizing the existence theory for maintenance time decision, their shortcomings are analyzed, in which the economic factor is considered more than the safety factor. so in this paper from the point of security and risk cost the natural usage limit state reliability index is put forward as the maintenance time decision rule. the right bank section of danjiangkou dam of the south - north water transfer project ( snwtp ) as an example is analyzed to decision the maintenance time

    另外，回顧現有結構維護時間決策的準則問題，一般是偏向于從工程經濟角度考慮問題，而對結構使用的安全性考慮的較少，針對上述決策準則的不足之處，本文從工程力學的角度出發，綜合考慮了結構的安全性和風險，提出了以正常使用極限狀態的可靠指標作為維護時間的決策準則，並以南水北調工程丹江口水利樞紐的右聯混凝土壩為例進行了維護時間的決策分析。
  16. On december 28, 2004, tencent ceo pony ma was named " 2004 economic infuentials - innovation " by china central television cctv in beijing. the award came shortly after mr. ma was named " 2004 global business influentials - new ceo " by u. s. magazine time

    北京時間12月28日， 2004 cctv中國經濟年度人物評選結果在京揭曉，來自深圳的騰訊計算機系統有限公司總裁兼ceo馬化騰榮膺" 2004 cctv中國經濟年度人物年度新銳獎" 。
  17. Covertly providing political and economical assistance to the solidarity union in poland while imposing stern economic sanctions against polish government, supplying military assistance to afghanistan ' s mujahiddin fighting against the soviet force, waging a economic and technology war against the soviet ' s staggering economy, and launching the strategic defense initiative ( sdi ) to deplete the soviet ' s financial and military resources for high - tech arms races on strategic defense constitute the overall offensive strategy of the united states against the soviet union

    本文認為： 80年代里根、布希政府時期的美國對蘇聯的進攻性戰略的目的是在上述四個戰略方向上最大限度地消耗蘇聯國內的政治經濟資源，里根、布希政府時期針對蘇聯所採取的四項進攻性戰略中，美國在波蘭問題上基本實現了自己的戰略意圖一一使波蘭擺脫蘇聯的控制，徹底改變波蘭的政治經濟制度。
  18. After introducing main theory of western economic growth, author puts forward the new economic growth viewpoint that social system particularly economic system which closely related with allocation of resources, is the important resources that affects economic growth efficiency. and besides, social thought, culture, law and moral of idea form are as important social economic resources as science, technique

    在介紹西經濟學中主要的增長理論之後，提出了作者自己的經濟增長觀；在作者看來，社會制度尤其是與資源配置密切相關的經濟制度，是影響經濟增長效率的重要資源，不限於此，觀念形態的社會思想、文化、法律、道德與科學技術一樣，也是重要的社會經濟資源。
  19. It ' s more and more distinct that the contradictory between the further developing of venture capital and behavior of excessive interference and imperfect supporting polices from government focusing on the characteristics of behavior, four main reasons are thoroughly analyzed : 1 ) the conventional system, 2 ) the limited capacity of governor who decided the policies, 3 ) the result of public selection, 4 ) the polices environment in order to accelerate the development of venture capital industrial, the favorable viewpoint put forward in the diesis is tiiat : die foremost task put forward for establishing and perfecting capital market, ttn superior policies and laws and macro - scope situation

    政府主導下的風險投資運作體制日漸成為風險投資發展中的嚴重障礙，政府行為越位現象突出；相反，政府作為制度安排者，在營造風險投資發展所需的法律、政策、市場等環境方面又很不到位，政府行為不到位的特徵明顯。由此可見，政府參與微觀經濟過度及在營造制度環境方面力度不夠，成為政府在風險投資發展過程中的雙重行為缺陷。除此之外，受主觀因素和客觀環境的限制，政府在制定有關鳳險投資發展的政策時出現一些政策偏差和失誤，也成為政府在風險投資發展中的行為特徵之一。
  20. By studying many original definitions of monopoly, the author argues that it is impossible to define economic monopoly in a market economy, and what can only be defined is such a form of monopoly as administrative one resulting in restricts to market competition because of some official authorization

    對壟斷概念源流的研究表明，在市場經濟制度中定義經濟壟斷是不可能的，能夠定義的只有行政壟斷這類由於政府授權導致的對競爭限制的壟斷形態。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書