經濟競爭機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjìngzhēngjīzhì]
經濟競爭機制 英文
economic competitive mechanism
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 機制 : 1 （機器製造或加工的） machine processed; machine made 2 （機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  3. Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

    電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。
  4. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  5. In many developed countries, a series of changes have been undergone in some traditional natural monopoly industries, including deregulation, denationalization and introduction of the competition mechanism

    在許多發達市場經濟國家，傳統的自然壟斷行業發生了一系列的變化，主要包括:放鬆管制、非國有化及引入競爭機制。
  6. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  7. The finance, that is the currency shift or fund allowing temporary credit. the market economy requests the market distribute the limited social resources according to the price mechanism and the competitive system, and so on. in the market economy, one of most basic essential factors is the fund, the market cannot depart from the finance if it want to distribute the social resources

    金融，從字面意思講就是貨幣的轉移，資金的融通。市場經濟要求市場按照價格機制、競爭機制等對有限的社會資源進行配置。在市場經濟中，最基本的要素之一就是資金，市場對社會資源的配置離不開金融。
  8. Our country sports system reform is the point that turns the sports reform deeply, the market economy is the initial point of sports system reform, the article discussed the sports system reform in the market mechanism of motive and encourage characteristic, analyzing the market mechanism and the sports systems in the competition and equilibrium of match the relation, put forward currently sports system circulate mechanism, developing the function of market mechanism reasonably

    摘要競技體育體制改革是我國深化體育改革的重中之重，市場經濟是競技體育體制改革的原生點，文章討論了在競技體育體制改革中如何利用市場機制的動力、激勵特性，分析了市場機制與競技體育體制中競爭機制和平衡機制的耦合關系，提出了在現行競技體育體制運行機制中，要合理的發揮市場機制的作用。
  9. But development of the origin in social economic technology and deepening studying to the expressway, until developed country relax government control, lead rise of tide of competition mechanism into to public utilities since the will it be the seventies the 20th century, the properties of the natural monopoly of the expressway receive people ' s extensive query, requirement and improve the voice of controlling the mechanism of the expressway and grow to even greater heights

    但是根源於社會經濟技術的發展和對高速公路研究的深入，隨著20世紀70年代以來發達國家對公用事業放鬆政府管制、引入競爭機制之浪潮的興起，高速公路的自然壟斷的性質受到人們廣泛的質疑、要求變革高速公路的管制機制的呼聲日益高漲。
  10. It is held that to improve the awareness of environmental protection of the nation, intensify the sense of public environmental safety, develop new circular - economy - based types of industries, build up economic operation models capable of guarantee environmental safety, enhance the environment and development integrated decision - making mechanism, set up an environmental safety monitoring and management system, consummate the environmental policy and law systems, expedite the processes of legislation for environmental protection, introduce market competition mechanisms, establish a multi - environmental protection input system, and reinforce research on environmental science and technology are major approaches to intensifying environmental safety and guaranteeing sustainable development

    認為提高全民環境保護意識，強化公共環境安全觀念，走循環經濟的新型工業化道路，構建保障環境安全的經濟運行模式，強化環境與發展綜合決策機制，建立環境安全監控管理體系，完善環境政策法律體系，加強環境保護法制化進程，引入市場競爭機制，建立多元化環境保護投入體系以及加強環境科學技術研究是強化環境安全、確保可持續發展的主要措施。
  11. To promote our state - owned enterprise to reform and develop actively through setting up the modern enterprise system ; in addition, share system is an inevitable tendency of enterprise reform. to speed the adjustment and the reform of the ownership system in order to set up a system which include many ownerships circling on the public ownership. to open market further, build and better market system into a unifying, fairly competitive and orderly standard way

    本文認為要做到以下幾個的制度創新：依靠改革拉動投資；依靠改革創造需求；積極推動國企改革與發展，建立現代企業制度，並按股份制的要求對國有企業進行產權改革；加快所有制結構調整和改革，建立和完善以公有制為主體，多種所有制並存的制度；進一步開放市場，建立和完善全國統一、公平競爭、規范有序的市場體系：加強和改善宏觀調控；建立符合國際規范的經濟貿易體制和靈活的宏觀經濟管理機制，為加入wto做好制度準備。
  12. And, ihe coordinative effect of institutions to the division of labor can be summarized into three categories : property mechanism, competition mechanism and the third party regulating mechanism

    制度的作用在於界定經濟主體初始要素投入和分工盈餘的產權。制度對分工的協調作用可概括為產權機制、競爭機制和第三方治理機制。
  13. Secondly, on the basis of the current state of non - life insurance companies ’ premiums receivable in china, the author analyses the characteristics, the damages and form styles of premiums receivable

    第三部分主要是從經濟學的角度，運用供求機制和競爭機制原理。分別從保險市場模式、險種結構分佈、營銷渠道選擇三個方面對
  14. On the one hand, law of bankruptcy is a product of market - oriented e - conomy and an expression of survival of the fittest in law ; on the other, it plays an important role in the regulation of market - oriented economy, to maintain the legal rights and interests of obligees and obligers and to enliven the mechanism and development of market - oriented economy

    破產法與市場經濟密不可分。一方面，破產法是市場經濟的產物，是市場競爭優勝劣汰的一種法律表現；另一方面，破產法對市場經濟又有著巨大的調整作用，以維護債權人和債務人的合法權益，維護優勝劣汰的市場競爭機制，推動市場經濟的健康發展。
  15. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  16. The general measures carried out by african countries are as follows : reduced administrative rationing of foreign exchange, eliminated many non - tariff barrier, allowed the private sector to compete with parastatals freely, adopted price formulas with a clear link to world pricing, devalued the real exchange rate, reduced the taxation of african fanners, relaxed labor control et al. the implementation of these measures and the transition of economic policy led to the positive effects, got the price - market signals right and promoted the allocation of economic resources

    雖然政策調整過程中有一些新問題出現，但從總體上講，以市場為導向的經濟政策在一定程度上消除了經濟發展過程中存在的障礙，促進了生產要素按照市場原則進行最優的配置，有利於市場體系的建立、健全，並逐步強化了市場競爭機制，促進了資源的有效配置和經濟的發展。
  17. In chapter three, the innovational advantage of technology - based enterprises is evaluated from a trimensional analysis of science and technology, economic performance, and enterprises cluster, the process and mechanism it underpins are examined with which small and medium sized technology - based enterprises boost the competitiveness of regional economy visualized as innovation effects, incentive effects, and cluster effects

    第三章，從科技、運行機制與集群三個方面，分析了科技型中小企業的創新優勢；闡述了科技型中小企業通過創新效應、機制效應、群集效應，提升區域經濟競爭力的過程與機制。第四章，從區域經濟增長層面，分析了科技型中小企業在區域經濟發展和結構調整中的地位和作用。
  18. People wish to expand material wealth fully and bring each individual ' s potential into full play through competition mechanism in the market economy

    人們希望藉助於市場經濟的競爭機制一方面使物質財富充分涌流，另一方面使個人的潛能得到充分發揮。
  19. It ’ s the need of protecting the law rights and interests of the owners of traditional trade names, the need of guaranteeing social competition order and the need of protecting the benefits of our country

    老字號法律保護機制的構建對于老字號具有重要的意義，是對當事人合法權益的保護，是保障社會經濟競爭秩序的需要，也是保護國家利益的需要。
  20. Efforts should also be made, by way of the system ' s innovative revamping, in enhancing the capital maneuvering, introducing the competition mechanism according to the law of market economy, and marking an operative mechanism shifting of the enterprise, so as to give full play to the market in its role as the foundational distributor in the resources allocation and the foundational adjuster to structure remake - up

    要通過制度創新，積極推進資本經營，按照市場經濟規律，引入競爭機制，轉換企業經營機制，充分發揮市場在資源配置和結構調整中的基礎性作用，提高城建資金使用效率。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書