經濟體制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìtǐzhì]
經濟體制
英文
economic regime-
In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory
但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢Because bai minority ' s economy was affected deeply by the mainland ' s han culture, cultivated the opened self - conscious national spirits for a long time ; been good at studying, imitating and innovating, furthermore had the national character and morals that looked up the wise, so it brought the advanced economic conformation whether in the ancientry or latter - day, speeded up the development of productivity, maked the dali bai minority situated the center station of the regional economic development, had the ability of deciding and imposing on the economic changes and economic relations that circumjacent nation area, historically introjected the extensive circulation of chinese economic development, and became a part of chinese economy
白族經濟始終與白族發展歷史相伴生，歷史傳承下來的大量富有白族經濟特徵的民族經濟現象，至今仍然客觀真實地存在。由於深受中原漢文化的影響，使白族經濟在古代和近代，產生了先進的經濟形態，促進了生產力的發展，使大理白族經濟處于地區經濟發展的中心地位，具有決定和影響周邊民族地區的經濟變化與經濟關系的能力，歷史地融入中華民族經濟發展的大循環圈，成為中華民族經濟的一個組成部分。社會主義市場經濟體制的確立，對民族經濟的發展研究提出了嶄新的課題。After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system
經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。The two decades of development will serve as an inevitable connecting link for attainting the third - step strategic objectives for our modernization drive as well as a key stage for improving the socialist market economy and opening wider to the outside world
這是實現現代化建設第三步戰略目標必經的承上啟下的發展階段，也是完善社會主義市場經濟體制和擴大對外開放的關鍵階段。Laws have been giving full play to the initiative and creativity of human being, and promoting human desire to wealth and increasing the social wealth by protecting their private wealth and assuring the market economy system ; granting the communitarian who fail to earn a life minimum material satisfaction, through restoring or compensating on their loss
法律通過對個人財產所有權的保護和市場經濟體制的確認，充分調動了人的勞動積極性和創造性，促進人們對財富的追求和社會財富的不斷增長，通過對公民財產損失的恢復和補救，對喪失生活來源的人的社會保障和救濟，提供給社會成員最低限度的物質滿足。With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people
當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。State - controlling company
國家經濟體制改革委員會Till the first of 20 century, the worker stratum and peasant stratum united together, founded the communist party of china directed by marxism, went through the old and new democratism revolutionary, perished the private - owned institute, passed away the exploitation and oppress
市場經濟是與計劃經濟相對的一種經濟體制，它以市場為基本的資源配置方式。市場經濟的基本經濟關系是商品經濟關系，是人們在商品的生產、分配、交換、消費等過程中形成的相互之間的關系。After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on
結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。With the deepening reform of economic system and the further opening towards outside, the world has greatly concerned on the tendency of rmb exchange rate - appreciating, devaluating or remaining stable
隨著我國經濟體制改革和對外開放程度的加深，世界各國對人民幣匯率的走勢? ?是升，是貶，還是保持穩定，都十分關注。He points out that, under the situation of market division, it ' s the traditional planned - economy system that should be responsible for the disharmonious industrial distribution
指出在市場分割、物流不暢的情況下，傳統的計劃經濟體制對于經濟結構趨同有著不可推卸的責任。The government - owned economy strategical adjustmen thas made greater progresses in forming and developing the credit inflation equiponderant organs on entrepreneurs and central bank since 1998
迄今為止，我國重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制主要經歷有計劃商品經濟體制和社會主義商品經濟體制改革兩個階段。The direct compulsory saving " s dismiss helped china form and develop the credit inflation equiponderant organ on savers again and the financial sector regained the rights of surplusing monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in 1978 - 1992
由此可見，運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題得不償失，需按照重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制的思路，重新考慮解決該問題。The development in the credit inflation equiponderant organs on savers, entrepreneurs and central bank surpluses the good contion on economy system for dealing with the dilemma of credit inflation in china and helped our courtry gain the fastest economic development rates in the world more than 20 years
在有計劃商品經濟體制改革時期，重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制最重要成果是通過直接強制儲蓄機制解體，促使有計劃商品經濟體制形成消費者調整意願儲蓄水平，這一適應市場經濟要求的最重要的信用擴張制衡機制。Medium and small - size enterprises would be usually restricted by " capital gap " considering their capital character and operation merchanism even in developed countries. furthermore, national medium and small - size enterprises have confronted with more problems because of imperfect m arket system and exceptive course of economy transformation, including some discrimination policies
而在我國，廣大的中小企業除上述原因外，由於國內市場體系的不完善以及當前所處的特殊的經濟體制轉軌時期，將會面臨更為嚴重的融資困難，包括一些對其發展的歧視性政策和制度性障礙。Along with the economic system various reform of continue to turn deeply, for the sake of better exertive monetary policy to economy of regulate the function, the stock market that becomes the monetary policy conducts the outlet to have the very and important reason
隨著經濟體制各項改革的繼續深化，為了更好地發揮貨幣政策對經濟的調節作用，形成貨幣政策的股票市場傳導渠道具有極其重要的原因。Liping, the member of academic commission, economic professor and the youth foregoer of liaoning provincial major subject, is the present head of compared economic system center of liaoning university which is the major research base of human science of national educational ministry
李平，學術委員會委員，經濟學博士，遼寧省重點學科青年帶頭人。現任遼寧大學比較經濟體制研究中心（國家教育部人文社科重點研究基地）主任、博士生導師、教授。Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned
第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。1. with the continuous perfection of our country ' s market economy and the progress of economy globosity, the mode of building manage invested by government under planned economy has severely blocked the development of economy, and it is necessary to reform the current mode of build manage invested by government
通過分析研究主要形成如下幾點結論和認識： 1 、隨著我國市場經濟的不斷完善和我國經濟全球化進程的加快，計劃經濟體制下形成的政府投資建設項目管理模式已嚴重阻礙了經濟發展，加大政府投資建設項目管理模式的改革勢在必行。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。分享友人