經營合作社 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngyínggězuòshè]
經營合作社
英文
run a cooperative-
The feature of the thesis is that the author does a deep thought and study in specific characteristics of real estate, combined with the actual need of reai estate after china ' s joining in wto. on the base of the above, the author also does a deep and all - round analysis of specific characteristics of real estate management, the thirst for financing and its ways and measures for choice, and baldly puts forward the reforming route of financing organization and measures in real estate, the strategy of marketing mix, the foundation of real estate management system and perfection of regulations in real estate, all of which appear weak in china ' s real estate market at present
本文的寫作特色在於,緊密結合中國加入們後房地產業發展的實際要求,認真思考並深入研究了房地產業自身的特殊性,並以此為切入點和突破日,全面深入地剖析了房地產市場管理的特色、對融資的饑渴和可供選擇的融資渠道及方式;大膽而又嘗試性的提出了房地產融資機構、手段的改革思路、市場營銷組合策略的運用及房地產經營管理體系的構建和行業規范等現實中國社會尚顯薄弱的對策及主張。According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.
本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同,將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式:即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式;以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式;以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式;以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式,並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on
結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件,筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議:加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后,中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯,如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格,反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題,提出了新的思路和方法。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。This is just the reason why the agricultural insurance is hard to succeed in a pure commercial way
作為準公共產品的農業保險,只能採取國家財政支持下的經營方式,組建和發展區域性乃至全國性的農業保險互助合作社。By study, we think that the key of innovation on the organizational mechanism is to establish the central status of peasant households in aom, search for the agent of organizing for the peasant households, give energetic support to the driving functions of dragon - head corporations and transmit the role of the government departments and the committees of village members, recreate the agricultural socialized service system which seems the peasant households as the center
再次,探討農業產業化經營組織機制創新的主要途徑。研究認為,組織機制創新的關鍵是確立農戶在產業化經營中的中心地位,為農戶尋找組織化的「代理人」 ,大力發展合作社等中介組織,增強龍頭企業帶動功能,及時轉變政府部門和村委會角色,重新構建以農戶為中心的農業社會化服務體系。Hafei electromechanic products manufacturing corporation., ltd would face markets in accordance with operation of “ to be honest person and to do excellent work ”, would march forward, cooperate closely and create beautiful future with all friends both at home and abroad hand in hand together in new century at the new situation of economic globalization and our nation ' s entering to wto
在經濟全球化和國家加入wto的新形勢下,哈飛機電以「誠信做人、卓越做事」的經營利念面對市場,願在新的世紀中與社會各界朋友攜手共進,精誠合作,創造美好的未來!Therefore, the greatest possible development of state enterprise and the extensive development of co - operative enterprise must go hand in hand with encouraging the development of private enterprise
所以,盡可能地發展國營經濟和大規模地發展合作社經濟,應該是與獎勵私人經濟發展,同時並進的。Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people
第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟,是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。Such cooperatives were able to pool their resources effectively and consequently to raise agricultural yields.
這種合作社能有效地共同經營他們的各種生產資源,因而提高了農業產量。Mr mingles tsoi, project director of the center for entrepreneurship, cuhk, thought there is still much to learn about social enterprise development in hong kong, with the strong support from the government, we can see quite a lot of social enterprises being developed in recent years. most of these are in the form of co - opt shops under the supervision of ngos
香港中文大學創業研究中心項目總監蔡明都先生表示,香港社會企業的發展仍有待大眾多一點了解:在政府的大力推動之下,近年來出現了不少的社會企業,當中大部份都是由非政府機構協助組成,並以合作社形式經營。Complete working cooperative society
完全經營合作社Collectively owned land shall be owned collectively by the village peasants in accordance with the law and shall be worked and managed by village agricultural production cooperatives, other collective agricultural economic organizations or villager committees
集體所有的土地依照法律屬于村農民集體所有,由村農業生產合作社等農業集體經濟組織或者村民委員會經營管理。The central authorities of chinese communist party gave them support and guide timely, but they turned quickly toward high - level cooperative stage of socialism because they anxiously transformed to socialism
但因急於向社會主義過渡,很快便轉向社會主義性質的高級合作社階段。第三階段即是1956 1978年的農業高級合作社到人民公社,土地集體所有,集中統一經營。This new holding company was formed as a result of " the letter of intent for the management integration " signed on january 7, 2003 by konica corporation and minolta co., ltd., and of a contract for the stock exchange signed by both companies on may 15, 2003, in accordance with decisions from the boards of directors meetings of the both companies
這個新合併控股公司是在柯尼卡株式會社和美能達株式會社於2003年1月7日締結的[關于經營合併的基本合意書]以及於2003年5月15日由兩家公司董事會作了決議后締結的股份交換契約的基礎上成立的。Cooperatives to " build green food, service pinggu farmers, public health capital " business philosophy
合作社以「打造綠色食品、服務平谷農民、健康首都市民」為經營理念。In the system of planned economy, the supply and marketing cooperative, as a powerful supplement to the state - managed commerce, has contributed great much to the whole state economy. however, since the socialist marketing economy system has established, the supply and marketing cooperative has landed itself into a fix due to many factors
在計劃經濟體制下,供銷合作社作為國營商業的有力補充,曾經為國家的經濟發展做出了不可磨滅的貢獻,但隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的建立,由於多方面的因素,供銷合作社陷入了發展困境。The article deems that the research on the issue of the aeco and its development could n ' t be confined simply the existed theories of agricultural cooperation, and should be combined with the relevant theories of modern enterprise with the objective condition changing, which have the directive meanings to the research. chapter 3. the historical change and evaluation to aeco the research is carried out according to the main line of the historical vicissitudes to aeco in the fields of production, marketing and credit
本文認為,研究現行農業經濟合作組織不能單純局限於原有農業合作理論的框架內,而應隨著客觀條件(如社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立、農業產業化經營以及合作社制度的變遷)的變化,順應產業融合的發展趨勢,與時俱進,廣泛吸納現代企業的相關理論(如委託代理理論、交易費用理論、博弈論與信息經濟學等) ,研究和探索新形勢下農業經濟合作組織的發展問題。The second stage ( 1953 - - 1955 ) was the agricultural cooperative. the peasants owned lands and cooperated
第二階段即是1953 1955年的農業合作社階段,土地農民所有,互助合作經營。Part discusses the general essence of the cooperative system and inspects the evolvement of the cooperative system in the west as well as its recent development under modern market competition circumstances. this paper concludes that the prominent feature of the recent development is the enhancement of the cooperative ’ s profit - seeking goal and commercialization. meanwhile, the recent development indicates the great elasticity of the cooperative system, which then can be adapted to different stages of economy development
第一部分著重探討合作制的一般本質,從合作制在西方實踐中發展演變的過程分別考察了合作制的原本含義以及在現代市場競爭條件下的新發展,認為這種新發展的突出特徵是合作社組織營利性和商業化的增強,它同時說明合作制具有適應經濟發展不同階段的較大伸縮性。分享友人