經營和治理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyínghézhìlǐ]
經營和治理 英文
operation and management
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
  • 治理 : 1. （統治; 管理） administer; govern; run; manage 2. （處理; 整修） harness; bring under control; put in order
  1. Door of department of commerce : be in charge of the industry guidance of current to food job and management, birds of cultivate of responsible supervisory government nods butcher surely, investigate case of management disease flesh, affusion pulp lawfully

    商務部門：負責對食品流通業的行業指導和治理，負責監督治理畜禽定點屠宰，依法查處經營病害肉、注水肉案件。
  2. Zirong comprehensive biotherapy centered on zirong apitherapy is a new theoretical system and therapeutic methods and has gained remarkable clinical effects, based on theory of balances of environment in and out of human body, balancing nutrition theory, bioholography theory, chinese medicine, western medicine, characteristic medical treatment, local lesion theory, main and collateral channels and pulse condition theory, modern medicine, psychology, apitherapy, scorpion therapy and other bioactivity therapies

    以梓榕蜂療為主的梓榕綜合生物療法：是根據人體內外環境平衡論、營養均衡論、生物全息論，依據中醫、西醫、特色醫療、局部病變與整體統一論、中醫經絡和脈象學說，結合現代醫學、心理學、蜂療、蝎療等生物活性療法，多方位有機結合而形成的一種全新的理論體系與治療方法，並在臨床實踐中取得了顯著成效。
  3. Products as submersible mixers and submerisible blowoff pumps to the production of the complete - plant special water treament equipment, the company has tried its best to rank among 100 largest enterprises in chian2 s industry of environmental protection. braving the wind and rain for more the 40 years, now the company has formed the capability of batch production of the production of the pump category and special water treatment equipment

    南京藍深環境工程設備有限公司是藍深集團水處理設備的專業研發、生產、營銷機構，藍深不僅為工業的發展提供產品，而且也參與水污染治理，為污水處理提供高效產品和經濟解決方案。
  4. It calculates recreational and fishing loss by economic loss rate of water due to pollution in 2005. it gains civicism project and water pollution recovery investment, water pollution accident loss by investigating and interviewing from wulateqianqi bureau of water conservancy, environment protect bureau and so on

    基於上述分析，探討了烏梁素海水環境恢復和重建技術途徑，提出從富營養化控制和經濟手段、行政手段、法律手段等方面的治理及保護對策。
  5. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  6. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  7. Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

    通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。
  8. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  9. At the same time, state enterprises should think great much of legal work in the enterprises, and strengthen the corporation ' s building of law culture, in order to promote managing and administering according to law

    國有企業從自身經營和發展出發，必須要切實樹立依法治企的信念，高度重視企業內的法律工作，加強企業法律建設，促進企業依法經營管理。
  10. Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business

    提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。
  11. According to chinese food newspaper reported, in accordance with affirmative green, organic food production, jilin gradually integrate comprehensive agricultural development land management, diversification and three types of technology demonstration projects to green, organic agricultural production tilt

    據中國食品報報道，根據扶持綠色、有機食品生產的需要，吉林省逐步整合農業綜合開發土地治理、多種經營和科技示範三類項目，向綠色、有機農產品生產傾斜。
  12. Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

    治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。
  13. With the comparison of potential ravine and real ravine, it can reflect the developing tendency of ravine in this area. through positioning with gps and investigation in this area, we can divide the potential ravine of this area into three forms, that is parallel ravine area steep ripe ravine area and evenness swamp area. it can provide scientific reference for forest management and tree planting, and it is a new theory to prevent soil and water loss, and carry through the ravine controlling by people

    在數字化生成的帽兒山地區dem基礎上，通過二次開發生成的潛在溝系，具有與現實溝系高度的吻合性，並通過與現實溝系的比較，能客觀的反映出該地區溝系發生、發展的趨勢，藉助于gps的定位及實際踏查研究，可將帽兒山地區的潛在溝系劃分為平行溝系區、陡坡顯溝區和平坦沼澤區三種類型，可為合理的森林經營和植樹造林提供科學的借鑒，並為防止水土流失，進行溝系治理提供了新的理論依據。
  14. Fourth, frighten with illegal transportation operation and the markets of vehicles maintenance, enhance the management of the enterprises 、 tools and employees of dangerous cargo. regulated the activates of transportation enterprises

    四是繼續開展打擊非法運輸經營活動和汽車維修市場秩序整頓和治理超載超限等工作，加強對危險貨物運輸企業、運輸工具和從業人員的資質管理，規范汽車運輸企業經營行為，確保道路運輸安全。
  15. Based on the analysis of forestry situation and problems in guangze county after the innovation of forest property right system, and the exploration of forest management and fire control new mechanism in northern fujian province, the general goal of forest management in the new era was put forward, which was to set up five corresponding systems for the innovation of forest property right system ( five system - resources cultivation and management system, forest intensive management system, forestry science and technology service system, forest fire control system, and forest pest and disease control system )

    摘要通過分析光澤縣集體林權制度改革后的林業現狀和間題，探索閩北林區森林經營管理和森林防火新機制，提出新時期森林經營的總體目標是構建鞏固林權制度改革成果的五大配套體系（資源培育和管理體系、森林集約化經營和管理體系、林業科技和技術服務體系、森林防火體系、森林病蟲害防治體系） 。
  16. Secondly, expounding and pining the foundation of the existence of private economy in three main aspects : productive fore determinism, mixture ownership and socialism marketing economy, determinism, thirdly, focusing on analyzing the existing problems of privately - owned enterprise, form the of outside surroundings of privately - owned enterprise development, money raising problem and administration mechanism crea tiveness, then raising saluting tailings and relating tactics

    第二，從生產力決定論、混合所有制論和社會主義市場經濟決定論三個方面論證私營經濟存在的理論依據。第三，從私營企業發展的外部環境、融資問題和治理機制創新三個方面重點分析當前我國私營企業發展存在的問題，並提出解決的思路和對策。
  17. In the third chapter, it took the difficult problems into account such as owner ' s absence, high deputy cost, high systematic cost, corporation governance inefficiency, a great lot bad assets, severe circumstance, capital lack and excessive employee, etc. in the fourth chapter, it summarized many experiences and lessens on coming into the market, choosing mode of corporation governance, disposing bad assets, permanent financing and so on. in the last chapter, it went into thought on how to fully use present advantage, reasonably design the structure of organization and of ownership and of governance. it also give some advice on the reformation of management mechanism such as rewarding system, stuff structure, management of venture and of assets and of enterprise culture, finance product innovation and the like

    本文由六部分組成：導言，介紹了我國銀行業概況和建行改革的必然性；第一章，回顧了建行的發展歷史和經營業績；第二章，詳細分析了建行的組織結構、治理結構、產權結構、經營狀況和所面臨的環境形勢，提出了建行改革的必要性；第三章，深入論述了建行面臨的產權主體虛設、代理成本和制度成本高、治理結構低效等核心弊端的成因，剖析了建行改革面臨的不良資產、資本金不足、政企難分等主要難題；第四章，總結了國際上其他銀行在改組上市、治理結構和治理模式選擇、處置不良資產、募集資本等方面的經驗教訓；第五章，針對建行如何改革進行了理智思考，提出了具體系統的改革建議。
  18. In order to find otit a new set of measures to control soil erosion on sloping cultivated farmland in three gorges reservoir area, we have adopted narrow terrace and put agroforetryjmd contour hedgerows into effect by means of sustainable development theories, ecological theories, and social economic theories since feb. 2001

    本文針對三峽庫區的具體環境、氣候條件，為探索庫區陡坡耕地水土流失綜合治理的新方法，在庫區的陡坡耕地上，應用可持續發展理論、生態系統原理、社會經濟學理論，採用水平階整地方式，實施農林復合經營和生物籬埂技術。
  19. The study of the inter - enterprise relations of strategic alliance contributes to better understanding of enterprise ’ s behavioral motives and sources, the functional mechanism underlying the relations, and the operation and management of strategic alliance

    對戰略聯盟企業間關系的研究有助於認識企業戰略經營行為的動機和根源，了解企業間相互關系的作用機理，有助於深入研究戰略聯盟的運作和治理。
  20. The underlying reasons include : the government ' s role in establishing a hospitable environment for the managers remains to be improved ; the supervision on both capital market and managers " market is far from satisfied ; the official standard of managers " selection ; lack of the manager - specific incentive and restraint mechanism ; the vacancy of the restraint system by corporation owners and the ill - founded corporate governance structure, and so on

    究其原因有：國家關于企業經營者管理的大環境還有待于改善、資本市場和經理人市場的監督約束機制不完善、企業社會政策目標和效率目標的雙重存在、企業經營者選拔任用標準「行政化」 、企業經營者離崗后缺乏社會保障和制度化報酬、缺少針對企業經營者的有別于黨政幹部的激勵與約束機制、所有者約束機制缺位，沒有形成規范的公司治理結構。
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