經驗判斷法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànpànduànfǎ]
經驗判斷法 英文
experienced judgement
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 判斷 : 1 （斷定） judge; decide; determine; estimate; measure; size up; think; pinpoint; tell 2 [邏輯學]...
  1. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  2. In fact, he should be wholly objective in assessing the needs of the bushiness and the requiem mending skills for balancing board talents, and avoid any material relation with the corporate or senior managers which may affect his conclusion

    按理想模式，獨立董事應具有一定的管理經驗和法律、財務方面的專長，且要求其不得與公司及高級管理人員有任何會影響其獨立判斷的實質性聯系。
  3. Abstract : present two improvements on the classic method for its weak, and construct a new model of this forecasting

    文摘:針對傳統的集體經驗判斷預測法的缺點，提出了兩點改進措施，建立了一個集體經驗判斷預測法的新模型。
  4. Primary culture of rat preadipocyte were prepared from the epididymal, inguinal and perirenal the fat pads of male normal, healthy, 15 - 20 days sprague - dawley rats. the preadipocyte grew better under the condition of 37, 95 % humidity, 5 % co2, ph 7. 0 - 7. 2, centrifuged at 1000r / min, m199medium, and 10 % fetal bo vine serum, seeded at a density of 4 l04, 5 l04, / cm2. oil red o staining was the special method to distinguish adipocyte from other cells, gimsa and he could determine the stage of the adiopcyte differentiation through the number of lipid drop, size and the position of the nucleolus of the staining fat cell

    經過多次實驗，確定本實驗室大鼠前體脂肪細胞的最佳培養條件是：溫度為37 ，濕度為95 ， co _ 2濃度為5 ， ph值為7 . 0 7 . 2 ，離心力為1000r / min ，培養基為m _ （ 199 ）培養基，胎牛血清濃度為10 ，合適細胞接種密度為4 10 ~ 4 、 5 10 ~ 4個/ cm ~ 2 ，染色結果表明：油紅o染色是鑒定脂肪細胞的特異方法， gimsa和he染色可根據不同區域染色程度、著色差別判斷細胞核的位置及脂滴大小、多少，觀察大鼠前體脂肪細胞分化過程中的形態變化，進而確定脂肪細胞的分化階段。
  5. Modal bode plot theory for diagnosing the rotor imbalance axial position and rotor imbalance type is presented based on advanced rotor dynamics theory and field balancing rotating machinery theory and comprehensive experience of field balancing steam - turbine generator set

    摘要基於轉子動力學理論、汽輪發電機組軸系現場動平衡理論和工程實踐經驗，提出可直接判斷軸系不平衡軸向位置及不平衡型式的振型波特曲線方法。
  6. The devices for detecting phase - to - ground fault in ineffectively grounded systems are seldom functionary at present. based on thousands of experiments in high - voltage laboratory in north china electric power university, the reasons for misjudgment and the effective measures to avoid it are presented in this paper : to change pt connection form to prevent from ill - effects of ferro - resonant overvoltage ; to increase soft measures to resist against interference ; to adopt neural network method to obtain the virtual value of the detect way

    依據上千次實驗，我們找到了一些導致選線誤判的影響因素，並提出幾點防止誤判的措施，包括改變pt接線方式，避免鐵磁諧振對選線的影響；通過對故障檢測方式的處理和使用連續判斷技術增強裝置的軟體抗干擾能力；嘗試採用神經網路演算法設定選線方法的有效域等。
  7. While dissertating system safety analysis method, emphasizejd particularly on fta. fta is the method basing on occurred the top matter, analyzing from top to below, processing boolean operation, and in the last find out the mostly reason of faulty. while dissertating system safety appraise, emphasized particularly on dafen method and fuzzy integrated appraise method. dafen method just is used in sub - system and aimed at safety in some environment. fuzzy integrated appraise method process appraise to system safety using the knowledge of fuzzy mathematic which may be a great system or little system. while dissertating s safety decision - making, emphasized particularly on ahp which possess of the relative importance degree basing on experience of expert, constituting judgment matrix. calculating importance degree of every project. processing project - electing and decision - making

    在論述系統安全評價時，主要論述了打分法和模糊綜合評價法，打分法針對在某種環境下的安全性，進行子系統安全評價。模糊綜合評價是運用模糊數學的知識進行系統安全評價，所評價的系統可以是一個大系統，也可以是一個小系統。在論述安全決策時，主要論述了層次分析法，層次分析法主要是根據專家經驗，給出各因素的相對重要度組成判斷矩陣，計算各方案措施的相對重要度，進行方案優選，進行決策。
  8. As far as time cost and accuracy are concerned, this criterion based on waveform discernment is superior to the traditional one based on the transmission line voltage amplitude sampled after breakers work and has been verified its exactness by dynamic emulation

    所提判據在時間和準確性上要優于傳統的基於故障后線路開關開斷后故障線路殘壓幅值的判別法，並經動態模擬驗證了其正確性。
  9. The traditional assessment mainly relies on experience and judge by hand, and lack risk analytical method. in this way, the assessment is subjective and random. adopting the advanced risk management method can heighten the level of security client ' s management

    傳統的評估手段主要依賴經驗判斷和手工操作，缺乏現金的風險分析方法和風險量化手段，主觀隨意性強，勞動強度大，採用先進的風險評估技術可以在很大程度上提高證券類客戶管理的水平，風險價值法就是一種比較先進的評估技術。
  10. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素，主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料，建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素，並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價，並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類，並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
  11. Comprehensive parametric recognition method is proposed. the method works in this way. firstly, basic data are obtained form laboratory tests or back analysis then initial result is obtained through empirical judgement, engineering comparison, at last, the rheological parameters. used in computation are obtained after comprehensive analysis and judgment

    「參數綜合辯識法」是通過感性認識（如試驗、反演）取得基本結果;再按照經驗判斷、類比（結合面板壩的內外影響因素）得到初步結果;最後綜合分析、評判與調整選定流變參數，得出最終的計算採用值。
  12. Hypothesis by helton and strassman can also been proved when exploring the position characteristics. the 8 basic indexes can be further condensed into 2 main factors, which leads to a 2 mensioned grid that categorizes all positions into 4 different groups. in research, decision tree analysis is also assumed as an innovation in future data processing and knowledge discovery work, in order to make out a suitable way to large - scope questionnaire investigation and productivity research

    摘要三、實證分析方面，用聚類法和因子分析法判斷各崗位的知識含量與基本符合經驗判斷;對崗位的各方面特性進行的對比，驗證了helton和strassman的工作指標區域分類設想;將8個一級指標繼續歸為知識技能指標和本身特徵指標兩個主因子，根據二維方格圖，將崗位劃分為四類。
  13. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  14. The output elasticity of labor " a " should be 0. 3, the output elasticity of capital " { 3 " should be 0. 7 in current p. r. c according to the theoretical consequence and experimental estimation ; thirdly, it has estimated technical improvement rate of p. r. c, shaanxi province and xi ' an city, the contribution of technical improvements to the gdp as well as the technical level of each year from 1985 to 2000. in addition, it has analyzed the feature and problem of technical improvements ; fourthly, it has established a partial metrological economic model

    二是試圖站在一個新的角度，探討和確定了索洛「余值法」之結合中國實際的經濟量內涵和經濟參數：以gdp作為產出量；以「全社會從業人數平均增長速度和全部職工工資總額平均增長速度的之平均值」作為勞動量增長速度；以固定資產投資作為資本量，流動資金不納入資本量的范圍；依理論推理和經驗判斷，中國現階段的產出彈性為0 . 3 、勞動的產出彈性為0 . 7 。
  15. The paper, based on the analysis on the contents and characteristics of emergency material requirement, adopts relative theories and methods of artificial intelligence, puts forward predictive method of emergency material requirement based on case - based reasoning ( cbr ), and works out fuzzy reasoning model of case and reasoning procedure. the method above is adopted to describe the situation and deal with the information from the emergency, which can help to get the result of emergency material requirement. what ’ s more, the forecast result includes the quantity requirement, quality requirement and structure requirement of material, which conquers the subjectivity and

    文章在分析應急物資需求內容與特點的基礎上，運用人工智慧中的案例推理技術，提出了基於案例推理（ cbr ）的應急物資需求預測方法，給出了案例的模糊推理模型和推理過程，該方法通過利用已有突發事件中情景描述信息和應對處理描述信息，得到突發事件發生后物資需求預測結果，預測結果中不僅包含物資的數量需求，而且還包含物資的質量需求和結構需求，克服了單純依靠經驗判斷進行物資需求預測的主觀性和盲目性，創新了應急物資需求預測方法。
  16. It should be neither too thick nor too thin and, again, experience governs the best way.

    應該以既不太稠也不太稀為好，憑經驗判斷是最好的辦法。
  17. This dissertation is based on the introduction of the power indstry of the history of the nantong city and is according to the development and change of the power industry from 1991 to 2000land also to the reality of the working experience of the administration of the power industry of myself, it make great efforts to analysize anc research the long term and middle - short term forecast of the demand of the nantong city ( urban, tongzhou county, rugao county ) in the future, and is based on the analysis of its character, it draws a conclusion of making value, and uses the thinking of the methods of " the professional danamics and linear tropic ", and according to the answer of the analysis, it uses the ahp method to compare the economics of the construction of the power industry of different areas, and based on the fundamental conclusion, it makes out the methods and countermeasure of the power construction of different areas, and gets a good effect of forecast. so, it will be great instructive and helpful to the forecast and administration of the power industry in the reality, and to fill in the defects of " paying too more attention to the analysis of the character rather than the value, and mainly depending on the experience to make decisions "

    本文在介紹南通市電力工業發展歷史狀況的基礎上，從南通市91年2001年電力工業發展變化情況和歷年本人從事的電力管理工作的實際出發，著重分析和研究了南通市（市區、通州市、如皋市）未來長期和中短期的電力需求預測，在對其進行定性分析的基礎上，提出了量化的設想，並將系統動力學和多元回歸的思想分別應用於電力需求的長期和中短期預測，針對分析的結果，利用層次分析法比較了電力建設不同措施的經濟性，在得出初步結論的基礎上，提出了分地區電力建設的對策與措施，取得了較好的預測效果，對實際的電力預測和管理工作有很大的指導意義和幫助作用，從而彌補了實際工作中「注重定性、忽視定量，主要依靠經驗判斷」的不足，對促進今後南通市電力管理工作有很大的幫助。
  18. It is very obvious that the ultimate result is mainly decided by the designers " subjectivity and lacks scientificalness and rationality

    但是這種方法在對船型方案優劣評判時多是憑專家經驗判斷確定，這就必然影響決策的科學性與合理性。
  19. A new imagination to the method of discriminating forecasting by combination experience

    對集體經驗判斷預測法的新構想
  20. In order to ensure the lowest cost, using the methods of the plant management and operational research theory realize the maintenance according to the classification of the plant. because of the data which associated with the classification, optimized maintenance cycle, maintenance decision is very much, we must setup the plant maintenance decision support system which includes knowledge database, database, model database, and reasoning mechanism based on the using of the modern information analysis and collection of the experience and knowledge of the experts

    由於設備分類、最佳維修周期求解或預測、決策分析處理，都將涉及大量復雜的信息，要想從中獲取對實施維修有指導意義的結論，仍採用老式的經驗判斷是不夠的，必須利用現代的信息分析、處理及推理方法，廣泛收集該領域專家的經驗、知識，建立相應的知識庫、數據庫、模型庫、推理機等，藉助計算機完成設備的綜合維修決策，實現對這一系統具有真正價值的維修指導。
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