緊縮通貨政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐnsuōtōnghuòzhèngcè]
緊縮通貨政策 英文
disinflation policy
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  2. With the dawning realization of what he had done, he was back on the deflationary tack.

    當他依稀察覺到自己的所作所為時，又重新採取了通貨緊縮的政策。
  3. Pursue a deflationary policy the policy of deflation

    執行通貨緊縮政策
  4. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  5. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  6. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  7. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  8. Having different civil conditions, different nations have different causes forming deflation. but the common causes, generally speaking. are concerned about policy factor, inadequate effective demand, overproduction and the effects of external factors

    由於具體國情條件的不同，各國發生通貨緊縮的原因也各不相同，但其共性的原因一般都與政策因素、有效需求不足、生產能力過剩以及外來因素的沖擊相關。
  9. Strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation

    較強出口抵消了上升的能源消耗所帶來的影響，大多數國家實行貨幣緊縮政策，以此來緩解通貨膨脹。
  10. Our government is still exploring the solution of deflation because it ' s a new phenomena and the research time of national debt performance is short in china

    就我國而言，通貨緊縮是一個新的問題，管理層對于在通貨緊縮時期財政、貨幣政策的應用還在摸索當中。
  11. This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the japan ' s monetary policy during deflation. the japan ' s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. the " zero interest rate policy " ca n ' t increase investment and stimulate the economic growth

    本文分析了日本通貨緊縮時期的貨幣政策的效力狀況，日本貨幣政策已陷入流動性陷阱，零利率政策沒有增加銀行貸款和帶動投資，最終刺激日本經濟增長。
  12. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  13. Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china

    第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。
  14. It tried to break deflationary stagnation in the 1990s with several fiscal packages

    上世紀90年代，日本政府迫切希望擺脫通貨緊縮和經濟停滯，于使採用了一系列財政政策。
  15. Even though inflation is now coming down, most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead

    盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落，但大多數經濟學家認為，印度央行將進一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策，並再次上調銀行準備金率。
  16. Even high oil prices did little to stop asia ' s gains. strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation

    即使高油價也絲毫沒有阻止亞洲的盈利。強健的出口貿易緩沖了高能源消耗的影響，多數政府採用的緊縮信用政策幫助緩解通貨膨脹。
  17. What lead to the deflation of our country is that aggregate demand is short. the wealth gap being more widely leads to that the most of consumers have little money to consume, especially the consumers in the country

    本文還研究了經濟史的通貨緊縮，指出政府在通貨膨脹之後具有緊縮貨幣的傾向，如果，治理通貨膨脹的政策調整的不及時，就可能造成過度緊縮，引起通貨緊縮。
  18. 39. in implementing our strategy for economic revival, we need to focus on two problems : deflation and the fiscal deficit

    39 .落實我們的經濟振興策略，還要注意解決兩個問題：通貨緊縮和財政赤字。
  19. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes in depth how deflation influences the related behaviors and conductive processes of the mechanism, studies how deflation influences the whole mechanism, and makes a theoretical and empirical study of deflation ' s influence over the effectiveness of monetary policy. it concludes that deflation makes the mechanism checked and thus weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy

    然後，深入分析通貨緊縮對貨幣政策利率傳導機制各利益主體和諸環節的影響，研究了通貨緊縮對整個傳導機制的影響，並從理論分析和實證分析的角度研究了通貨緊縮對貨幣政策效應的影響，得出了通貨緊縮使中國貨幣政策利率傳導機制阻滯從而削弱政策效果的結論。
  20. ( 3 ) administer our country ' s currency deflation by finance and monetary policy and point out a synthetical measure

    （ 3 ）在通貨緊縮的治理上，通過對我國現廳的治理通貨緊縮的財政、貨幣政策的分析，提出了治理我國通貨緊縮的綜合性措施。
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