線性極化電阻 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngjíhuàdiànzǔ]
線性極化電阻
英文
lpr- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
- 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
- 電阻 : (物質阻礙電流通過的性質) resistance; electric resistance (電路中兩點間在一定壓力下決定電流強度...
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The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc (惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法)制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅(冷軋紫銅、電解銅)在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中,在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法( cv )和電化學阻抗譜( eis )等方法。 x -射線衍射( xrd )的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart
在酸性硫酸銅溶液中,納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負,並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明,未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗,與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高,而極化電阻要低。Corrosion action slope cable used in cable - stayed bridge in different corrosion medium such as synthesis sea water, solution nacl and simulation acid rain are studied by electrochemical method, for example, linear polarization, tafel extrapolation and ac impedance method
對此,本論文以人造海水、 nacl溶液、模擬酸雨作為腐蝕介質,針對不同類型的鋼絞線,採用線性極化法、 tafel外推法和交流阻抗法等電化學方法研究斜拉橋拉索結構中鋼絞線在不同介質中的腐蝕行為。Based on practical application conditions, half - cell potential method, concrete resistance measurement, linear polarization resistance method and etc. 3
根據現場的實際應用情況,最常用的方法有半電池電位法、混凝土電阻率檢測法、直流線性極化電阻法、交流阻抗法以及地質雷達法等。The results were shown as follows : ( 1 ) the electrolyte components for electroplating pb - sn coatings in fluoborate system were studied. the effects of concentrations of main salt, dissociative acid, inhibitor, antioxidation and surfactant on the cathode polarization curves of electroplating pb, sn and pb - sn alloys and contents of alloying element were investigated systematically. the scale of current density was confirmed using hull cell
( 1 )研究了氟硼酸體系電鍍pb - sn合金鍍層的電解液組成,詳細討論了主鹽濃度、游離酸濃度以及阻化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等添加劑對氟硼酸體系電沉積pb 、 sn及pb - sn合金陰極極化曲線的影響和對pb - sn合金鍍層中合金含量的影響。The results show that mno which not be modified can not be use as electrode active materials because of its poor electrochemical activity. meanwhile, the rechargeabilify of mno modified by bi and pb is improved. bismuth could prolong the second electron equivalent discharge and lead could improve the first electron equivalent discharge performance
I44 )對熱分解產物進行了充放電,循環伏安,恆電流極化, tafe曲線分析,交流阻抗分析,得出未摻雜的mno直接作為電極活性材料,其電化學活性很差,但通過摻bi , ph進行改性,提高了其可充性, 1的影響主要在於第二電子放電, ph則可以延長第一電于放電Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式;研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限;建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。Srtio _ 3 ( sto ) thin films exhibit a large electric field dependence of dielectric permittivity. the microwave surface resistance of yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) is much lower than that of the normal conductor. the typical value of rs for ybco epitaxial thin film is smaller than 1 m
在低溫下, srtio _ 3 (簡寫為sto )薄膜具有強烈的非線性介電性質,即:介電常數隨外加直流電場變化而變化; yba2cu3o7 - x (簡寫為ybco )具有極低的微波表面電阻, rs ( 10ghz , 77k ) < 1m ,而且它們的晶體結構相似,晶格常數匹配以及化學性質相容。In this thesis, the physical properties of a series of na2fepo4f cathode materials synthesized by various routes are instigated and discussed in the light of structural ( xrd ), thermal ( dta ) analyses and particle size distribution. their microstructures were studied by transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ). the electrochemistry property were evaluated with cells containing the synthesized na2fepo4f as positive electrode
本文將藉助x -射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、差熱分析以及電化學測試等方法,系統研究多種制備法對所合成的鈉離子二次電池正極活性材料氟磷酸亞鐵鈉的微結構以及循環可逆容量、循環伏安性能、交流阻抗譜的影響。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響;其次,從電極電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。4. for the first time, the real - time on - line studies of adsorption of human serum albumin on different surfaces and the interaction between human serum albumin and anticancer drug vepesid were carried out using combined electrochemical quartz crystal impedance with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy system
首次採用電化學石英晶體阻抗系統( eqcis )和電化學阻抗譜( eis )雙阻抗聯用新技術,實時、在線地研究了人血清白蛋白( hsa )在不同性質的電極表面的吸附行為以及與抗癌藥物足葉乙甙的作用過程。And takes the method of passing electricity in wet environment to carry on the reinforcement corrosion acceleration to the reinforced concrete, and uses the linear polarization method to carry on the test to the polarized resistance and corrosion current density of the steel bar flowed through by electricity at different time, analyzing the rule of the change of the reinforcement corrosion parameters, and test the chloride ion diffusion coefficient to evaluate the impermeability of the concrete
本文以不同水灰比、不同含氣量、不同引氣劑的鋼筋混凝土為研究對象,採用濕通電法對鋼筋混凝土進行加速銹蝕,同時採用線性極化法對不同通電時間的極化電阻和腐蝕電流密度進行測試,分析銹蝕參數的變化規律,並通過測定cl -擴散系數來評價其抗滲性。But the comprehensive properties were improved remarkably. with the addition of carbon nanotubes, the polarization of charging process decreased, the plateau of discharge became flatter and the migration of potential of peaks value of cyclic voltemmograms reduced. for the other hand, the exchange current increased, ohm resistance and electrochemical reaction resistance of the electrodes decreased, the diffusion resistance of hydrogen and the resistance of adsorption decreased, too
摻入碳納米管對儲氫合金電極的容量影響較小,但其電化學性能卻有較大的改善,主要體現在:充電的極化減小,放電平臺更加平穩、循環伏安曲線的峰值電位隨掃描速度增大的遷移量減小,交換電流密度增大,電極的歐姆電阻、電化學反應、擴散電阻和吸附電阻均減小。The performance of liquid dmfc is evaluated as a function of the composition and structure of meas, hot - pressing condition and activation process by means of v - i polarization and ac impedance spectrometry
本研究採用電流電壓極化曲線和交流阻抗譜方法,對膜電極的熱壓條件、擴散層和催化劑層的組成與結構、電極活化過程等因素對液體進料dmfc性能的影響進行了全面的研究。It was found that introduction of hydrophobic monomer into polymer chain improved the response linearity and sensitivity, and the impedance of sensors decreased with longer quaternization time and shorter distance between electrode tracks
發現:疏水性單元的引入,提高了濕敏元件的響應線性度和靈敏度;季胺化時間的延長,使聚合物季胺化程度提高,濕敏元件阻抗減小;電極叉指間距增大,阻抗增大。With holding potential of - - 80 mv depolarization beyond - - 50 mv elicited an inward current, peaked at + l0mv and reversed between + 40 mv and + 60 mv 5 ll m nicardipine, a potent blocker of l - type calcium channel, markedly blocked the " ib
開始出現,峰值在去極化刺激至10 20mv出現,翻轉電位為巧0仍0mv 。 l型鈣通道特異性阻斷劑nicadipine可以明顯抑制ib 。 ,並且iv曲線分佈在應用nicardipine前後無改受。While testing ofeis at different depth of dischargeand charge - discharge at different charge - discharge rate reveale that, these material indicate lower conductivity at highcharge - discharge rate, resulting in bad electrochemical perforemence. melting - cooling and inorganic sol - gel were adopted, which facility - simpleand operating - easy, to prepare v _ 2o _ 5 xeroxes as positive material of li - ion battery. the comparision of structual and electrochemical performance between thesecathode materials were investigated for the first time. their electrochemicalbehaviorswerestudiedbygalvanostaticcharge - discharge, cyclicvoltammetry ( cv ), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( eis ) techniques. the results indicte the sample that prepared by melting - cooling revealed moreexcellent performance at low charge - discharge rate, which achieved a high initialdischarge specific capacity of approximate 320 mah ? g - 1
通過各種充放電測試,循環伏安( cv )曲線以及電化學阻抗譜( eis )等測試手段對材料的電化學性能進行表徵,結果發現,在低倍率放電下,熔融淬冷法合成的材料具有更好的電化學性能, 0 . 1c恆流放電至1 . 8v時首次放電容量達320mah ? g - 1 ,並且發現, v _ 2o _ 5作為正極材料組裝成的鋰離子二次電池,除首次循環具有較大的不可逆容量外,其餘循環可逆且容量保持能力較好, 20次循環后,容量只衰減了6 . 40 % 。The peak at shorter wave length side is assigned to be the electronic transitions between lumo and homo and that at longer wavelength is considered to be originated from excitons. to prove this assignment we draw support from study on ionization of excited luminescent centers in inorganic materials. we really observed the same behavior
利用無機材料中的碰撞離化,無機有機復合的類陰極射線激發及雙極注人的相互補充、疊加、一個加強另一個過程的關系,可以把它們集成在一起,如再加一電子阻擋層,則可更充分地利用獲得的電子,使電場誘導發光的性能如光強、光譜。分享友人