線性極化波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngjíhuàbō]
線性極化波
英文
linearly polarized wave- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
- 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
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Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Three kinds of chemical reaction model are used to describe the chemical processes of downstream of detonation waves. the conditions that planar standing oblique detonation waves may occur and the factors that may affect them are discussed detailedly. the polar curves of oblique detonation waves and " standing window " are computed under different conditions
建立了平面駐定斜爆轟波特性分析的數學模型,採用三種化學反應模型來描述爆轟波后的化學反應過程,詳細分析了平面斜爆轟波的駐定條件及其影響因素,計算了不同條件下斜爆轟波的極曲線和「駐定窗口」 。The leec biochip can be connected with pcb ( printed circuit board ), thus it can generate a moving electric field by changing time, scope and field intensity discretionarily under single chip processor ' s control. meanwhile it is probable to reduce driving voltage and decrease temperature greatly, and so increase resolution of dna separation
研究內容包括線性分散式電極陣列的理論設計,以普通載波片和有機高聚物pdms ( polydimethylsiloxane )為基本材料的晶元製作工藝, leec晶元和pcb板的連接方式,硬體控制系統的設計以及控制晶元工作的單片機程序編制等,此外還包括電化學檢測方法的研究。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化曲線圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波形,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。At first, the character of millimeter wave and frequency multipliers in millimeter wave band is introduced. based on the principle of harmonic frequency extraction in nonlinear device, we present the avalanche diode high order frequency multipliers in w band
利用雪崩效應中強烈的非線性電感特性,基於非線性器件諧波提取的思想,對倍頻器電路進行了優化模擬,採用雪崩倍頻二極體研製了w波段雪崩高次倍頻器。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個數量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍,極大地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit
實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移,包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。This theoretic model employs the basic idea of correlation measurement, achieve the density wave speed by the correlation of the signals of upper and lower sensors, and get the total flow rate and water cut through the theoretic relationship of density wave speed and total flow rate as well as holdup with the help of drift flux model so as to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement at last, using the limited available experiment data, the theoretic model has been simplified into an applicable linear alternative which is suitable to homogeneous oil / water two - phase flow measurement to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement using the density wave phenomena is of highly theoretically valuable for density wave theory research as well as oilavater two - phase flow measurement research. to develop new type oil / water two - phase flow instrumentation based on this theoretic measurement method will be very applicable and promising
在此基礎上,針對穩態密度波理論提出了基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型,該模型以密度波傳播理論作為基礎,通過上下游傳感器信號相關獲得密度波傳播速度,利用密度波傳播速度與總流量以及持相率的理論關系結合漂移模型來求解總流量和含相率,實現油水兩相流的測量,在理論分析的基礎上,在實驗資料有限的條件下,對基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型作了極限的簡化,提出了本文油水兩相流測量理論方法應用在測量均勻油水兩相流中的實用線性模型。This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7
本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究;綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理,著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析,並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線;提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能,通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法;利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計,做出樣品,並對其性能測試分析,對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。The absolute value of x ( 3 ) at 1064nm and 532nm were on the order of 10 - 13esu and 10 - 14esu respectively
三階非線性極化率的絕對值在io64run和532lun激光波長下處分別是10一』 3esu和10一』 4 。 su 。Srtio _ 3 ( sto ) thin films exhibit a large electric field dependence of dielectric permittivity. the microwave surface resistance of yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) is much lower than that of the normal conductor. the typical value of rs for ybco epitaxial thin film is smaller than 1 m
在低溫下, srtio _ 3 (簡寫為sto )薄膜具有強烈的非線性介電性質,即:介電常數隨外加直流電場變化而變化; yba2cu3o7 - x (簡寫為ybco )具有極低的微波表面電阻, rs ( 10ghz , 77k ) < 1m ,而且它們的晶體結構相似,晶格常數匹配以及化學性質相容。This paper utilizes stochastic optimal control theory, ito formula in stochastic analysis and nonlinear filter technique to maximize the expected utility from the terminal wealth
本文運用隨機最優控制理論、隨機分析中的it ( ? )公式及非線性濾波技術,研究投資者極大化終止時刻期望效用的最優投資策略問題。The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated
計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率,研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系,並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。Secondly, the nonlinear optical properties with pna molecule in different solvents are studied through using the polarized continuum model and few states approach on the base of time dependent density functional theory, and the first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second harmonic generation process are computed
然後在含時密度泛函理論基礎上採用極化連續模型和少態方法研究了不同溶劑中pna分子的非線性光學性質,計算了二次諧波振蕩過程的一階非線性超極化率,並討論了pna分子的非線性光學性質與溶劑極性之間的關系。Solution of nonlinear ship motion equations in oblique regular seas. in this thesis, a new method is presented about calculating nonlinear ship motion responses in oblique seas based on minimized theory
哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文關于斜浪中非線性船舶運動方程的求解:本文提出了按極小化原理確定斜浪規則波中船舶非線性運動響應的新方法。According to the reciprocal characteristic of dual - mcde reciprocal ferrite phase shifters, the antenna only requires to provide the sa : lle beams of operation between the trtinsmit and receive beams. in addition, 1he phased shifter can operate in various polarizations such as linear polarization or circular polarization, which is adiipted to the development of modern ra ( 1ar technologies
對電掃描相控陣天線來說,雙模互易式鐵氧體移相器的互易特性可使收、發在同一特定波束位置上工作;此外,雙模互易鐵氧體移相器可以在線極化、圓極化等多種極化方式下工作,適應了現代雷達技術的發展。The ferroelectric materials for their excellent dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric, electro - opticial, phonon - optic and nonlinear polarization properties have been widely applied in many fields especially in microwave tunable devices, such as phase shifter in phased array antenna, resonantor and filter etc. as far as microwave tunable dielectric materials, barium strontium titanate ( bst ) and its doped series have been investigated intensively, which have about 50 % tunability
鐵電材料具有優良的介電、壓電、鐵電、熱釋電、電光、聲光及非線性極化等特性,在多種領域有著廣泛的用途。利用其非線性極化特性能制備微波可調元器件,如相控陣天線上的移相器,諧振器,濾波器等。Feed back control base on nonlinear pid with self - adjust parameter and feed forward control base on experience model are employed in the practical application. the realization of this control system and its result are introduced in this paper. because the process of the reaction is complicated, it ' s difficult to model for it
在對中和過程自動控制演算法的探索中,採用了非線性參數自整定控制和基於模型的前饋控制,本文介紹了這種控制系統的實現和現場控制效果,由於中和控制過程的模型極其難以確定,反應過程變化復雜,因此基於模型的前饋控制無法對ph值和流量值的波動進行有效的補償。In this work, incident super - gaussian pulse propagation in conventional single - mode fibers has been investigated in detail after taking into account the fiber chromatic dispersion. the results show that for an incident super - gaussian pulse with steep leading and trailing edges, its shape undergoes a variation from near - rectangular, two - peak, and finally to single - peak. in the meantime, its peak intensity increases at first, after passing a maximum, and finally decreases monotonously
數值模擬的結果表明:超高斯入射光脈沖在光纖中傳輸時脈沖波形、瞬時惆啾、以及峰值強度的演變規律與高斯入射脈沖不同,脈沖波形不再總保持單峰結構,通常將經歷一個從近平頂、多峰、最後到單峰的演變過程;從脈沖的前沿到后沿,瞬時明啾也不再為線性,而是具有多個極值;峰值強度隨傳輸距離的變化趨勢也不再為一單調遞減,而是先增加后減小。Consumers successively plunged a large number of silicon controlled commuted devices ( such as steel rolling 、 electrized locomotive 、 aluminium electrolysed devices etc ) and smelting devices to improve their produced efficiency or to save energy. on the one hand it is good for consumers, on the other hand it will arouse the fluctuation of voltage and frequency and it will result in the collision of the active and reactance capacity. meanwhile these nonlinear loads bring much harmonic into the electric network which deteriorate the quality of power supply and hazard the online device enormously
用電部門為了提高生產效益、節約能源,在大電網中相繼出現了大量的可控硅整流裝置(如軋鋼、電氣化機車、鋁加工電解設備等)以及冶煉設備,這些設備的投入使用對節能有一定好處,但給電網造成有、無功沖擊,引起電壓和頻率的波動,同時,這些非線性負荷向電網注入大量諧波,大大惡化了供電系統的電能質量,給用電設備帶來了極大的危害。分享友人