線性比例系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngbǐlìxìshǔ]
線性比例系數 英文
linear scale factor
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis

    本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料（石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同）中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維，通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究，並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響，最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響，並提出了相應的建議。
  2. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  3. Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering

    本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上，以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線，從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上，進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 ）網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系，具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 ）網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 ）網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性（平均聚團系數很高） 。
  4. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  5. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  6. Linear referencing system ( lrs ) provides the fundamental referencing space for transformation among various linear referencing methods ( lrm ) and supports multiple cartographic representations ( at any scale ), which presents a good way of integrating and sharing data in gis - t

    摘要線性參照系統在gis - t中提供了一種數據集成與共享的方法，可實現多種線性參照方法間的相互轉換及在任意比例尺的地圖上進行繪圖顯示。
  7. This paper analyses the material compose and the structure character of asphalt mixture, then calculates the function relation among asphalt, mixture and road performance, based on this, it puts up linear furl of the upon function relation, moreover, we developed the asphalt mixture design software under the delphi 5 development environment, the main function is to get high quality and cheap asphalt mixture, in the end, it offering a certain design of asphalt mixture and it reaches the same conclusion as spot observation

    論文在分析瀝青混合料的材料組成和結構特性的基礎上，分別考慮瀝青與混合料路用性能，集料與混合料路用性能的函數關系，在此基礎上進行線性疊加，並使用delphi5 . 0版本的程序設計軟體開發了瀝青混合料配合比優化設計軟體，對瀝青混合料的配合比從技術經濟方面得到最優化設計。研究同時以實驗結果作為案例分析，得到了比較滿意的結果。
  8. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  9. The electro - hydraulic proportional control law is given. the laws of tracking control of displacement and speed of aircraft as well as tracking control of angle and angular speed of belt wheel are designed by means of state feedback linearization and quadratic performance index linear optimal control method. the robustness of the designed systems is analyzed, and arresting processes are simulated

    給出了電液比例控制規律；利用狀態反饋線性化及二次型性能指標線性最優控制方法分別設計了系統跟蹤控制飛機位移與速度以及跟蹤控制帶輪轉角與角速度的非線性控制規律；對所設計的攔阻系統進行了魯棒性分析及攔阻過程模擬，模擬結果表明，通過選取適當比例系數或控制權系數，兩種控制系統的控制效果及魯棒特性均優于新型飛機攔阻系統。
  10. The innovative ideas in this paper is to replace the linear fixed - gain pid controller for a nonlinear pid controller. based on the step response curves of conventional control system, we analyze the ideal variety of three gains in different times and construct the simulated curves of proportional, intergral and derivative gain. the controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input. to solve the problem of so many unknown parameters, we use transmit arithmetic to find the parameters which are fit for the system. to keep the robust and stable performance

    本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的固定增益的pid控制器用非線性pid控制器來代替，並在此基礎上，就一般控制系統的階躍響應曲線，分析了在不同響應時間階段pid的三個增益調節參數的理想變化情況，並根據這些理想變化，分別給出了比例、積分、微分增益參數的一種連續的非線性擬和函數。在分析雙位置環時，仔細考慮了能使系統性能變壞的各種因素，如系統的動態性能及控制出入能量的大小等等。
  11. Through simulation and calculating the four models, the influence on proportion coefficient, integral time constant, derivative time constant and partial feedback coefficient for system performance is analyzed. the ideal reference value of every parameters and step respond curves are given. the simulation result may be used as reference for making analogue controller or digital controller

    通過對這四種模型的模擬研究，分析了各模型中比例系數、積分時間常數，微分時間常數及局部反饋系數對系統性能的影響，並給出了各參數較為理想的參考值及階躍響應曲線，模擬結果對製作模擬控制器及數字控制器有一定的借鑒作用。
  12. In fact, the constitutive models employed in both methods could not re - produce the dynamic behaviour of soil to non - proportional cyclic loading, such as waves loading. to simulate dynamic responses of elastic, visco - elastic and elasto - plastic sea beds, linear and / or non - linear numerical models based on generalized biot ' s theory are developed together with stable and effective algorithm. the difficulty in numerical computation made the generalized biot ' s theory be difficult to be put into practice in the field of geotechnical engineering

    上述兩種方法採用的土體本構模型都不能再現砂土在暴風浪等非比例加載條件下的動力特性，本文基於廣義biot理論提出了波浪作用下海床線性或非線性動力響應的耦合計算模型與穩定、高效數值演算法，分別針對土的彈性、粘彈性與彈塑性本構關系，對海床的動力響應進行了有限元數值模擬與分析。
  13. Secondly, it states the control principle of the new linear motor which drives the laser trim table. through adjusting proportion gain and integrated gain repeatedly, and the combination with the dynamic curve of laser trim table, it improves laser trim table ' s response

    研究了帶動光刻平臺的新型直線電機控制原理，通過反復調整比例、積分等一系列伺服控制參數，並結合光刻平臺階躍動態曲線，提高了光刻平臺的響應性。
  14. Then taken four kinds of maps for examples, comparing with m - sequence, their properties are calculated, verifying the advantages of the chaotic sequence generated by the new method. after this, an improved scheme is discussed - - using m - sequence to change the sequence ’ s turn and verifying that the permutation parameters have effect on improving the sequence ’ s properties. in chapter 5, monte carlo simulation method is used to test performances of our sequences ’ applications in the given model of direct spread spectrum cdma system, and results of error rate of the system are given ; the comparing resuls of performances of anti - multi - access interference and anti - multi - address interference of different pn sequence is also shown in this thesis

    本文首先對擴頻通信中常用二進制偽隨機序列的產生方法、性能特點進行了總結，指出了現有二進制偽隨機序列的應用局限性;其次，根據混沌非線性系統特徵，深入研究了混沌數字序列的產生方法;在此基礎上，提出了一種新的產生方法中間抽取法，然後，以四種混沌映射系統為例，對其所產生的混沌數字序列進行了偽隨機特性實驗數據分析，並與m序列進行比較，結果說明了混沌數字序列代替傳統擴頻序列的優點，同時驗證了新方法的可行性。
  15. Three different aspects of anisotropic deformation including lateral strain, relative proportional relation of lateral strain and strain in load direction, and train increment induced by unit stress increment in load direction will be delicately analyzed. the stress strain relationship in different principal stress load direction can be reflected in the anisotropy of tangent elastic ratio or strain increment in load direction induced by unit stress increment in load direction

    側向變形可以從側向應變、側向應變與加荷向應變之間的相對比例關系或側膨脹系數以及加荷向單位應力增量所引起的側向應變增量三個不同方面深入細致地分析研究；不同主應力加荷向的應力應變關系各向異性可以反映在切線彈模以及加荷向單位應力增量引起的加荷向應變增量的差異中。
  16. Direct torque control using space vector modulation ( svm - dtc ) scheme is discussed and the detailed designed, including space vector choosing and modulating, to overcome the control difficulties coming with the characteristic of low inductance. comparing with the basic dtc, the simulation results confirm the feasibility and good performance of this strategy. in order to reduce the torque error in dynamic state resulted from the nonlinear relationship between the torque and torque angle, a proportional - plus - integral ( pi ) torque controller with variable proportion is presented to ensure exact and quick control of torque in dynamic state

    系統的闡述了永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制理論，分析了改進后的svm - dtc控制策略，並具體設計了控制技術的實現方案，包括參考矢量的生成和空間電壓矢量調制的方法；為減小電磁轉矩與轉矩角非線性關系這一因數給電機電磁轉矩動態調節造成的誤差，本文實現了變比例系數轉矩pi調節器的方案，確保了系統穩定性的同時，實現了電磁轉矩在動態過程中快速而準確調節。
  17. This paper develops several delay - independent conditions for the robust stability of linear interval systems with delay by applying differential equation theorem and matrix exponential properties. comparisons with previous results are made through remarks. finally, a numerical computation is presented for illustration. 25refs

    根據微分方程理論和矩陣指數特性，提出了針對具有線性區間系統的魯棒穩定性的幾個判定條件，並與現有研究結果進行了比較.給出的數值實例表明，所提出的方法改進了相關文獻的結果.參25
  18. Adopting the deformation harmony theory, the numeric calculation of the curve of load versus settlement is made. the fitting results between the calculated curve of load - settlement and the measured one of piles with different construction process are illustrated. hence, under the condition of few or no static load test data, the performance of bearing capacity of single bored pile in loess may be predicted utilizing indexes of shear wave velocity, static cone penetration test and modification coefficient of depth, so it is remarkable to reduce the blindness of preliminary design of pile

    通過室內試驗及原位測試指標進行理論計算與現場實測值的對比，筆者引入了施工工藝修正系數k _ （ c1 ）和k _ （ c2 ）及深度修正系數，使理論計算值與現場實測值具有良好的一致性，進而通過變形協調理論對荷載?沉降曲線進行數值計算，並用不同施工工藝的實例說明了理論計算荷載?沉降曲線與實測荷載?沉降曲線的擬合效果，從而達到可在不做靜載荷試驗或少做靜載荷試驗的情況下通過剪切波速和靜力觸探試驗指標以及施工工藝修正系數等預測黃土地基中鉆孔灌注樁承載性狀，這對于工程初步設計中減少設計的盲目性具有十分重要的現實意義。
  19. In the present paper, the problem is solved with a multi - objective genetic algorithm ( ga ) optimization method combined with linear programming ( lp ) and a group of pareto solutions are provided

    採用多目標遺傳演算法和線性規劃相結合的方法求解出間歇化工過程優化設計模型的非劣解集，並與不同權重系數下的單目標算例進行了比較。
  20. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
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