線性規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngguīzé]
線性規則 英文
colinear code
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. If some linear programming problem has optimum solution, then there must at least exist such a edge among ali edges passing through some known vertex of feasible region that the objective function value of the other vertex is more optimic than the one of the known vertex, otherwise, the known vertex is the optimum solution of the linear programming problem

    如果線性規劃問題有最優解，那麼過可行域的一已知頂點必至少存在這樣一條棱? ?它以該己知頂點為一端點，可行域的另一頂點為另一端點，並使目標函數在另一端點的函數值優於己知端點的函數值，否則，該己知點就是線性規劃問題的最優解。
  3. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  4. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  5. Using the grid - type method to partition the space, regarding the modeling data as the antigen and the fuzzy rules as the antibody, this method determines the structure of t - s system with immune theory and adopts the least square method to estimate consequent parameters of the linear rule

    該方法結合網格空間劃分方法，以建模數據為抗原，模糊規則為抗體，採用人工免疫原理確定系統結構，並應用最小二乘方法估計線性規則後件參數。
  6. Based on the analyses of the investment of nozzle tube net and relationship between the annual operation cost and tube diameter function of a fixed spray irrigation system, a mathematic model to calculate the economical tube diameter of a spray irrigation system is developed by using the minimum expense norm and nonlinear planning theory in engineering economic analysis, and a direct calculation formula for the economical tube diameter in unrestrained conditions is presented

    摘要在分析了固定式噴灌系統的管網投資、年運行費用與管徑函數關系的基礎上，利用工程經濟分析中費用最小化準則和非線性規劃理論，建立了求解噴灌系統管網經濟管徑的數學模型，並給出了無約束條件直接求解經濟管徑的計算式。
  7. Recent years, the discharge of yellow river is decrease, so the water volume diverted from yellow river will also be in short supply. aimed at the irrationality use of the water resources, such as attaching importance to yellow river, insufficient use of ground water, the paper gives the maximum net benefits and corresponding water volume both yellow river water and ground water, through the use of linear programming

    本文針對目前引黃區重引黃、輕井灌，地下水開采量不足及不合理的狀況，分不同黃河來水方案和不同引黃水價（成本）方案，用線性規劃對全灌區總引黃水量和地下水量按凈效益最優原則分配給各種作物，從而得到灌區最大凈效益及相應引黃水量及地下水實際使用量。
  8. The model of bilevel programming under uncertainty is converted to some linear programming models on uncertain parameters based on the theory of multi - parametric linear programming, and one of its optimal solution chosen from the worst cases is obtained by using the pessimistic principle of uncertain decision methods

    摘要基於多參數線性規劃理論，將不確定型二層線性規劃問題轉化為多個關于不確定參數的線性規劃問題，利用不確定型決策方法中的悲觀準則，從最不利的結果中選擇最有利的結果，從而得到不確定型二層線性規劃的最優解。
  9. 3. apply industrial process hybrid model mixed with logical and rule to simplify activated sludge process model in wastewater treatment and deduce to a reduced model adapted to control. the simulation result show that this method can combine mechanism model of activated sludge process and expert knowledge and operational experience and can get better effect of optimization and control. moreover, the computational time is short and suitable for real - time control in wastewater treatment by applying mixed integer nonlinear programming mixed with logical rules

    應用結合邏輯規則的工業過程混雜模型的方法，對城市污水處理中活性污泥法過程模型進行簡化，得出適用於控制目的的簡化模型，模擬結果證明：這種方法可充分利用對活性污泥法過程機理模型，又可利用專家及操作過程的經驗，從而更利於對活性污泥法過程的優化和控制，而且採用結合約束邏輯的混合整數非線性規劃演算法，計算時間較短，可適用於污水處理過程實時控制中。
  10. And they are easy to fall into crisis of “ city decays as coal resource drains ”. therefore this paper has done the research on the industry structure adjusting in the transformation from the resource - based cities to eco - cities by multi - disciplinary theories and research methodologies such as comparison qualitative and quantitative analyses. this paper reviews and summarizes the theories of resource - based cities ’ transformation, eco - cities and industry structure adjusting, defines the concept of resource - based cities ; selects 23 prefecture - level cities as research objects and analyses their industry structure condition from the gdp structure and employment structure ; puts forward that transform to the eco - cities is the only way now ; analyses reasons which influence the industry structure adjusting, and builds the grey dynamic linear programming model ; does the programming for maanshan ’ s coming 5 years target of industry structure, and puts forward some suggestions from angles of theory and practice

    在對資源型城市轉型、生態城市和產業結構調整的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上界定本文的研究對象並介紹生態城市和產業結構調整的相關理論;選取23個地級以上中等資源型城市作為研究對象，從國內生產總值結構和就業結構兩個角度對資源型城市的產業結構現狀進行深入的剖析，並提出向生態城市轉型是資源型城市發展的必由之路;分析影響產業結構調整的各種動因，指出資源型城市向生態城市轉型中產業結構調整需遵循的原則並構建用於資源型城市產業結構調整的灰色動態線性規劃模型;以馬鞍山市為例，對其產業結構調整做出實證研究，分析其產業結構現狀並對其產業結構調整目標進行規劃，從思維、理論和實踐三個角度對其向生態城市轉型期間的產業結構調整給出相應的建議和對策。
  11. By the examp1e of implementat iofl of the human resources management information system in jiangxi hoflgdu aviation industry ( group ) corporation - - hdhrmis, it also i11ustrated the adodted technical program, deve1opment method, des ign princ iple, data di ct 1onary afld flow chart, etc. and researched and ana1yzed the phenomena such as the human resources f1ow by the app1 icat ion of mathematica1 means 1 ike regress1on ana1ysis afld 1 iflear p1anfling

    並以實施江西洪都航空工業集團公司人力資源管理信息系統? ? ldhkmis為例，說明了所採用的技術方案、開發方法、設計原則以及數據字典及流程圖等內容，應用了回歸分析、線性規劃等數學手段研究分析了人力資源流動等現象。
  12. Fuzzy linear programming with constraint coefficients of triangle fuzzy numbers is transformed into classical linear programming by using a new ranking criterion of fuzzy numbers

    摘要利用一種新的模糊數排序準則，提出了約束條件中含有三角模糊數的模糊線性規劃轉化為經典的線性規劃的方法。
  13. Since the development of the simplex method many people have contributed to the growth of linear programming by developing its mathematical theory, devising efficient computational methods and codes, exploring new applications, and by their use of linear programming as an aiding tool for solving more complex problems, for instance, discrete programs, nonlinear programs, combinatorial problems, stochastic programming problems, and problems of optimal control

    由於單純形的發展，很多人致力於線性規劃的進步，通過發展它的數學理論、設計高效的計算方法和規則、探索新的應用，以及把線性規劃的使用作為解決更復雜問題的輔助工具，比如，離散規劃，非線性規劃，組合問題，隨機規劃問題和最優控制問題。
  14. It is difficult to analytically solve the inequality constrained nlps in the dual space, due to the linear lagrangian. a perturbed ( regularized ) lagrangjan approach is proposed, which provides an analytic solution of the dual variables in terms of primal variables

    然後針對帶不等式約束的非線性規劃問題，給出一個lagrange正則化（攝動）方法，該方法有效地克服了線性lagrange函數難于在對偶變量空間直接求解的困難。
  15. Allocate the principle of the basis of the cubic metre of earth and stone, combine the characteristics of limestone geology of mountain area and ecological environment, we set up the mathematical model of the linear programming, which is suitable for limestone mountain area large system cubic metre of earth and stone of expressway, meanwhile we put forward systematic thinking of treatment and method through the remaining cubic metre of earth and stone after allocating, at the same time, we give the protective measure on abandon soil field and fetch earth field about environmental ; making the discussion on medical treatment of natural river system and underground river system of the slope recover

    根據土石方調配原則，結合石灰巖山區地質和生態環境的特點，建立了適合於石灰巖山區高速公路的大系統土石方調配線性規劃數學模型，同時對通過調配后剩餘的土石方提出了系統的處理思路和方法，並對棄土場提出了系統的環境保護措施;對各種排水設施的設置與自然水系的調治恢復相結合做了初步探討。第三，路塹邊坡環境恢復。邊坡景觀是公路景觀的重要組成部分，是高速公路環境保護研究的主要內容。
  16. Interactive interval linear programming algorithm for a class of multiple - criteria decision problems

    一類多準則決策問題的區間線性規劃互動式演算法
  17. An optimal model of pre - stress steel truss is presented based on reliability. the reliability index is replaced by subentry coefficient in optimal model restrict equation, and deal with corresponding restrict conditions with applied expressions. linear programming associated with full - constrained methods are used in this paper, which improve the profit of multi - pre - stress steel structure design and the reliability of structures as well as model and arithmetic

    本文分析考慮可靠性的預應力鋼結構的優化理論，建立了基於可靠性的預應力鋼結構的優化模型，將可靠度指標以分項系數的形式引入優化模型的約束方程當中，以實用表達式形式處理相應的約束條件，並採用線性規劃和滿約束準則結合的方法進行優化，既提高了多次預應力鋼結構設計的效益，又保證了結構的可靠性，模型和演算法更加完善。
  18. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
  19. Chapter five deals with some specializations of the simplex method and the development of optimality criteria in linear programming

    第五章處理一些專門的單純形法和建立了線性規劃的最優準則。
  20. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
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