線路綜述 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlùzōngshù]
線路綜述 英文
route summary
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 述 : Ⅰ動詞（陳說; 敘述） state; relate; narrate Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Abstract : seven major methods and their reaction characteristics for the synthesis of primary vicinal diamines starting from epoxides, and alkenes etc. are given in detail

    文摘:詳細綜述了從環氧化合物、烯烴等為起始原料合成一系列一級鄰二胺的七條主要路線，並比較了各條反應路線的特點。
  3. Although many achievements have been acquired in oled structure material, production technology, drive methods, oled technology is just at the beginning, oled has given an equal chance for every company and country, and it is very important for our country to develop displaying technology of our own. the research direction of oled is managing to improve the device lifetime, at the same time found a perfect production technological flow and the global standard production mode. it is still a arduous mission that we want to live up to a batch production of oled displays in the future some years. active matrix organic light emitting diode ( am - oled ) adopts a circuit structure based on matrix addressing, and its driving circuit includes pixel driving circuit and peripheral driving circuit

    在文中，首先，分析和研究了有源oled的像素驅動電路，闡述了amoled顯示屏及其周邊驅動電路的結構和原理;其次，提出了qvga解析度的有源oled顯示屏列電極數據引線的分塊（ block ）方法，確定屏上驅動電路所需要的控制信號之間時序關系和幅值要求;最後，以fpga控制器的設計為核心，對外圍控制ic進行了具體設計，建立控制器電路模塊模型和演算法流程，通過quartus軟體對其內部的各個電路模塊進行綜合設計和模擬，得到了正確的模擬波形，完成了解析度為qvga （ 320 3 240 ）的amoled專用驅動電路的設計。
  4. Abstract ： the applications of chemometric approaches, such as opt imization, multivariate calibration, artificial neural network, signal processin g, resolution, parameter estimation etc., in capillary electrophoresis have bee n reviewed

    摘要：綜述了最優化方法、多元校正方法、人工神經網路、曲線分辨、信號處理等化學計量學方法在毛細管電泳分離分析中的應用，展望了化學計量學在毛細管電泳中的應用前景。
  5. The evaluation criterion of the performance and the taxonomy for wireless sensor networks self - localization system and algorithms are described, the principles and characteristics of recent representative localization approaches are discussed and presented in detail. 3. based on the euclidean algorithm

    2 、綜述了無線傳感器網路自身定位演算法和系統的性能評價指標、分類方法，在研究和比較現有的典型演算法和系統的基礎上，對現有的無限傳感器網路定位系統和演算法進行分析和總結。
  6. On the basics of guangzhou city urban mass transit line net development experiences, considering the research of resources sharing of guangzhou transit line net planning, this paper discusses the necessity, the main factors and principle of the route laying, makes an integrated analysis of the adaptable ranges of the ground line, the elevated line and the underground line, as well as their influences over land use, environment and engineering mat, which, as the authors hold, will provide the technique support for the route laying mode planning of the line net

    摘要結合廣州市城市軌道交通線網建設規劃的經驗，在廣州市城市軌道交通線網資源共享規劃研究的基礎上，對線路敷設方式規劃的必要性、主要內容、影響因素及確定原則進行了闡述，並對地面線、高架線、地下線三種形式在適用范圍、對城市土地利用、對環境影響、工程造價等方面進行了綜合分析比較，為線網線路敷設規劃提供技術支持。
  7. In this thesis, the characters of the high - speed maglev transportation safe speed protection system are introduced firstly in chapter one. subsequently, the realization of the speed curve watching function that is one of the core safety functions of the maglev train ' s operation control system is discussed carefully in chapter two. in chapter three the arithmetic of the maglev train ' s safe speed curves is discussed, including the safe braking speed upper limit curve, the safe braking speed lower limit curve, the safe speed upper limit curve and the range of the maglev train ' s safe operating speed

    本文首先綜述了磁浮高速鐵路系統安全速度防護系統，第二章對運行控制系統的核心防護功能?速度曲線監控功能的實現作了詳細的論述，第三章則給出了速度曲線監控功能中磁浮列車安全速度防護曲線的演算法，包括磁浮列車安全制動上限速度防護曲線、磁浮列車安全制動下限速度防護曲線、磁浮列車安全速度防護上限曲線和高速磁浮列車安全運行速度的范圍。
  8. In order to explore how to comprehensively use agricultural resources and reasonably exploit tourism items to push the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, this thesis adopts such study methods as the combination of case analysis and regional synthesize, the combination of theoretical analysis and practical survey. the thesis puts forward the concept of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, constructs exploitation patterns from different angles, analyses agircultural tour products and travelling agriculture products, and reveals the prospects of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism on the basis of effects analysis. the thesis not only has theoretical guide function to the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, but also has realisticly practical values and operational possibility

    第一部分為引言，包括研究背景、研究綜述、研究意義、研究方法及技術路線四個方面的內容。第二部分是農旅互動基礎理論探析，包括以下七個分內容:農旅互動的涵義;概念辨析;農旅互動理論基礎;農旅互動發展軌跡;農旅互動的機遇;農旅互動的條件;農旅互動的特點。第三部分為農旅互動開發研究，從農旅互動開發模式構建、農旅互動產品開發探討? ?以山東濟南拔槊泉村為例兩個方面進行了論述。
  9. This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7

    本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究；綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理，著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析，並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線；提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能，通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法；利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計，做出樣品，並對其性能測試分析，對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。
  10. Based on the timely summarization on a tm switch, in the thesis, we have detailed most of the scheduling strategy and improved switch structure relevant to input - queued switches, and by the overall analysis of the cell sending procedure, we presented a system model named time priority scheduling input - line group output with muti - channel model

    在人們對atm交換網路系統模型綜述的基礎上，本論文綜述了輸入隊列atm交換的調度策略和各種改進的交換結構，並將時間優先級控制方式應用於線群結構輸出的交換機中，通過對信元傳送機理的分析，提出了優先級調度輸入一線群多通道輸出的系統模型。
  11. Firstly, some factors such as the cost of the project, the protection of the enviroment, the revenue of the project and the dialectical relationship between these factors and the plan is discussed. secondly, " the unitary principle " is applied to set up a unitary evaluting system ; " the all - sidedness principle " is applied to have a comprehensive evaluation ; the qualifative analysis method and quantitative analysis are connected to be applied in the work to ensure the accuracy of the research work. 3. by inducing the key factors, quantizing the datas of input and output and the methods of operational research the plans evaluation, a evaluating model is stroke up to test vary plans

    2 、建設線路方案技術經濟評價各指標與評價體系的建立運用「統一的原則」 ，即進行本次綜合評價時，必須設定統一的評價指標體系，以客觀反映各不同方案的特點，便於進行比選；運用「全面性的原則」 ，即指標的設定要兼顧各個方案、兼顧結果與過程、兼顧規劃武漢理工人學碩士學位論文控制與近期建設，並要覆蓋城市規劃、交通改善、投資、建設可能性、環境等各個方面；運用「定性與定量相結合的原則」 ，即可以定量表述的內容盡量用定量指標來反映並建立數學模型，但是規劃方案的比選，亦需要定性的分析和判斷，因此指標體系中也納入了定性分析的內容。
  12. Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

    本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。
  13. The main research content and results are as follows : ( 1 ) based on detailed description of current research trend and development in this field and analysis of the basic data of the reservoir and the watershed, the aims, contents and methods of this study are put forward

    論文的主要研究內容及取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）在綜述本領域研究動態與發展趨勢、分析金盆水庫的設計資料、流域徑流資料及水庫供水對象的需水狀況的基礎上，提出了本次研究的研究思路和技術路線。
  14. In this paper, the design of electric forklift driving controller is demonstrated. otherwise, can is added into this controller, so as to build up can networks with other modules equipped with can controllers. this paper is composed of 7 chapters : in the first chapter, the background of the paper is introduced ; in the second chapter, the structure of electric forklift is demonstrated ; in the third chapter, first the math model of series motor is found, then the motor is controlled as improved p1d control rule ; in the fourth chapter, the principle and realization method of forward and reverse rotation and back - feed brake are explained ; in the fifth chapter, the principle of can and design of application layer in can are illuminated ; in the sixth chapter, the principle of e2prom is clarified ; in the last chapter, summary of the whole paper is given, and prospect in this field is made

    全文共分七章：第一章緒論，介紹了論文背景；第二章，系統綜述，介紹了電動叉車的整車結構；第三章，串勵電機的建模、改進的pid演算法及其軟硬體實現，首先根據串勵電機的機電特性推導出數學模型，然後在此基礎上結合pid控制規律對電機進行控制；第四章，串勵電機的正反轉及回饋制動，介紹了實現電機正反轉及回饋制動的原理及方法；第五章， can網路實現模塊間通訊，介紹了can總線原理及can總線應用層設計；第六章，用串列e ~ 2prom實現參數設定，介紹了串列e ~ 2prom的原理；結束語，對本論文進行了總結，並對該領域的發展進行了展望。
  15. The whole thesis is divided into 5 parts as follows. the first part is the first chapter, summarizing the present foreign and domestic situation of research on related theories of evaluating environmental policies. it puts forward the targets, contents, methods and technical paths of research of this thesis

    全文主要分為五個大的部分，主要內容如下：第一部分是論文的第一章，對可持續發展環境政策評價相關理論的國內外研究現狀進行了綜述，提出了本文的研究目標、內容、方法和技術路線。
  16. In view of the research situation of the technologic and economic evaluation on the constructed program of the pacific road " section in the no : 1 route of wuhan city ' s light rail transit at present, especially the researchment on the trend of the route, the paper discussed detail research of the constructing plans by using various theories of fundamental construction econnmics, etc, based on the the general urban constructing plan of wuhan, etc. the qualitative analysis method and the quantitative analysis method are connected to be applied into this paper for the research work

    本文根據《武漢市城市總體規劃》 （ 1996 - 2020 ） ， 《城市快速軌道交通工程項目建設標準》 ， 《武漢市綜合交通規劃》 （ 1996 - 2020 ）以及運籌學、技術經濟學、投資管理學、基本建設經濟學等原理和相關理論，對武漢輕軌交通一號線太平洋路段這部分關鍵建設線路方案的比選進行了論述及細化研究。本文採用定性分析與定量分析相結合的方法，對軌道線網初始方案進行測試與調整；對多個線路走向的初始方案進行篩選，確定兩個備選方案，再對軌道交通線網優選方案進行綜合比選評價，最終得出軌道交通線網的推薦方案，增強了建設方案的科學性和合理性。
  17. Based on the analysis of the temporal - spatial and component of the passenger flow, freight : elow and traffic flow on road transportation corridor ; the paper has analyzed the existing traffic situation on main and secondary road of the corridor and outlined the development trend. reviewing the technical and economic characteristic : of the variety transport means and considering the interest of shipper and passenger, the paper discusses the reasonable structure of the freight and passenger flow in comprehensive transportation corridor. on the analysis of factors affecting road capacity, the paper puts forward the approaches and measures to increase the road capacity and the level of service, and improves the comprehensive transportation corridor capacity

    本文在對道路運輸通道上客流、貨流和交通流的時空分佈特性及其構成分析的基礎上，研究其在通道主、輔道上的分佈現狀及該現狀形成的原因，並對其發展趨勢進行論述；根據綜合運輸通道中各運輸方式的技術經濟特點，在考慮旅客和貨主對運輸服務特性偏好的基礎上，對通道內客貨流在不同運輸方式/線路上的分配進行了探討；通過對道路通行能力影響因素的分析，提出了提高道路通行能力和服務水平、改善道路運輸通道綜合運輸能力的途徑和措施。
  18. This paper overviews the development of pseudo rimmed steel cc technology in our country and other countries in the world, discusses different processes and key technological measures of pseudo rimmed steel cc technology and analyzes the mechanism of forming of subsurface blisters, upon which the necessity and feasibility of developing pseudo rimmed steel cc technology in ma anshan iron & steel co. ltd. are also discussed in this paper

    綜述了國內外準沸騰鋼的連鑄技術發展情況，對不同的準沸騰鋼連鑄技術工藝路線及其技術關鍵進行了探討，對鑄坯皮下氣泡的形成機理進行了分析研究，並在此基礎上探討了馬鋼開發準沸騰鋼的必要性和可行性。
  19. And they are easy to fall into crisis of “ city decays as coal resource drains ”. therefore this paper has done the research on the industry structure adjusting in the transformation from the resource - based cities to eco - cities by multi - disciplinary theories and research methodologies such as comparison qualitative and quantitative analyses. this paper reviews and summarizes the theories of resource - based cities ’ transformation, eco - cities and industry structure adjusting, defines the concept of resource - based cities ; selects 23 prefecture - level cities as research objects and analyses their industry structure condition from the gdp structure and employment structure ; puts forward that transform to the eco - cities is the only way now ; analyses reasons which influence the industry structure adjusting, and builds the grey dynamic linear programming model ; does the programming for maanshan ’ s coming 5 years target of industry structure, and puts forward some suggestions from angles of theory and practice

    在對資源型城市轉型、生態城市和產業結構調整的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上界定本文的研究對象並介紹生態城市和產業結構調整的相關理論;選取23個地級以上中等資源型城市作為研究對象，從國內生產總值結構和就業結構兩個角度對資源型城市的產業結構現狀進行深入的剖析，並提出向生態城市轉型是資源型城市發展的必由之路;分析影響產業結構調整的各種動因，指出資源型城市向生態城市轉型中產業結構調整需遵循的原則並構建用於資源型城市產業結構調整的灰色動態線性規劃模型;以馬鞍山市為例，對其產業結構調整做出實證研究，分析其產業結構現狀並對其產業結構調整目標進行規劃，從思維、理論和實踐三個角度對其向生態城市轉型期間的產業結構調整給出相應的建議和對策。
  20. Secondly the present fault location on hv transmission network has been commented on. tree fault location methods based on the power frequency fault data of two - terminal are proposed

    本文其次對現有高壓輸電線路故障定位方法進行了綜合評述，在此基礎上提出了三種基於雙端數據的工頻故障測距演算法。
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