緩和表面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huǎnhébiǎomiàn]
緩和表面 英文
transitional surface
  • 緩 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （遲; 慢） slow; unhurried 2 （緩和; 不緊張） not tense; relaxed Ⅱ動詞1 （延緩; 推遲） d...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 緩和 : relax; allay; calm; ease up; mitigate; obtund; moderate; assuagement; mitigation; remission; déte...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats

    摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。
  2. Features : contain lemon grass, jojoba essential oil and rich mineral deep sea salt particles, which can clean out the aged cutin on the skin surface, promote the blood circulation and metabolism, destroy and resist bug, dispel inflammation. its fresh lemon grass fragrances can dispel the beriberi and foot bad smells, clear out the bad smells, relief the tired foot, get rid out of the swollen feeling, increase the funny interests by washing foot, let the foot to recover fresh and energetic completely

    特點：蘊含的檸檬草、荷荷巴等香薰精油及含豐富礦物質的深海鹽幼細粒子，溫和清除積聚于肌膚表面的老化角質，促進血液循環及新陳代謝，殺滅並抑制病菌，消除足部炎癥，清新自然的檸檬草芬芳，有效祛除腳氣、腳臭，清除腳部異味，同時舒緩疲倦雙足，消除腫脹的感覺，增添浴足情趣，讓浸泡后的雙足徹底恢復清爽與活力！
  3. The report reviewed several studies and found : the use of honey as a dressing for infected wounds saw the wounds become sterile in as little as three days ; honey reduced inflammation and hastened the subsidence of passive hyperaemia ; honey rapidly replaced sloughs, gangrenous tissue and necrotic tissue with granulation tissue ; it soothed and healed burns ; reduced the rate of amputations in diabetic patients ; and has a potential therapeutic role in the treatment of gingivitis and periodontal disease

    文章回顧了多篇文獻發現，將蜂蜜塗布在感染的傷口表面，至少三天可保持創面無菌；蜂蜜可減小炎癥的發生同時加快淤血的消散；蜂蜜能快速的拔腐生肌，促進肉芽組織再生；它能緩和並愈合燙傷，減小糖尿病人（因為感染）而截肢的幾率；此外，還在牙齦炎和牙周病的治療中具有廣闊的潛力。
  4. The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength

    對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。
  5. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  6. In the machinery industry, the sodium citrate is widely used for replacing sodium cyaniding to clean the metal surface of heat exchanger metal surface and the chemical pipeline, because of its nonpoisonous, no pollution, high combine performance, it is good buffer and complexing agent in the electroplate industry

    在機械造業中，檸檬酸納由於無毒、無污染，高整合性能，因此廣泛用於替代氰化鈉，處理金屬表面熱交器和化工管道的清洗劑，是電鍍工業良好的緩沖劑和絡合劑。
  7. The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in cfst members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear, and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. the temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. in the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center

    結果表明，日照作用下截面的溫度場為非均勻場，混凝土中心的溫度達到最小值時，截面溫度場的非線性特性最明顯，圓心點的溫度受各個方向溫度的共同作用，更多地受到強勢方向的影響;下午時處在向陽面的各系列，同一系列上混凝土各點溫度變化隨直徑縮小趨緩，越靠近圓心，溫度變化越緩和，對外部環境（包括氣溫與日照）的影響呈滯后現象越明顯;而在下午時處在背陰面的各系列除圓心點外，同一系列上越靠近圓心的混凝土測點，溫度變化越緩和。
  8. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  9. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  10. We found that the summer climate of north in arid region becomes better, speed of wind in low level deducing, so does the climate south in arid region, which shows that the regional climate is affected by lulc variation sensitively and proved that the proper land use is of significance for mitigating the global warming and for ameliorating the deteriorated ecological environment

    結果表明我國西北乾旱區近地面風速降低，氣候狀況有所改善，同時對我國南方的氣候狀況也有影響，揭示了氣候狀況依賴于地表植被變化的敏感性，也進一步證實了下墊面植被在調節氣候狀況方面的重要性以及合理的土地利用對于緩和全球變化的強度和尺度、減少風沙和乾旱等氣候災害、改善日益惡化的生態環境方面的重要意義。
  11. " during the visit he will meet with premier wen jiabao and state councilor tang jiaxuan, " chinese foreign ministry spokesman liu jianchao told reporters at a regular briefing on tuesday

    中國方面表示溫總理將會接見到訪的日經產省大臣二階俊博，後者將在周二抵京並作短暫訪問以緩和緊張的中日關系。
  12. China said premier wen jiabao would meet with japan ' s minister of economy, trade and industry, toshihiro nikai, who was due to land in beijing on tuesday night for a short visit aimed at easing the ongoing bilateral tensions

    中國方面表示溫總理將會接見到訪的日經產省大臣二階俊博，後者將在周二抵京並作短暫訪問以緩和緊張的中日關系。
  13. The moisture buffering effect of this layer depends very much on the air exchange rate and also on the ratio of the surface area of the buffer to the volume of the room

    濕緩沖效果依賴于空氣置換率和房間內多孔緩沖材料的表面積和空間的比率。
  14. After this, a more detailed analysis on several aspects of the hunan electric power market including social economy, structural situation, consume structure, power consumption, etc. shows the fact that the increase in the power consumption in recent years is mainly due to that in the first industry and residents " daily life. we also draw the conclusion that the ease of the contradiction between demand and supply in the electric power market tends to present the natural principle in that market

    首先對湖南省能源資源和電力工業進行了概況分析，然後分析了湖南省電力市場的以下幾個方面：社會經濟狀況，用電結構與用電負荷；電力市場中的消費增長近年主要由第一產業和居民生活用電增長拉動；電力市場用電負荷因供需矛盾的緩和而更趨表現其自然性規律；最後做了湖南省鯉魚江電廠擴建工程對改善湖南電力工業現狀的意義分析。
  15. The intrinsic carrier concentration reduces when decreasing the v / iii ratio. the high quality of in0. 53gao. 47as can be obtained at the range of 10 - 30 seconds of exchange time between ashs and phs. when the thickness of the buffer layer between the inp substrate and ingaas epilayer is 0. 2 um the mobility becomes the maximum and the carrier concentration is the lowest

    /比對外延層的表面形貌有較大影響，增大/比有利於提高材料的結晶質量；隨著/比增加，遷移率升高；本徵載流子濃度隨著/比減少而降低； ash _ 3和ph _ 3轉換時間在10秒到30秒之間可以獲得質量較好的ingaas外延層；在inp緩沖層厚度為0 . 2 m時遷移率達到最大，載流子濃度達到最低。
  16. The ha coating is easily broken off from the substrate because of the interface corrosion, caused by the body fluid, and the cycle load. the preparation of the bg / ha bioactive graded coating on the surface of ti6a14v is an effective way to alleviate the heat stress

    在鈦合金表面制備生物玻璃（ bg ） ha梯度塗層，來緩和因熱膨脹系數不匹配而造成的塗層內部過高的熱應力是解決以上問題的有效途徑之一。
  17. To make the thermal efficiency best, y, a, av / as should be : r : [ 60 - 75 ] a : [ 1 - 1. 5 ] av / as : [ 0. 8 - 1 ] in this paper, numerical model of solar radiant floor heating system is also built. the model of numerical model is solved by finite differance method. the smaller the distance to the tube is, the higher the temperature on the surface of the floor is

    地板表面相鄰兩管間水平方向的溫度分佈：距離加熱管越近，溫度越高；兩管中間處溫度最低；供回水溫差越小，地板表面溫度分佈越平緩；在供回水溫度和排管間距均一定的情況下，地板覆蓋層厚度越大，其溫度分佈越為平緩，對應的地板表面溫度分佈越均勻。
  18. The inserting method and properties of the composite materials in consist of omt and poly ( styrene - butyl acrylate ) had been researched ; the ultra - fine organic rigid particles crosslinked polystyrene ( xps ) has been synthesized by emulsion polymerization, the effect of the synthesis process on the size of organic rigid particles was discussed. the cause of the increasing mechanical properties of pp composite materials, which were strengthened and toughened with organic rigid particles and elastomer, had been investigated. the results of studying viscosity and precipitate height of sio2 nano - particles suspension showed that the sio2 nano - particles are very good dispersed by dp270 or cat 639w dispersant

    通過粘度法和沉降法測定結果的一致性，說明分散劑dp270和cat639w對sio _ 2納米粒子有較好的分散性， dp270的最佳用量為0 . 2時懸浮液粘度從35 . 1mpa ? s降為23 . 3mpa ? s ， cat639w最佳用量為0 . 4時懸浮液的粘度從35 . 1mpa ? s降為23 . 1mpa ? s ；通過研究分散劑存在下納米粒子的苯丙乳液聚合動力學，發現納米粒子的存在對乳液聚合有一定的緩聚作用，並討論了乳化體系、溫度、引發劑、表面處理劑以及納米粒子用量對聚合的影響。
  19. Texture with plant essence, the ocean mineral and natural and live agents, match gentle surface active agent, surfactant energy thoroughly dispel in addition to dirty mark, at the same time give skin complement nutrient, amalgamation smooth skin, it ream skin display pure and soft and beauty

    含植物精華、海洋礦物及天然活性成份，配合溫和表面活性劑能徹底祛除污垢，同時給肌膚補充養分，並舒緩肌膚，令肌膚展現純凈柔麗的質感。
  20. Zno thin film had a better crystallization with increase the substrate temperature. the buffer layer thickness effected crystalline quality and morphology of zno thin film. the results showed that the film had the best crystalline qulity and morphology when the buffer later thickness was 36nm

    緩沖層的厚度對薄膜的結晶質量和表面形貌有很大的影響，研究發現，緩沖層厚度36nm時， zno薄膜有最優的取向和最平滑的表面。
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