缺乏對價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēfáduìjià]
缺乏對價 英文
absence of consideration
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 乏 : Ⅰ動詞1. （缺少） lack Ⅱ形容詞1. （疲倦） tired 2. （貧困） poor 3. [方言] （沒力量; 不起作用） exhausted; useless
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 缺乏 : be short of; lack; deficiency; insufficiency; be wanting in
  1. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  2. The late ordovician - silurian - devonian - early carboniferous stratigraphic division and correlation, including the chronologic correlation of the donghe sandstone, which are the old great difficult key stratigraphic problems interfering with the development of the oil and gas exploration in the tarim basin, are synthetic studied by systematically applying chemobiostratigraphy. several important relevant stratigraphic boundaries are recognized, and the donghe sandstone is attributed to the frasnian, late devonian. the results of the study in particular proves that chemo - biostratigraphy has great significance and is a practical tool for high resolution stratigraphic division and correlation, especially for the region and or the bed with rare fossils

    首次系統應用化學生物地層學對長期遺留的嚴重阻礙了油氣勘探開發步伐的塔里木盆地重大疑難地層問題：晚奧陶世志留紀泥盆紀早石炭世地層劃分對比和東河砂巖時代等進行了綜合研究，釐定了幾條重要的相關地層界線，並將東河砂巖的時代確定為泥盆紀晚泥盆世弗拉斯期。這些研究成果表明，化學生物地層學對高解析度地層劃分對比尤其是對在化石缺乏地區和層段進行地層劃分對比工作有重要的意義和實用價值。
  3. Definiens and principles of crm are introduced and summarized in section ii. this paper has five types about crm ’ s definiens, management theory, marketing theory, customer asset, technology, decision

    一方面與企業界對crm的認識不足、實施草率等因素有關系;同時，缺乏行之有效的評價方法，也是不能科學衡量實施結果的一個重要原因。
  4. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  5. First, it establishes a theoretical framework for commercial bank competence on the basis of extensive literature review and the integration of related theories in general and financial economics. secondly, a multilevel index system is established in this dissertation consisting of three major key elements of knowledge innovation, organization ability and basic circumstance, which solves the problem in existing competitiveness evaluation study which only concerns the current, security and profitability in banks ’ finance neglecting the comprehensiveness or dividing the hierarch of evaluation index system. thirdly, this dissertation empirical analysises the competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank, and bases on the actuality analysis of competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank and empirical research conclusion, puts forward self viewpoint to how

    然後，融入經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建了商業銀行競爭力的理論框架;二是將構建了一個包括知識創新、組織能力和基礎環境三大商業銀行競爭力構成要素的分層次評價指標體系，解決了現有研究存在的或只評價財務表現，或只關注銀行「三性」 ，使得評價缺乏全面性的問題，並彌補了某些研究指標體系缺乏層次性的不足;三是實證研究中國商業銀行競爭力，並在對中國商業銀行現狀分析和實證結論的基礎上，對如何提升中國商業銀行競爭力提出了自己的觀點。
  6. The first chapter of this paper analyses the background and meaning of the establishment of disciplines navigation system for network resources. with the rapid increase of network academic information resource, search engine as the web primary retrieval tool can " t meet the retrieval request of specialty information resources ; traditional cataloging techniques can " t meet the needs of magnanimous network academic resources ; most of the " navigation of networks " established by libraries are the simple link of websites. it lacks the necessary revelation and evaluation of resources content

    本文在第1章分析了網路資源學科導航系統建設的背景和意義：隨著網路學術信息資源的飛速增長，作為web主流檢索工具的搜索引擎難以高效、準確、全面地完成專業信息資源的檢索請求；傳統編目技術也無力承擔海量網路學術資源編目的需求；圖書館所建的「網海導航」多數為對網站（頁）的鏈接，缺乏對資源內容必要的揭示與評價；國內對網路學術資源標準化的研究也相對滯後於國外。
  7. In the previous study on value - directon of schooling, there exist several deficiencies : statements about the conceptual precondition, such as “ times ”, “ schooling ”, “ value of schooling ” and “ humans ”, are vacant ; the thinking mode of dualism is commonly employed ; discrimination, standpoint and dimension are not consciously arrived at

    在已有的學校教育價值取向的理論研究中，依然突出的問題是缺乏對「時代」 、 「學校教育」 、 「學校教育價值」 、 「人」等觀念性前提的研究，二元對立的思維方式依然比較普遍，研究中的區分度、立場、視角等問題尚未獲得自覺。
  8. This dissertation, which begin from the concept of forfeiture of bills, with the method of comparison, analyzed the orientation of values about forgery of bills in china ' s legal system about bills, and devised a set of remedial methods for those who have lost their bills, especially for those non obligee of bills, who have lost the bill. it fills the gaps of theory of the means of relieving those non obligee of bills, in the studies of laws governing bills

    本文從票據喪失的概念入手，通過比較的方法，分析了我國票據法律制度在票據偽造方面的價值取向，為不同的喪失票據佔有者，尤其是喪失票據直接佔有的非票據權利人設計了一整套的補救方法，填補了國內票據法研究中在非票據權利人喪失票據后缺乏對非票據權利人的補救方法研究的理論空白。
  9. Finally, the paper by making used of views of philosophy of science and technology and science sociology, comments on the problem that fei xiantong ' s theory system lacks stress of social function of science and technology and analyses its cause of formation

    最後文章運用科技哲學和科學社會學的觀點對費孝通的理論體系缺乏對科技的社會功能重視這一問題所出評價，並分析了其成因。
  10. Common pd in signal language learning mainly showed in the following : ca n ' t understand the objects the mathematics signals represent ; scare of extensive cognition to the mathematics objects which mathematics signals represent. do n ' t understand the meaning expressed by signal language. the same signal forms can express different meanings, and different signal forms can express the same meaning, if student separate signal language from its maths meaning contained in it, the ml they mastered is a kind of signal game without any meaning ; not mastering various forms of signal language ( signal language has many equal forms ) or only mastering one kind or several kinds forms, the cognition to signals are not enough

    符號語言學習的常見心理偏差主要表現存不能理解數學符號代表的對象，缺乏對數學符號所表示的數學對象的廣泛性的認識；不明白符號語言表達的含義，如果將符號語言與所表達的數學含義相脫離，學生所掌握的數學語言就是毫無意義的符號游戲；掌握不了符號語言的各種變化形式，符號語言有許多的等價形式，如果只是掌握其中的一種或幾種形式，對它的認識將不夠充分。
  11. But under this paradigm framework, scholars mainly emphases on the theoretical and practical analysis on how appraisal hosts featured with bounded ration affect appraisal result in some links and aspects, not only lack of completed description on uncertainty, but also lack of value standard and the systematic research on the logic relationship of various elements concerning in the activity

    但在這一研究範式框架下，學者們主要突出對以有限理性為特徵的資產評估主體在評估過程中影響資產評估結果準確性的環節和方面進行理論探索與實證分析，缺乏對資產評估不確定性與評估過程的完整描述，也缺乏對評估價值標準判斷及對資產評估業務中各相關要素間邏輯關系的系統研究。
  12. In the mechanism of natural risk management ; examining the essence of the insurance closely again in terms of property right economics at first ; then, based on some case, analyzing and pointing out the basic reason that present agricultural insurance fail to operate is that it never cognizance the property right of insurance premium ; finally, pointing out that the only way of the agricultural insurance is to promote the system innovation based on new - type co - operative insurance organization that the property right gets involved in

    在自然風險管理機制構建中，首先從產權經濟學的角度對保險的本質進行重新審視;然後基於若干案例的分析，指出當前農業保險運行失敗的根本原因在於現有的保險組織制度缺乏對保險費產權的認定:最後指出農業保險的根本出路在於推動基於產權介入的新型農民合作保險組織制度的創新。在市場風險管理機制構建中，指出政府的有效介入在於構建一種以信息服務為主，保護價格、收入支持等手段為輔的風險管理機制。
  13. The research work in this dissertation is based on the following observations : ( 1 ) most existing rough set methods lack of suitable means to deal with distributed data environment ; ( 2 ) since the decision support ability of decision table will be reduced in rule induction process, the obtained rules can only offer limited decision support compared with the decision table

    本論文主要針對現存粗糙集方法缺乏對分散式存儲數據的代價較小的有效處理機制以及在規則約簡過程中決策表決策支持能力的損失等問題進行了研究工作，提出了解決方法。論文針對現存粗糙集方法缺乏對分散式存儲數據的代價較小的處理機制問題，提出了元信息方法。
  14. People have done a lot of researches on mixing and displacement systems, but rarely been engaged in vortex ventilation. general study has not been made on it, especially on its effectiveness and subjective evaluation. for the first time, vortex ventilation is the clew throughout this study

    近年來科研工作者和工程技術人員對此進行了大量的有益的探索，但是往往偏重於混合、置換通風，旋流通風卻很少受到關注，尤其是旋流通風的實際效果及主觀評價，還沒有人做相關研究，目前尚缺乏對該種通風方式全面的認識。
  15. The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information

    現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息，而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足；現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映；不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況；不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題；缺少對分部信息的披露；現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告，這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求；現行財務報告計量基礎單一，不能完整地反映經濟現實；市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄；現行財務報告重法律形式，輕經濟實質；時效性不強等等。
  16. After a survey the theories of the different schools, several weaknesses are detected : 1 ) these theories do not cover the value of individual education choice as comprehensively as they should, they are overly preoccupied with the instrumentality value of individual education choice, and their explorations of the constitutive value are inadequate. 2 ) their observations of potential regulations of individual education choice are restricted either to the government orientation or the market orientation

    在對各流派理論主張進行梳理的基礎上，本文總結出現有理論的不足： 1 、對個人教育選擇的價值認識不全面，強調個人教育選擇的工具性價值，缺乏對建構性價值的追尋； 2 、進行個人教育選擇的制度設計時，往往局限於「政府或者市場」的思路。
  17. Secondly, composition teaching sinks into technique theory mistaken area, then, the writer analysis and investigated further and deeply the cause that leade to the current condition of composition problem in senior school, it include the reasons of teachers ( lack of composition accomplishment, narrow research area, etc ), students ( not deep going thought, not worth sense of life, lack of reading and accumulation, etc ), teaching material ( lack of worth and value composition teaching textbook, books of composition theory and practice conduction are not directed against enough on composition teaching, etc ) the second part : putting forward the adaptability strategy

    其次，作文教學陷入「技術論」誤區。再深入剖析造成作文教學如此狀況的原因，包括：教師原因（寫作素養偏低、作文教學科研面窄等） 、學生原因（思想不深刻，缺乏對生活的感悟、積累少，閱讀量不足等） 、教材原因（缺乏有實用價值的作文教學文本、寫作理論及實踐指導書對作文教學針對性不夠等） 。第二部分：提出適應性策略。
  18. The study developed by quantitative and qualitative methods. preferring to the moral values, i find there are many problems in the classroom : understand - lacking understand of the students, some teachers deal the classroom context arbitrarily, which far below the students " expectation. respect - the self - respect is easily hurt just for the teacher ' s wrong teaching way without respect to the students ; trust - the teacher ' s expectation takes an active part in the students " development, otherwise may become an obstacle ; just - for vary reasons, some teachers ca n ' t be just and treat the students equally ; happy - the students ca n ' t live a happy life in the classroom just for the test press and the teacher ' s attitude and behavior

    以課堂德育情境應具備的核心價值為參照系，筆者發現現實課堂情境中存在很多問題：理解? ?由於缺乏對學生的理解，一些教師在處理課堂情境時主觀隨意，與學生的期望相距深遠；尊重? ?教師缺乏尊重內涵的教育方式極易傷害學生，德育效果極差；信任? ?教師的期望和寬容對學生發展有積極作用，反之，會產生負面教育影響；公正一由於種種原因教師在課堂倩境中很難做到一視同仁，教無差別；幸福一學生的課堂體驗質量堪憂，學業成績和教師行為表現是主要的影響因素。
  19. The key to face those challenges and grasp opportunities lies in how to effectively integrate the information technology with courses teaching. however, some extensively existing factors, such as the lack of it integration method, underdeveloped software design, immature of evaluation guidelines, gradually become the main handicaps towards the it integration in education orientation. based on the features of it era and the current integration of it utilizations with course teaching, guided by related education theories and concepts, and combined with the practical teaching examples, this paper discussed the basic principles and paths towards the it combination into course teaching, and seeks to explore and try out an acceptable it integration guideline and method for primary schools, especially for those in rural areas

    諸如缺乏信息技術與學科有效整合的方法體系，多數教師主要集中在一節課或某一專題思考應用問題，缺乏對學科整體的把握;資源與軟體設計方法不夠科學，過于注重網路形式，缺乏有針對性的資源和軟體，教與學的關鍵困難解決不夠理想;信息技術優勢發揮不充分，缺乏對信息技術核心理論及方法的了解，資源和軟體往往僅使用了信息技術淺層次的優勢;缺乏有效的應用支撐體系;缺乏有引導性的評價體系，如什麼樣的課是好的整合課等。
  20. In the end, considering the influence factors, proposals were made to perfect current equity pricing system. at present, many chinese scholars have done lot of studies and analysis regarding equity pricing of the chinese banks, however, most of these works

    目前國內學者對于境外金融機構參股中資銀行的定價問題進行了大量的研究和分析，但這些研究大多集中於對參股價格高估和低估的定性分析上，缺乏對參股定價的定量分析。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書