罪行要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhángyāosù]
罪行要素 英文
essence of the offence
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 罪行 : crime; guilt; offence
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  2. To the contrary, if one " conducts could not be completely appraised by any one crime structure, it is inadequate to appraise his conducts with merely one crime structure. the principle of fulfillment helps to punish the criminal legally and publicly, that ' s to say, any matter or situation considered in the case by the judges should be open to the criminal. not mentioning to the law stipulation in conviction does harm to the publicity and perspicuity of the verdict

    如果行為人通過一個犯罪事實實現數個構成要件，這些構成要件彼此之間含有相同的要素，也各自含有不同的要素（想象競合） ，如果依照這些構成要件對行為人處以數罪並罰，那麼將違反雙重評價禁止原則;如果僅對行為人適用其中一個構成要件，科處一個刑罰，而其餘的不加考慮，那麼我們將違反用盡原則。
  3. As to the question about the criminal legal object, the convicts but not the crimes became the problem that criminal judicial organization has to face up with. the traditional criminal judicature has a chroni c illness that it concerns only crimes and neglects criminals, so it can only ensure an objective external justice of same treatments to same actions and suiting punishments to crimes, but ca n ' t fully reflect the criminals " all kinds of complex subjective elements to make the application of criminal law the most appropriate crime controlling method. accordingly, the individualization of criminal law because of the focus of people ' s concern

    在刑事法的對象問題上，犯罪人而非犯罪行為成為了國家刑事司法系統所要面對的課題，傳統的刑事司法存在著「見物不見人」的痼疾，因此只能保證同樣行為同樣對待、 「罪刑相適應」的客觀的、外在的公平，卻不能把犯罪人的各種復雜的主觀因素充分地反映出來，使得刑事法的運作能夠成為最佳的犯罪控制手段，因此，刑事法的個別化開始成為人們關注的焦點。
  4. Gambling behaviour, like drug abuse, smoking and drinking, is considered one of the major factors of different crimes. once people are addicted to gambling, they will probably become pathological gamblers, who will eventually cause immense impact to not only themselves, but also their families and the whole society. it is therefore people need to know more about the factors of gambling behavior, so that they can react properly in the situation of gambling

    但是賭博行為容易誘人犯罪，它跟吸毒、抽煙和酗酒一樣，有一種癮的依賴，一旦上癮成為病態賭徒，對個人、家庭和社會都產生巨大的影響，故此，有效的管理才是對待賭博的正確態度，要有效管理賭博，能充分了解影響賭博行為發生的因素非常重要。
  5. While dla s decision was to be considered, the judge had to take into account other cogent factors, not least a critical assessment of the accused s right to a fair trial, particularly, given the seriousness of the crime, the penalty for it and, from the layman s perspective, the procedural complexities of the case

    雖然法援署署長的決定需予以考慮，但法官還需考慮其他令人信服的因素。鑒于涉案罪行的嚴重性其刑罰以及從外行人角度看其在程序上的復雜性，法官對被告人接受公平審訊的權利作出重要的評估這一點尤為重要。
  6. In the early period of opening and reform of china, especially in 1980s, facing the reality of involvement into the illegal and criminal activities of some institutions and enterprises bearing public responsibilities, our government confirms the existence of the above - mentioned crimes and sets the corresponding measures to punish these crimes. in 1997, the new criminal law first forms the work place crime system and made specific regulations for positional work unit economic crime. the purpose of studying that new type crime is to through the analysis of the concept and features of such a crime to reveal the regularity of its formation and development, to offer theoretical reference for striking and preventing and to accelerate the performance to carry out the policy of lawful government

    其中主體要件，不僅包含機關、事業單位、國有公司、企業、村委會、居委會，而且還包含單位的分支機構和內部組織;罪過要件包括單一性罪過和混合性罪過兩種，單一性罪過是指以故意形式表現出來的罪過，而混合性罪過是單位在實施某種行為時在主觀心理上存在故意和過失兩種罪過形式，表現為對行為實施的故意和對行為結果的過失;行為要件是職務性行為和單位經濟行為的統一;罪量要件是指數額和情節兩種要素。
  7. However, behaviorism completely discards the way of guilty deduction. when taking market share and market concentration as the important standard in judging whether an enterprise has restricted the competition, they also consider the factors of economic benefit, technological invention and improvement brought forth by the merger because of the change of market competition conditions

    而行為主義則徹底拋棄了這種有罪推定的方法，其把市場份額和市場集中作為判斷企業是否限制競爭的重要標準的同時，還考慮市場競爭條件變化，如合併后的經濟效益、技術創新與進步等因素。
  8. If one ' s conducts measure up to more than one crime structures, but one of the crime structures could appraise his conducts completely, according to the principle of forbidding duplicate judgments, it is not approved to appraise bis conducts with other crime structures ( law stipulations overlapping )

    一個犯罪事實，如果在表面上實現了數個犯罪構成要件，但適用一個法定犯罪構成就己經足以把所有的不法構成要件要素完全包含，無須適用其他的構成要件，基於雙重評價禁止的原則，禁止再去適用其他的構成要件來對行為進行評價（法條競合） 。
  9. To appraise the degree of personal dangerousness accurately, we must regard criminal circumstances as the base of appraising, which criminal ' s circumstances not merely include criminal ' s basic circumstances, such as physiological circumstances, psychological circumstances and social environmental factors in relation to the criminal, but more importantly refer to the behaviors of the criminal, which include the ones before, in and after the crime act

    而要正確評價犯罪人的人身危險性的大小程度，必須以犯罪人個人情況為評價依據，這不僅包括犯罪人的生理情況、心理情況和與犯罪人個人有關的社會環境因素等基本個人情況，而且更重要的是犯罪人的行為表現，這包括犯罪人罪前、罪中和罪后的行為表現。
  10. 8. in addition to requiring the helper to meet normal immigration requirements see paragraph 4, the director of immigration will take the following offences breaches into account in considering any future application by a helper for an employment visa or for an extension of stay in the hksar and such future application will not normally be approved

    8 .傭工日後再次申請工作簽證或申請在香港特區延期逗留時，入境事務處處長除要求傭工須符合一般的入境規定（請見第4段）外，還會把下列罪行/違規行為列作考慮因素;這類申請通常都不會獲得批準
  11. 8. in addition to requiring the helper to meet normal immigration requirements, the director of immigration will take the following offences breaches into account in considering any future application by a helper for an employment visa or for an extension of stay in the hksar and such future application will not normally be approved

    8 .傭工日後再次申請工作簽證或申請在香港特區延期逗留時，入境事務處處長除要求傭工須符合一般的入境規定外，還會把下列罪行違規行為列作考慮因素;這類申請通常都不會獲得批準
  12. According to the research, we suggest that : ( 1 ) we should discover and transform harmful psychological factors in time, which is belong to latest criminals, and release it effectively in order to avoiding occurrence of criminal behavior

    依據本研究結果，我們建議： （ 1 ）要及時發現、轉變潛在犯罪人已經形成的不良心理因素使其得以有效的釋放而不致於外化為犯罪行為。
  13. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  14. Holding, acting, omission are the names of the category acts in criminal law. we should cognize and comprehend the meaning of " the act in criminal law " in view of criterion : the kind of " act " is a kind of lawful formulating which lawmakers draw based on certain principle and a set of criterion elements which are man - made to protect some kinds of the profit in law. " the act in criminal law " is not equal to various natural act, criminal act which people do

    「持有」 、 「作為」 、 「不作為」都是「刑法上的行為」中的類行為名稱，我們應該從規范層面來認識和理解「刑法上的行為」的內涵，這一類「行為」是立法者基於一定原則下作的法律擬制，是對某種法益的保護為核心所人為設置出的規范要素的集合體，切莫與行為人實際實施的形形色色的具體自然行為、犯罪行為混為一談。
  15. The two systems of subject of crime is rebuilt by redefinition, elements, rights and obligations of the defendant in criminal suit, and the status of the two types of subject of crime system of subject of crime, and how to judge the general subject of crime, etc. setting up the ability of crime is most important, and it explains the relationship between the ability of crime and the ability of criminal " liability, because it will directly break the traditional system of subject of crime

    無論是對自然人一般犯罪主體還是對單位一般犯罪主體，筆者都是按照它們的定義、內部構成要素、它們在刑事訴訟中應享有的權利和應承擔的義務、在犯罪主體體系中的地位以及對它們如何進行判定等五個方面進行構建。其中，犯罪能力的設置最為重要。同時，闡明犯罪能力與刑事責任能力的關系。
  16. The future effectiveness of the icc can be discussed from the viewpoint of five guideposts : the degree of its jurisdiction over international crimes ; the possibility of the politicization of the court ; the extent to which it is a substitute for the system of administering international criminal law ; its independence from the un and other internal organizations ; and conceivable support from powerful states

    然而，根據相關文獻和主要國家展現的立場觀之，國際刑事法院未來能否有效的運作，似乎與五項因素息息相關，即其對國際罪行管轄的范圍；法院是否遭受政治的不當干擾；國際法替國內法院執行國際刑事法的程度；法院能否獨立於聯合國和其他國際組織之外；以及是否獲得來自大國潛在的支持。
  17. Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the lord, with his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin offering

    若有誤行，是會眾所不知道的，后來全會眾就要將一隻公牛犢作燔祭，並照典章把素祭和奠祭一同獻給耶和華為馨香之祭，又獻一隻公山羊作贖罪祭。
  18. We spiritual practitioners also have to follow some secret guidelines, for instance, being a vegetarian to keep our body, speech and mind pure. free from the annoyance of subtle guilty feelings, our conscience will be at peace

    我們修行的人也是一樣，有一些秘法要遵守，比方說：要吃素讓身體清凈，這樣身口意會比較乾凈，然後那種微細的罪惡感不會吵我們，我們良心會安穩。
  19. As a result of the development of law science in the 19th century, the presence of " taterstrafrecht " has not caused any fundamental impact upon the theory of " behavior is the core of the concept of crime ", which is the basic notion of " tatstrafrecht ", but deepened the theory of " nemo cogitationis poenam patitur, cogitationis poenam nemo patitur " on people ' s minds

    作為十九世紀法律科學逐步發展的產物， 「行為人刑法學』 』的出現不僅未對「行為乃犯罪概念的中心要素」這一「行為刑法學」的基本理念形成根本的沖擊，反而使得「犯罪是行為，無行為則無犯罪」的刑法思想更加深入人心。
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